2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2017年四川高考英语冲刺试卷(含答案)
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:15B.6:40C.7:45
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shat?
A.It’sverygood.B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C.Helikesthestyleofit.
3.HowcanthewomangetKate’sphonenumber?
A.Shecangetthenewnumberbycallingtheoldone.
B.Themanwillgetthenewnumberforher.
C.Kateisstillusingtheoldone,soshecancalltheoldone.
4.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebooks’price?
A.Shethoughttheywereexpensive.
B.Shethoughttheywerecheap.
C.Shecouldgivesomedollarsbacktotheman.
5.Whatistheproblem?
A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice.
B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.
C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Heisfishing.B.Heispreparingforfishing.
C.Heistakingphotos.
7.What’sthewoman’shobby?
A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.
C.Shelikestakingphotos.
8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?
A.Tobuyamoviecamera.B.Tolearntofish.
C.Tochangeherhobby.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatisthe21stcentury?
A.Itisanewspaper.B.Itisabook.
C.ItisaTVprogram.
10.Whatcanweknowaboutthe21stcenturyfromthisconversation?
A.Itsellswell.B.Notsomanypeopleknowaboutit.
C.Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.
11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?
A.Buythe21stcenturyfromabookstore.B.Borrowitfromtheman.
C.Shewon’treadit.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Inthestreet.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Overthephone.
13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?
A.HelphersisterwithEnglish.B.Meetherfriendatthestation.
C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.
14.Whencanthewomanmostprobablygotoseeafilmwiththeman?
A.Tonight.B.Thisweekend.C.Sometimenextweek.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Tired.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Havearest.B.Haveacigarette.
C.Haveatalkwithhim.
17.What’stheprobableresultoftheconversation?
A.Themanwillgiveupsmoking.
B.Themanwillcontinuetosmoke.
C.Themanwilllistentothewoman’sadvice.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Wherearemillionsof“Cokes”soldeveryday?
A.Almosteverywhereintheworld.B.InmostEuropeancountries.
C.Somepartsoftheworld.
19.WhatdotheAmericansthinkofcoke?
A.It’sadrinkforyoungpeople.
B.AlmosteveryonelikesitintheUSA.
C.Itisonlydrunkoncertainoccasions.
20.WhendidthefirstsupermarketappearintheUSA?
A.Inthe1930s.B.Inthe1920s.C.In1930.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
StudentMembership————-CambridgeArtsCinema
CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.
AttheArtsyoucan…
lchoosefromupto40filmsamonth
lseeupto8premieres(首映)eachmonth
lcatchscreeningswhenyoulike–weopenearlyandcloselate
lincreaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecialevents–eachyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectors
lmeetthefilmmakers
Whatyougetasamember:
linvitationtoapreviewscreening
l£1offthestandardprices(£4.50/£3.50)foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents
lyourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge
lacardwithyourownmembershipnumber
l50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallerySowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto:
BoxOffice
CambridgeArtscinema
8Marketpassage
CambridgeCN23pF
Itcosts£15tojoinandyourcardcanbeused1stOctober2011to30thJune2012.
CinemaInformation:01223572929(24hr)
BoxOffice:01223504444
21.Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree.
A.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.mailedprogrammes
C.specialfilmeventsD.filmshows
22.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?
A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.
C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.
23.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?
A.Offeringstudentscheapertickets.
B.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.
C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.
D.Increasingthecinema'smembership.
B
Themajorityofastronauts(宇航员)fromAmericahavebeenmen.Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistance(阻碍)fromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace.However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful.In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts.
JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent.BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L.JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaphDin1977.Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace.Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch.Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel.
ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident.In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompanyastronautsintospace.Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel.Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies.Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,000applicants(申请人)togoonflightSTS-51-L.Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelydevelopedaverygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia(radio,televisionandnewspapers).Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight.ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace.Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest.ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe'splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople.
24.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat___________.
A.Judywasagainsttheideaofhavingwomeninspaceatfirst
B.Judywasthefirstwomanselectedforastronauttraining
C.Judyhelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesattheageof35
D.Judycarriedoutaprogrammeduringhersecondspacetravel
25.ChristaMcAuliffewaschosenfortrainingbecause_______.
A.shewaspopularwiththenewsmedia
B.sheexpectedtogivehistorylessonsinspace
C.shewasanexcellentteacherandcommunicator
D.shemadethestudentsinspaceveryexcited
26.ThereasonwhytherewasgreatinterestinFlightSTS-51-Listhat________.
