2014年四川高考英语试题及答案word版本

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2014年四川省高考英语试题

第一节单项选择

1.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked             ______andmovedtoCambridge.

A.both                                                    B.neither                                       C.none                                       D.either

2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."

A.when                                                    B.how                                       C.why                                       D.where

3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry？

A.why                                                    B.who                                       C.where                                       D.that

4.Inow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.

A.that                                                    B.which                                       C.who                                       D.it

5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.

A.havingdeveloped             B.todevelop                          C.developed                          D.develop

6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.

A.might                                                    B.must                                       C.would                                       D.should

7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.

A.Tofindout                                       B.Findingout                          C.Tobefindingout             D.Havingfoundout

8.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

A.Incase                                       B.Asif                                       C.Eventhough             D.Nowthat

9.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

A.phoned                                       B.hadphoned                          C.wasphoning             D.hasphoned

10.—Howaboutdinnertonight？It'sonme.

 —______.

A.Youarewelcome             C.Well,I'mafraidso             B.Oh,I'dliketo                          D.That'sallright

第二节完形填空

Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It's  11  foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot, 12 theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.

Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13 Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14 

herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas 15 unafraidandseemedtobe 16  

aboutwhathewasdoing.

Tomsawthe 17 birdseveraltimes,andsitegotmorecomfortable aroundhim.Wequicklygrew 18 ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.

Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamcwithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19

hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.

Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe 20 .She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then

 21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe 22andleft.

Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften. 24

Mildredfeltcomfortable enoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta

 25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt 26 notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.

Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa 27attheendofourdrivewayasking 28

nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad, 29 warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30 .hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.

11.A.interesting                          B.reasonable                          C.impossible                          D.unusual

12.A.though                                       B.because                          C.unless                                       D.until

13.A.spring                                       B.summer                          C.autumn                          D.winter

14.A.got                                                    B.kept                                       C.noticed                          D.imagined

15.A.naturally                          B.certainly                          C.normally                          D.surprisingly

16.A.crazy                                        B.curious                          C.concerned                          D.cautious

17.A.shy                                       B.awkward                          C.friendly                          D.elegant

18.A.careful                                       B.tired                                       C.fond                                       D.sick

19.A.supposed                          B.realized                          C.hoped                                       D.pretended

20.A.ignored                                       B.observed                          C.amazed                          D.disturbed

21.A.put                                                    B.back                                       C.set                                       D.take

22.A.game                                       B.work                                       C.place                                       D.man

23.A.giveup                                       B.comeout                          C.turnover                          D.flyby

24.A.Eventually                          B.Suddenly                          C.Constantly                          D.presently

25.A.chance                                       B.dream                                       C.picture                                       D.sense             

26.A.comfortable                           B.guilty                                       C.anxious                          D.familiar

27.A.lantern                                       B.sign                                       C.gun                                       D.loudspeaker

28.A.drivers                                       B.farmers                          C.hunters                          D.tourists

29.A.just                                       B.yet                                       C.thus                                       D.also

30.A.Infact                                       B.Forlong                          C.Onthecontrary             D.Bytheway

第二部分

第一节        阅读理解

A

Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife？Ifyes.don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!

position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant

(NopaywithFreeMeals)

place:ManchesterHours:partTime

Wearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!

Role:

Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.

SkillsandExperienceRequired:

Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.

31.Thetextismeantto             ______.

A.leaveanote                                                                                           B.sendaninvitation

C.presentadocument                                                                 D.carryanadvertisement

32.Whatdocstheunderlinedpartmean？

A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.

B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.

C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.

D.You'llsuccccdingettingthisjob.

33.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.

A.togetsomefinancialsupport                                       B.toproperlyprotectthemselves

C.toleamsomenewlivingskills                                       D.torealizetheirownimportance

34.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer？

A.Theonewhocandriveacar.

B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.

C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.

D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.

B

In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.

Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetable garden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.

DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddroveme

MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.

AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool？

AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.

In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily？

A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.                                                    B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.

