2016年四川高考英语试题解析(word精校版)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是 C。

1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow？

A.Go out for lunch.

B.See her dentist.

C.Visit a friend.

2.What is the weather like now？

A.It’s sunny.

B.It’s rainy.

C.It’s cloudy.

3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson？

A.To make an apology.

B.To ask for help.

C.To discuss his studies.

4.How will the woman get back from the railway station？

A.Bytrain.             B.Bycar.             C.Bybus.

5.What does Jenny decide to do first？

A.Look for a job.

B.Go on a trip.

C.Get an assistant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What time is it now？

A.1:45.

B.2:10.

C.2:15.

7.What will the man do？

A.Work on a project.

B.See Linda in the library.

C.Meet with professor Smith.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Havinggueststhisweekend.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Movingintoanewhouse.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Neighbors.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Hostandvisitor.

10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow？

A.Workinhisgarden.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Dosomeshopping.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherewasthemanborn？

A.Inphiladelphia.

B.InSpringfield.

C.InKansas.

12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild？

A.Drawing.

B.Traveling.

C.Reading.

13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork？

A.Education.

B.Familylove.

C.Nature.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope？

A.Toattendatrainingprogram.

B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.

C.Totakeavacation.

15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope？

A.Afewdays.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Threemonths.

16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment？

A.It’sexpensive.

B.It’ssatisfactory.

C.It’sinconvenient.

17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy？

A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.

B.Findanewapartmentforher.

C.Takecareofherapartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon？

A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortable shoes.

19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes？

A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.             C.Changesomemoney.

20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker？

A.Inapark.             B.Inahotel.             C.Inashoppingcentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

21.Whenwillthejobstart？

A.InMay2016.

B.InMay2017.

C.InSeptember2016.

D.InSeptember2017.

22.Whoismorelikelytogetthejob？

A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.

B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach.

C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.

D.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.

23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville？

A.Michael.

B.Jorge.

C.Gauri.

D.Gary.

【答案】

21.C

22.C

23.B

23.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故选B。

B

Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe？

Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.

Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow？

Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2referto？

A.Yourlifestyle.

B.Yourlifevalue.

C.Yourtroubleinlife.

D.Yourlifeexperience.

25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday？

A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.

B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.

C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.

D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.

26.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5？

A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.

B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.

C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.

D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？

A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.

B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.

C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.

D.people’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

【答案】

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

考点：考查日常生活类阅读

C

InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.

ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformpariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”

“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”

Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.

28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana？

A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.

B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.

C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.

D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.

29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.

A.atourguide

B.ageographer

C.afilmdirector

D.aphotographer

30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese？

A.Cautious.

B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.

D.Appreciative.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto？

A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B.Theself-supportinghunting.

C.Theuncivilizedworld.

D.TheFrenchRepublic.

【答案】

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.A

考点：考查风土人情类阅读

D

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext？

A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.

B.It can make people more energetic.

C.It exists in milk in great amount.

D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.

34.What can be a suitable  title for the text？

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext？

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

【答案】

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D

考点：考查健康类阅读

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.

Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.

39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40

A.However, women, on average, live longer.

B.The biological factor plays an important part.

C.Women are also helped by their female genes.

D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.

E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F.Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.

【答案】

36.A

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.E

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了女性比男性寿命长的原因。www.win789.com

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarrypotter,asasurpriseforher42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,43hereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring!”

AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures.

“Howcanyousayit’s48？Haveyoureadit？”askedAuntDede.

“No,it’stoolonganditdoesn’thaveany49,”complainedLainey.

“Oh,that’swhereyouare50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto51them.It’slikemagic.”

“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyreplied52fromthebackseat.

Another53wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould56hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56werecomingfromthebackseat:“pleasereadalittle57.”

Laineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome59aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.

41.A.withinB.onC.toD.above

42.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend

43.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded

44.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet

45.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted

46.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote

47.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically

48.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous

49.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations

50.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different

51.A.seeB.matchC.show             D.recognize

52.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly

53.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior

54.A.awayB.outC.inD.back

55.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish

56.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises

57.A.more clearlyB.longerC.louderD.more carefully

58.A.unpleasantB.innocentC.unwillingD.independent 

59.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited

60.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced

【答案】

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

【答案】

61.isloved

62.recently

63.caring/careful

64.toeat

65.enemies

66.When/If

67.for

68.its

69.drove

70.and

考点：考查语法填空.www.win789.com

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.

Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.

【答案】

1.so→but

2.houseworks→housework

3.or→and

4.get→got

5.去掉on

6.her→his

7.在in和kitchen之间加the

8.what→that/which(或去掉what)

9.favoritest→favorite

10.moving→moved

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

某中学生英文报正举办“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.你最喜欢的季节；

2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好；

3.行文连贯，语篇完整；

4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。