2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2017年安徽高考英语模拟卷(含答案)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷,共10页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whatdoesthewoman’ssondomostprobably?
A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Aguard.
2.Whyisthewomanlate?
A.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.B.Becausethebusbrokedown.
C.Becauseshetookthewrongbus.
3.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanlosthernewbook.B.Themanwillbuyanewbook.
C.Themandoesn’tcareaboutthebook.
4.Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?
A.For50hours.B.For55hours.C.For66hours.
5.Whotraveledwiththemanlastmonth?
A.JeffandRichard.B.Theman’sdog.C.Noone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.
7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?
A.60dollars.B.80dollars.C.90dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidn’tthefatherfollowtheoldfamilyrecipe?
A.Becauseonepagewasmissing.B.Becausehehadhisownrecipe.
C.Becausehecouldn’tfindtherecipe.
9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthepizza?
A.Terrible.B.Tasty.C.Unusual.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowmuchdidLauraearnadayforherfirstjob?
A.8pounds.B.12pounds.C.40pounds.
11.WhydidLauraleaveherfirstjob?Because.
A.theshoeshopcloseddownB.shehadtostudyforherexams
C.anewshoeshopwasshortofhands
12.HowlongdidLauraworkintheshoeshopsalltogether?
A.For18hours.B.For21hours.C.For2years.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?
A.Itislarge.B.Ithasonebedroom.C.Itneedsfixing.
14.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?
A.Agarden.B.Ahouse.C.Afarm.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?
A.Corn.B.Rice.C.potatoes.
16.Howdotheygetthemoney?
A.Theywillgetabankloan.B.Theyhavesavedmoney.
C.Theywillborrowfromfriends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichcompetitionwasheldlastyear?
A.SingingCompetition.B.ReadingCompetition.C.DancingCompetition.
18.WhatisthepurposeofthepetCompetition?
A.Tohelpstudentsselectsuitable pets.B.Toteachstudentshowtolookafterpets.
C.Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant.
19.WhatwillbeatthepetCompetition?
A.Alessonondogs.B.Adogbeautycontest.C.Adog’sabilitytest.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutthepetCompetition?
A.Studentswillbringtheirpets.B.Studentscanvoteforthedogs.
C.Studentsneedtopayforthecompetition.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
A
OnceLuXunspoketotheyoungmenaboutthestudyofforeignlanguages.Hesaid,“Youmustn’tgiveupstudyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.Tomasteralanguage,wordsandgrammaticalrulesarenotenough.Youmustdoalotofreading.Takeabookandforceyourselftoreadit.Atthesametime,turntodictionariesandmemorizegrammaticalrules.Afterreadingabook,it’sonlynaturalthatyonwon’tunderstanditatall.Nevermind.putitaside,andstartanotherone.Inafewmonthsorhalfayear,gooverthefirstbookagain;youaresuretounderstandmuchmorethanbefore.Youngpeoplehavegoodmemories.Ifyoumemorizeafewwordseverydayandkeeponreadingallthetime,infourorfiveyears,youwillcertainlybeabletoreadworksintheforeignlanguage.”
21.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,wordsandgrammaticalrulesare.
A.themostimportantthingB.necessary
C.allweshouldrememberD.almostenough
22.Ifyoucan’tunderstanditallwhenyoureadabook,youshould.
A.Startwithitsbeginningagain.
B.Lookupthenewwordsinyourdictionaryandrecitethem
C.Startanotheroneandgooverthefirstonelater
D.Stoptolearnthegrammaticalrulesinthebook
23.What’sLuXun’sadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage?
A.Memorizingasmanynewwordsasyoucanwhenyouareyoung.
B.Keepingonreadingallthetime.
C.Forcingyourselftoreadabookuntilyoucanunderstanditall.
D.Nevergivingupreadingandtryingtoremembernewwordsinreadingbooks.
24.Thispassagemainlytellsushowto.
A.doourreadingB.turntodictionaries
C.memorizenewwordsD.usegrammaticalrules
B
WhydoChinesepeopletendtoeatdumplingsordrinkgingersouponcertaindays?
Theanswercomesfrom24solarterms,whichwereaddedonNov30,2016totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).
Unlikethefourgeneralseasons,China’s24solartermsarebasedonpeople’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.Thecalenderp>
The24solartermsare:StartofSpring(立春),RainWater(雨水),AwakeningofInsects(惊蛰),SpringEquinox(春分),Qingming(清明),GrainRain(谷雨),StartofSummer(立夏),GrainBuds(小满),GraininEar(芒种),SummerSolstice(夏至),MinorHeat(小暑),MajorHeat(大暑)StartofAutumn(立秋),EndofHeat(处暑),WhiteDew(白露),AutumnEquinox(秋分),ColdDew(寒露),Frost’sDescent(霜降),StartofWinter(立冬),MinorSnow(小雪),MajorSnow(大雪),WinterSolstice(冬至),MinorCold(小寒),andMajorCold(大寒).
ItstartedintheSpringandAutumnperiod(770——476BC)andbeganproperlyduringtheQin(221——206BC)andHan(206BC——220)dynasties.Today,peoplestillusethecalendartopreparetheirbodiesforchangesinclimate,too.WhenitistimeforMajorSnow,manydrinkhotsoupwithgingerandChinesedates(枣)tofightthecoldandeatorangestopreventcoughing.
“Makingupatraditionalknowledgesystemthathasenjoyedthousandsofyearstouse,the24solartermsclearlyshowtheideasofrespectfornatureandharmonybetweenmanandnature,”ZhangLing,anofficialattheMinistryofCulture,toldXinhua.
25.Theauthormentionsdumplingsandgingersoupto.
