2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分。)
1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.
—______Mikecandoitlater..
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查情景交际。选项A意为没门;选项B意为慢慢来;选项C意为没什么大不了的;选项D意为不客气。此题上文意为对不起,我忘了锁门,下文意为Mike稍后会做的。根据语境选择C最恰当(高考必中网www.win789.com)。
考点:考查情景交际
2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!
A.must B.may C.can D.will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词。根据下文的itcosts可知,照相机很昂贵,故选择A,意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机,它很昂贵。
考点:考查情态动词
3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词,先行词为thebooks,和covers之间存在所有关系,故选择C,意为书的封面。句意为:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。
考点:考查定语从句
4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
A.arebeingbuilt B.willbebuilt C.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本句为时态题,根据时间状语soon可知,考查的是将来时,故选择B。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。
考点:考查时态
5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,句意为:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
考点:考查冠词
6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.
A.since B.until C.when D.before
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词。选项A意为自从;选项B意为直到;选项C意为当…时;选项D意为在…之前。此题前一分句意为:还有一天;后一分句意为:你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择D,句意为:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
考点:考查连词
7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis hehasevergot.
A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
考点:考查最高级和比较级
8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.
A.where B.why C.what D.which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项C错误,选项D作宾语,也错误。根据意思,这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪停止空气污染,故选择B。
考点:考查宾语从句
9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.toamaze
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择C。
考点:考查形容词作状语
10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.
A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none
【答案】D
考点:考查代词
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I_11__feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno__12__ cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno13 anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片),theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto_14___me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.
Thatsecondyear,therabbits__15___me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I_16___thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan___17___interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong__18____,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and_ 19__,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while___20___,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.___21_whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand___22__scratched(搔)herbackwithmyfinger,Shedidn’tmove.
Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog___23__didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanides,I’dalways___24__,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.___25___oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently___26__oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota___27__,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,____28___shehadaslicetoeat,shenever___29___theoneofherhead.Itwasafair__30__—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.
11.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested
12.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege
13.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception
14.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate
15.A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered
16.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood
17.A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring
18.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot
19.A.beforelong B.longago C.overandover D.alloveragain
20.A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping
21.A.Next B.Once C.Soon D.Lately
22.A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently
23.A.also B.thus C.just D.still
24.A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognised
25.A.While B.Or C.So D.For
26.A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept
27.A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation
28.A.Evenif B.Eversince C.Asfaras D.Solongas
29.A.welcomed B.required C.bothered D.expected
30.A.trade B.competition C.task D.affair
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.A
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A
17.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.extreme极端的;B.increasing不断增长的;C.additional额外的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知,选择B,指土拨鼠开始对…越来越感兴趣。
18.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.squirrel松鼠;B.rabbit兔子;C.peanut花生;D.carrot胡萝卜。根据下文的bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)oncarrots.可知选择D,意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。
19.A考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.beforelong不久之后;B.longago很久之前;C.overandover一次又一次;D.alloveragain再一次。根据下文可知,土拨鼠不怕作者,故选择A,指不久之后的情况。
20.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.eating吃;B.playing玩;C.sitting坐;D.sleeping睡觉。根据上文可知在津津有味地吃胡萝卜,故选择A。
21.B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.Next下一次;B.Once曾经、一次;C.Soon很快;D.Lately最近、近来。根据句意选择B,意为曾经有一次,当她转过身时,…。
22.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.carefully仔细地、小心地;B.suddenly突然;C.violently暴力地;D.patiently有耐心地。根据上文可知,作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他,故选择A,指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。
23.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.also也;B.thus因此;C.just正好、恰恰;D.still仍然。根据上文的byyearthree,可知,到了第三年动物仍然不怕他,故选择D。
24.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.thought认为;B.doubted怀疑;C.admitted承认;D.recognized意识。根据下文的thattheendlookedlikeacap可知,这是作者的想法,故选择A。
25.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.While当…时;B.Or否则;C.So因此;D.For因为。根据上文可知,作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子,然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了,故选择C。
26.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.fixed安装;B.placed放置;C.hung悬挂;D.kept维持。根据句意,选择B,因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上,故选择B。
27.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.tremble颤抖;B.move动;C.delay推延;D.hesitation犹豫。根据上文的again,可知,土拨鼠没有动,故选择B。
28.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.Evenif即使;B.Eversince自从;C.Asfaras就…而言;D.Solongas只要。根据意思,选择D,意为有胡萝卜片吃。
29.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.welcomed欢迎;B.required要求;C.bothered烦恼;D.expected期待。根据上文可知,只要她有的吃,她就不会烦恼头上这片了,故选择C。
30.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trade交易;B.competition竞争;C.task任务;D.affair事务。根据句意选择A,意为这是一个公平的交易。
考点:考查记叙文阅读
31.Thecardaboveis_________
A.aticket B.apostcard
C.aninvitation D.anadvertisement
32.Thepartyisfor_________
A.abirthday
B.theQueen
C.beewatching
D.theNationalDay
33.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.
A.returnthecard
B.visittheMuseum
C.ignorethemessage
D.contactAlice’mother
【答案】
31.C
32.A
33.D
考点:考查应用文阅读
B
NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetable s,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.
AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetable sstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetable s,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.thepressurebuiltandthevegetable scooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.
Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!
Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.
34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.
B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.
D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.
B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetable s.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.
D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Toattract B.Toupset C.Toair D.Toshut
37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?
A.Heisanexperiencedcook.
B.Heisatroublesomefather.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.
D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.