C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.                                       D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.

36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4？

A.Helearnedtosmoke.                                                                              B.Hewaslockedinabasement.

C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.                                                    D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.

37.Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.

B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.

C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.

D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.

38.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？

A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.

B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.

C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.

D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.

C

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCpR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulance

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCpRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis

"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCpRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______.

A.toexpressherhelplessness                                                                 B.topractiseCpRonhim

C.tokeephimawake                                                                              D.torestarthisheart

40.What'stherightorderoftheevents？

IzzykickedColm.

Debbiecalled999.

IzzylearnedCpR.

Colm'sheartstopped.

A.                                       B.                                       C.                          D.

41.Whatdoesparagraph8mainlytalkabout？

A.WhatColmsuffered.                                                                              B.Colm'spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.                                                    D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.

42.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews？

A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.                                                    B.ToprovetheimportanceofCpR.

C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact.                D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.

D

Williaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.

Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleof

Thisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheinp>

43.WhatdocstheauthorstressinparagraphI？

A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.

B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.

C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.

D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2？

A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.

B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.

C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.

D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.

45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"？

A.Criticised.                                       B.Grouped.                                       C.Organised.                                       D.Named.

46.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout？

A.Functionsofthebodyclock.                                                    B.The"nightowl"phenomenon.

C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.                                                    D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".

E

Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why？Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.

"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidprofessorRyan.

Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsand

ourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.

ButinapreviousexperimentprofessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.professorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).

Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywenttliroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.

Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.

Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.

professorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."

47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext？

A.placebo.                                       B.Oxytocin.                                       C.Thegesture.                          D.Thesocialstatus.

48.WhatcanwelearnfromprofessorRyan'spreviousexperiment？

A.来自：//www.win789.comOxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.

B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.

C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.

D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.

49.WhydidprofessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment？

A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.

B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.

C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.

D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.

50.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.

A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors                                       B.describinghisownexperiences

C.distinguishingsexualdifferences                          D.discussingresearchexperiments

第二节补全对话

Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans？

Mike: 51Theyreallysuityou,Mary!

Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.

Mike: 52  

Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!

Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.

Mary:Well,  53  

Mike:perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.

Mary: 54 Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!

A.Wow,great!

B.Noproblem!

C.Seeyouthen.

D.Anysuggestions？

E.Iamagirlafterall.

F.Whatdoyoumean？

G.Thankyousomuch!             

第二卷

第一节阅读表达

Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.

As来自：//www.win789.comhewasapproaching60,1hadafimidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday？SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.

Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasbom.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.

ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome

Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.

Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳跃)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.

Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.

56.             Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift？(nomorethan4words)

57.             Whosentthemails？(nomorethan6words)

58.             Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday？(nomorethan9words)

59.             Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails？(nomorethan3words)

60. Whatwasthesurprisegift？(nomorethan6words)

第二节短文改错

Hello,来自：//www.win789.comboysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

第三节书面表达

笫三节书面表达（共35分）

假设你是李夏I你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。

1.考试日期与科目；

2.考试准备情况；

3.考试吋的状态；

4.对试题的感受；

5.可能的考试结果。

注意：

1. 词数120左右；
2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
3. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：collegeentranceexamination

DearSam,

Thankyouforyourconcern.                                                                 

2014年四川省高考英语参考答案

第一部分

第一节        单项选择

1-5BDDBC 6-10CAACB

第二节        完形填空

11-15DBACD 16-20BCCDA 21-25BABAC 26-30ABCDA

第二部分

第一节        阅读理解

31-35DADBC 36-40DAADC 41-45ACCDB 46-50BBCAD

第二节        补全对话

51-55AFEBG

第二卷

第一节        阅读表达

56.Onhis60thbirthday.

57.Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.

58.Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.

59.Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.

60.Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.

第二节        短文改错

Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarm

                                         about

gooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwait∧yourteachertoleadyououtside.

goes                                             for

Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquiet

                         Classmates                           try

andcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisno

   calm                                    the

fire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissing

                    you

andhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

or

第三节        书面表达

略