2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
I.单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.——-Doyouknow______boyoverthere?
——-Yes,helikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
2.Bequick,_____we’llbelateforschool.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
3.Boysandgirls,pleaseturntopage_____andlookatthe_____picture.
A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;fifth
4.——-Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?
——-Hervoicesounds_____.Ilikehersongs.
A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly
5.——-HowisTomnow?
——-Ihearthecompany_____himagoodjob,butherefusedit.
A.providedB.offeredC.passedD.introduced
6.Sometimesitoftenrains_____inmyhometowninsummer.
A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly
7.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,_____?
A.don’tweB.haven’tweC.haveweD.dowe
8.Thephoto_____takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.
A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwas
9.——-Couldyoupleasetellme_____?
——-Abouttwentyminutesago.
A.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiskid
C.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid
10.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek.
A.weregoingtoB.isgoingto
C.wasgoingtoD.aregoingto
11.——-Excuseme,mayIcomein?
——-Notyet.pleasewaitonyourchair_____yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.afterD.since
12.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_____thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.
A.nottowatchB.tonotwatch
C.notwatchingD.doesn’twatch
13.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn’t______eachotherclearly.
A.listenB.soundC.hearD.speak
14.Theboyhasagoodhabitto_____allthethingsinrightplaces.
A.putawayB.putupC.takeawayD.takeup
15.——-TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday.
——-_____.We’regoingforapicnicthatday.
A.IhopeitwillB.I’mafraidnot
C.Idon’tthinksoD.Ihopenot
II.完型填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea16aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.
Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe’d17ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe18drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.
Heputagreatdealofhis19intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”20anotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”
Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceivean‘F’?”
Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof21.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno22youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“23yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,I’llreconsideryourgrade.”
Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant24foryou.”
Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,making25changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“Youcankeepthe‘F’andI’llkeepmydream.”
16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary
17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell
18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost
19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust
20.A.byB.inC.toD.with
21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work
22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter
23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If
24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message
25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing
B
Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn’tmatter26thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)27toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite28forthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality(个性)towinandto29thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout30,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget31andhedoesn’twanttogoonplaying.
It’sparents’32tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:youcan’talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments33whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.
Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny34youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don’t35alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.
26.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
27.A.ownerB.workerC.studentD.partner
28.A.usefulB.simpleC.correctD.special
29.A.payattentiontoB.takepridein
C.jumpoutofD.thinkof
30.A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing
31.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited
32.A.ruleB.dutyC.planD.habit
33.A.inlifeB.inthefutureC.infactD.intheway
34.A.orB.andC.whenD.before
35.A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagine
III.阅读理解:(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
A
Agroupofreportersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.
Rebecca——-age8
“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldn’tbend(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚趾甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherwoulddoitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurt,too.That’slove.”
Samantha——-age6
“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou,andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatherbecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”
Terry——-age4
“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”
Bethany——-age4
“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemyMumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”
Lauren——-age4
“Iknowmyeldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”
Elaine——-age5
“LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”
Clear——-age5
“MyMummylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”
Jessica——-age8
“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.peopleforget.”
36.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.
A.what“life”meanstochildren
B.what“family”meanstochildren
C.what“friendship”meanstochildren
D.what“love”meanstochildren
37.WhotoldusthelovebetweenMumandDad?
A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.
B.Bethanywantstobepickedonbyanyotherperson.
C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.
D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.
39.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?
A.Toomuchloveisnolove.
B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.
C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.
D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.
40.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerry?
A.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.
B.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.
C.Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.
D.Loveisakissfromparents.
B
Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?
Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.
ORBISisaninternationalcharitable (慈善的)organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.
ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.
Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$38010peoplecansee;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.
41.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?
A.14million.B.42million.C.28million.D.200million.
42.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause_____.
A.ORBISdidn’tdoitsbesttoofferhelp
B.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskills
C.somecountriescan’taffordmedicalknowledgeandskills
D.developingcountriesdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheblind
43.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEpT_____.
A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelp
B.providingsight-savingtraining
C.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear
D.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries
44.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____.
A.howmuchatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorscosts
B.whyORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirwork
C.whocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain
D.whatyoucandotohelpblindpeopleopentheireyes
45.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto______.
A.introduceaninternationalcharitable organization
B.askpeopletogivetheblindahand
C.tellhowyoufeelifyouloseyoureyesforaminute
D.explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindness
C
Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?
AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresolazythatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.
Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersintheBritain’slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereverysurprising.
Aboutoneinsixpeoplewhowereaskedsaidiftheircontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.
Morethanonethirdofthoseaskedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,of654respondents(离婚被告)withchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.
Weknowthatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareveryfatbeforetheystartschool.
DrSarah,Dauncey,medicaldirectorofthecenter,said,“peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownhealth,butfortheirfamilies,friendsandpets,too.”
“Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasictasks.”
AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK,with75%askedthinkingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedbyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.
SotherearesomeproblemsfortheNationalHealthService,wherefatness-related(相关的)illnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonanincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.