A.bothChristaandJudygotphDdegreesinthesameyear
B.ayoungsecondaryschoolteacherwasontheflight
C.studentsweregoingtolearnmoreaboutspacetravel
D.itwasthefirsttimeforwomentotravelinspace
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TwoAstronautsB.FlightSTS-51-L
C.TravellinginSpaceD.TheTrainingprogramme
C
Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北极熊)?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"polarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthepolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.polarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.
ThepolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThepolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."
28.ThemembersofthepolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.
A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonths.
B.theymustreachtheageof60.
C.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswith.
D.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
29.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.
A.Bearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater.
B.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh.
C.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue.
D.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter.
30.ThepolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____.
A.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
B.theycanremainyoung
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
31.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A.therequirementsofthepolarBearClub
B.agroupofcold-water-swimminglovers
C.thepolarBears'lifeinNewYork
D.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming
D
“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.
It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.
Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体).Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.
32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMedia
C.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspaper
33.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.
A.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch
B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger
C.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews
D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV
34.Thephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.dependonB.competewithC.fightwithD.killoff
35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.
A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia
B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia
C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper
D.thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.
36.Youmaybecomfortable readingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社论的)pageishighlyrecommendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.
Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.37.Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.
WatchEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.38.
Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.39.
UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited(无限制的)resourceforreadingmaterial.40.Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.
Cathysufferedsometerrible41inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she42becamehealthy.
Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto43thelocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally44it.Theteampractice,45,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly46herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto47herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit48togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedto49andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t50asinglepractice.Shehada51intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten—year—oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis52humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof53ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta54——-ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.
Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto55herfriendsandpraisetheirperformances.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach56,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher57andenthusiasm.58skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluablethingonecanholdistheheart.”
Itwasthegreatest59ofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadbeen60inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功www.win789.com).
41.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness
42.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently
43.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact
44.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made
45.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead
46.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste
47.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire
48.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free
49.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup
50.A.attendB.missC.banD.start
51.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind
52.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed
53.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise
54.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner
55.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter
56.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering
57.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom
58.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because
59.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment
60.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.Around
2017年四川高考英语冲刺试卷
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.
Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes 61 (little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhow 62 (express)ourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany 63 (difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein 64 (find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there 65 (be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish 66 (proper).
AsfarasIam 67 (concern),mysuggestionis 68 weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher 69 help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor 70 developmentofourwritingskills.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
DearJohn,
I’msogladtoreceiveyourletter.Ifeelexcitingtoknowyoudreamofbeingprofessionalfootballplayer.Asforme,teachismydreamjobbecauseIwouldliketosharemyknowledgeswithmystudentsandhelpthemsolveproblems.Besides,theschool’senvironmentattractedmeandstayingwithstudentshelpstokeepthemyoungandalive.Torealizemydream,Ihavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkonmylessonsorgotouniversity.Whateffortsareyoumakingupforyourdreamandwhomisyourfavoritefootballplayer?
I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你校英文报正面向全校举办征文活动,题目为“HowtoprotectOurEyesight”,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.现状及重要性;
2.保护视力的具体方法(三点)。
注意:1.词数:100-120词;
2.可适当加入细节,以便使行文连贯。
参考词汇:近视short-sighted/near-sighted视力eyesight
2017年四川高考英语冲刺试卷答案
1——5ABABC6——10BAABA11——15BCBCC16—20BBABA
21——25BCDCC26——30BABDC31——35BDABB
36——40GAFBD
41-45DBCDA46——50BACCB51——55CBADA56——60CBADA
61.less62.toexpress63.difficulties64.finding65.are
66.properly67.concerned68.that69.for70.the
书面表达
Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarebecomingnear-sighted.Asthesayinggoes,eyesarethewindowsofhumansoul.Howtoprotectoureyesightisreallyanimportantquestionforusstudentstothinkabout.
Inmyopinion,weshouldpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.Firstly,weshouldnotuseoureyesforalongperiod.Afterwehavereadforalongtime,weshouldhavearestbylookingatsomethingmoredistant.Secondly,weshouldnotreadinadimlightorinthesun,asweakorstronglightsarebothharmfultooureyes.What'smore,doingeyeexercisesregularlywillhelpuskeepgoodeyesight.
KeeptheserulesandIthinkwe'llhavebettereyesight.