【答案】
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场,在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。
但作者的父亲收获的时候,他炖了一锅蔬菜,闻到味道时,作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕,但是最后全部都吃光了。
考点:考查记叙文阅读
C
AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbed thismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.
Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas$172,000ayear.
Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome£3000morethantheprimeMinisterearns.
Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.
Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at£48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitable ofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.
Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.
Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.
Thestudyshoesmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjuston,Mother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.
38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingastheprimeMinister?
A.£30,000. B.£142,000.
C.£172,000. D.£202,000.
39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.
A.emotionaldemand B.lowpayforwork
C.heavyworkload D.lackoftraining
40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?
A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.
B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.
C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.
D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.
41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?
A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.
B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.
C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.
D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.
【答案】
38.B
39.A
40.B
41.C
【解析】:这是一篇写在母亲节的文章,在母亲节这一天,每个人都会对母亲做出一些事,比如一束花等等,但是作者认为,母亲这一职业值得全年的关注,因为它包含太多。
38.B细节理解题。根据文章的theywouldearnasmuchas$172,000ayear.以及Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome£3000morethantheprimeMinisterearns.可知,总理的工资是172000-3000=142000。故选择B。
39.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.可知,选择A。
40.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.可知,选择B,指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的,但是又是值得的。
41.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段的But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.可知,作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注,故选择C。
考点:考查说明文阅读
D
Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.
DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.
DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.
Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."
Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying`Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."
AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.
However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniapolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.
42.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcauserobinstosingsomuch?
A.Thebreedingseason. B.Thelightinmodem
C.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.
43.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?
A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.
B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.
C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.
D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inparagraph5mean?
A.Activeatnight. B.Inactiveatnight.
C.Activeduringtheday. D.Inactiveduringtheday.
45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?
A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.
B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.
C.Becausethereislesslightpollution
D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.
【答案】
42.B
43.B
44.A
45.A
44.A词义辨析题。根据上文的Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeing可知乌鸦和海鸥情况也一样,也就是说这两种鸟晚上也唱歌,故选择A,指晚上很兴奋。
45.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.可知,它们的天敌都去了安静的地方,故选择A,指在这些工业区,天敌更少,也就是危险更少。
考点:考查说明文阅读
E
NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.
“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.
peoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.
ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.
Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.
However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.
Sohetriedit.
Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.
Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path.
Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.
46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______.
A.rollingthemonroads
B.pushingthemoverthesand
C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths
D.draggingthemonsomepoles
47.Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths”inparagraph4means____.
A.madethepathwet
B.madethepathhard
C.madethepathwide
D.madethepathslippery
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph7referto?
A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.
B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.
C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.
D.rollingtheblockswithfat.
49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?
A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.
B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.
C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.
D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.
50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
【答案】
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.D
50.D
考点:考查说明文阅读
A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon’tfitanymore.__51___
B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.
A:_______52________
B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.
A:Idon’thavetime.____53____
B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet._____54____
A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!
B:OK.___55____
【答案】
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.G 55.E
考点:考查信息匹配
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题,请清楚问题后的词数要求。
Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.
Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall一books,candy,toys,baseballcards,puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.
Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.
Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.
AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven,Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebookslliked.buyanythinglwanted.That'showitallstarted.
56.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe’s(nomorethan5words)
57.Whatdoes”atidysum”meaninparagraph1?(nomorethan5words)
58.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)
59.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)
60.Wherewastheboy’s”personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)
【答案】
56.Hefeltexcited.
57.Much/Alotofmoney]
58.Heconsideredbuyingbooks.
59.Heateanddrank.
60.Itwasundertheappletreeinthebackyard.
考点:考查内容归纳
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
Hi,Janice,
It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.
AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchand
afterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdays
nowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?
pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.
Grace
【答案】
61.加上to
62.tell——told
63.friend——friends
64.sing——singing
65.many——much
66.so——but
67.How——What
68.are——were
69.him——them
70.去掉with
63.friend—friends考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词,其前有three修饰,需要用复数形式,故把friend改成friends。句意为:我在这儿交了三个新朋友。
64.sing—singing考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend…(in)doingsth结构,故把sing改成singing。
65.many—much考查代词。根据句意,指的是花费很多钱,故用much而非many。句意为:那真的花费很多。
66.so——but考查连词。上一分句意为:我不想再去;下一分句意为:我怕失去他们的友谊,两个分句之间有转折关系,故把so改成but。
67.How—What考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语,表示事情,故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。
68.are—were考查虚拟语气。根据句子可知,此处为虚拟语气,与现在事实不相符,故把are改成were。句意为:如果你是我,…。
69.him—them考查代词。根据上文可知,作者交了三个朋友,故用them而非him。句意为:你会和他们说吗?
70.去掉with考查动词。动词help为及物动词,其后接宾语时无需加介词,故去掉with。句意为:请帮帮我,给我一些建议。
考点:考查短文纠错
71.假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴,.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
注意:
HiSharon,
ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarm
______
【参考答案】
HiSharon,
ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI’mfitforit.Asastudent,IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition,IamChinese,whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.
LearningMandarintakestime,soifyouwanttolearnitwell,youshouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Besides,youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChinese、seesomeChinesefilmsandlistentosomeChineseradioprogrammes.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.
Inyourpost,yousayyoucanteachEnglishasareward.ItisjustwhatIwant.I’meagertoimprovemyEnglish.So,ifyouallowmetohelpyoulearnMandarin,youcanalsohelpmeimprovemyEnglish.WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.
Hopeforyouearlyreply!
Yours Sincerely
LiXia
【亮点说明】本文要点齐全,结构完整。使用多种句式,如定语从句:IamChinese,whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.、表语从句:ItisjustwhatIwant.等。还使用了大量短语等。
考点:考查提纲类作文