46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quizzed”mean?
A.questionedB.answeredC.listenedD.heard
47.Of654respondentswithchildren,64%said_____.
A.theywereoftentoobusytoplaywiththeirchildren
B.theywereoftensotiredthattheycouldn’tplaywiththeirchildren
C.theywereoftensosadthattheydidn’twanttoplaywiththeirchildren
D.theywereoftenillandtheycouldn’tplaywiththeirchildren
48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AlltheadultsintheUKareverylazy.
B.Halfofthechildrenareveryfatbeforetheygotoschool.
C.petswillbeintroubleiftheirownersdon’tkeephealthy.
D.AllpeopleinGlasgowfeelashamedbecausetheydon’tgetenoughexercise.
49.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearn______iftheykeeplazy.
A.peoplemayhaveheartdisease
B.peoplecanworkathomeallthetime
C.peoplelikeshoppingonline
D.peopledon’tlikeclimbingthestairs
50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThehealthserviceintheUK.B.AstudyofBritishpeople’slifestyles.
C.AstudyofBritishpeople’slaziness.D.ThefatnessproblemintheUK.
D
Asweknow,alllivingthingshavetoeatfood.Foraman,atiger,afish,abird,orevenaworm,foodisnecessary.Generallyspeaking,alllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartoftheworld,manydifferentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommunities(群落)together.Theyareconnectedinafoodchain(链).
Withinafoodchain,somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers(消费者).plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlight,soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants.
Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalkingdom.Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Anherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomnivoreisananimalthateatsbothplantsandanimals.Ascavengerisananimalthateatsdeadanimals.
Lookatthepicture.Itisanexampleofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowstheorderthatanimalseateachotherinacommunity.Inthepicture,youcanseewhatanimalorplantisfoodforanotheranimal.See?Aleafisfoodforagrasshopper,whichthenbecomesfoodforahungrymouse.Themouseisfoodforasnake.Thesnakeiseatenbyaneagle.Inthisway,alloftheseanimalsareconnected.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51.Themainideaofthepassageis“Fourkindsofconsumers”.
52.Theunderlinedword“scavenger”meansinChinese“腐生动物”.
53.Thefoodforamouseaccordingtothepictureisagrasshopper.
54.Allkindsofanimalssharetheirlivingplaceswithothers.
55.Therearesomelivingthingswhichdon’tneedtoeatfood.
更多高考英语试题信息查看://www.win789.com/gaokaoyingyushiti/
E日常对话
A:Hi,everybody.I’mBecky.Welcomebackto“TheproblemLine”.Today,we’regoingtotalkaboutproblemswithparents.Okay,it’stimeforanothercall.56
B:Hello.Myname’sDavid.
A:Hi,David.Welcometo“TheproblemLine”.57
B:Well,I’mhavingproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,weargue.
A:58It’simpolite.
B:Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges(安排)everythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.
A:That’stoobad.59
B:Itried,butsheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.
A:Well,that’sadifficultproblem.60
C:Hello,I’mVera.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.perhapshismotherwilllistentohisteacher.
B:OK.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.
A.Hi,whereareyoufrom?
B.Hello,who’scalling?
C.Youshouldlearnfromthem.
D.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsomeadvice?
E.Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher?
F.Youshouldn’targuewithyourmom.
G.What’syourproblem?
IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61—70小题
excite;onceortwice;satisfy;comeout;allthetime;
warn;run;showsomebodyaround;atleast;piano;
61.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecareful________________.
62.Thismagazineisn’tpopularwiththestudentsthoughit________________everyweek.
63.It’sdifficult________________boththeoldandtheyoungabouttheprogramatthesametime.
64.Thekidsclappedandshouted________________whentheactorappeared.
65.Thoughheisverybusy,hegoestothemoviestorelax________________.
66.Thechildrenareinterestedinplayingthepiano,sotheyneedmore________________.
67.Thevisitors________________nottoswiminthisriverforseveraltimes.
68.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.They________________ontheplayground.
69.Thankyoufor________________themuseum.We’velearnedalot.
70.Youmustdomoreexercise,________________twiceaweek.
V.阅读理解填词:(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)
InatowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhes71apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseei72hewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentookthefarmertothejudge(法官).
Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmer’swaystoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“I’msop73thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.H74,Idohaveakindofscale(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenh75doyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIb76homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesamew77.”
Wealwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthisquestion,“AmIhonest?”
Honestyordishonestycanbecomeahabit.Somedishonestpeoplecanliew78aredface.Othersliesom79thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Infact,thosewholiewillhurtt80bytheirowndishonestbehaviour.
71.s____________72.i____________73.p____________74.H____________
75.h____________76.b____________77.w____________78.w____________79.m____________80.t____________
VI.初级写作:(满分15分)
假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:
1.环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条);
2.你的希望。
注意:
1.注意文章的整体连贯;
2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.80词左右。
Dearfriends,
Inordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful,weshould___
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thankyou!
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