AshowinterestinChinesefoodandculture
Bdescribehowthesetwotypesoffoodaremade
CshowtheinfluenceofsolartermsontheChinesewayofliving
Dshowhowmuchwisdomourancestorshadininventingthesefoods
26.Accordingtothearticle,thesolartermsarebornoutofpeople’sunderstandingof.
Athechangesbetweenthefourseasons
Bnormalagriculturalactivities
Cthesun’smovementanditsinfluenceontheclimate
Dthelivinghabitsofordinaryanimalsandplants
27.Whichofthefollowingsolartermshastheclosestconnectiontotheseasonofspring?
AAwakeningofInsectsBFrost’sDescent
CGraininEarDMinorHeat
28.FromZhangLing’spointofview,.
AsolarsystemsshowhowimportantitisforChinesepeopletokeepoldtraditions
Bsolartermsshowancientwisdomaboutenvironmentalprotection
CsolartermsarethenaturalresultsoftheChinesewayofthinking
Dsolartermsprovethatmodernpeopleshouldhaveaslowerpaceoflife
C
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入www.win789.com)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
29.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.
A.theirbodyshapeB.theirhomecomforts
C.housebuyingD.healthydiets
30.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.
A.digestfoodbetterB.regaintheirappetites
C.burnmorecaloriesD.reducefoodintake
31.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.playfastmusic.
C.Turndownthelights.D.Usesmallerspoons.
32.Whatcanbeasuitable titleforthetest?
A.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
D
Balancingschool,activities,choresandfriendsishardenough,sohowcanteensbeexpectedtoreadanewspapercovertocoverorsitandwatchthenightlynewsforanhour?
Neverfear——herearethreequick,creativewaystogetyourdailydose(剂量;分量)ofnews!
1.TheSkimm
TheSkimmisagreatwebsitethatbreaksdownworldconflictsthatsimplyseemtoodifficulttowrapyourmindaround.Eachmorning,Skimm’se-mailgreetsyouwithawittysubjectlineandquickcontentthatp>
2.NewYorkTimesdailybriefing
TheNewYorkTimesistheGeorgeClooneyofnews:good-looking,successful,interesting,butnotsomeoneyoucanstartarealrelationshipwith.Butthedailybriefing——accessibleviatheNYTimesapp——iswaylessofacommitment.You’reexposedtothesamenewsinanapproachablemanner.Spendtwominutesperdayonthisapp,andyourfriendswillthinkofyouasthenewsguru(专家)ofthegroup.
3.NpRHourlyNewsSummary
Listeningtotheradioonyourwaytoandfromschooleverydayisawonderfulwaytoabsorbthenewsduringatimeyoumightotherwisebecheckingoutyourfriends’photosonline.Or,ifyouwanttotrylisteningtosomethingbesidesmusiconyourphone,downloadNpR’snewspodcasts——theHourlyNewsSummaryisjustfiveminutes,andit’supdatedonthehour,soyoualwaysgetthelatest.
33.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Threefast,creativemethodstohelpteenagersgetnews.
B.Thereasonswhyteenagersshouldreadcreativenews.
C.Threekindsofnewsthatteenagerscanread.
D.Recommendationsforfun,creativewaysforteenstopassthetime.
34.Accordingtothetext,wecanconcludethat:TheSkimm,theNewYorkTimesdailybriefingandNpRHourlyNewsSummary.
Ahaspodcaststolistento;sendnewsbye-mail;offersnewsthroughanapp
Bsendnewsbye-mail;offersnewsthroughanapp;haspodcaststolistento
Coffersnewsthroughanapp;sendnewsbye-mail;haspodcaststolistento;
Dhaspodcaststolistento;offersnewsthroughanapp;sendnewsbye-mail
35.Itcanbeinferredthatthistextisprobablyfrom.
AasciencemagazineBatextbookCafashionbrochureDacolumnforteenagers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoStartYourDayRight
Whatwedoinourday,howweact,andhowwereacttosituationsandtopeople,isequallyimportanttohowwestartourday.Often,westartourdaywithaschedule.Butlessoftendowechoosetodocertainthingsthatwillhelpjump-startourday.It’simportanttogetourdayofftoagoodstartbecausehowwestartourdaywilldeterminehowtherestofourdaygoes.HereIsharesometrickswithyoutostartyourdayright.
36Whateveryoubelievecanandwillcometopass.Believethatyoucanaccomplishgreatthingsandyoucanreachyourgoals,andyouwill.Ifyoustartyourdaywithfear,you’realreadyonapathtoruintherestofyourday.
Leaveyesterdayinthepast.Yesterdayhascomeandgone.Toomanypeopledonotprogressinlifebecausetheyliveintheeventsofyesterday.37Youcan’tliveitover.Youcan’tdoitover.Stopregrettingandstartlivingtoday.
pursuepurpose.Everydayyourlifeisbaseduponthedaysthathavealreadypassed.Eachdayshouldbeastrongpursueofpurpose.38Thatwilllastlongerthanyou.
Setgoals.Startyourdaywithgoalsthatyouwanttoreach.39Onyourworstdays,ifyoukeepyourgoalsfrontandcenterinyourmind,theywillpushyouandpullyouforward.
Adjustyourattitude.Wedon’tfeelgreateverydaybutwecanchoosetofeelgreat,lookgreat,andbegreatwithalittleadjustmentoftheattitude.Therightattitudewillcarryyouaverylongway.40
A.Besuretohavefaith.
B.Don’tmakeittoodifficulttoreach.
C.Makerightchoiceswhenfacingtrouble.
D.Thereisnothingyoucandotochangethepast.
E.Struggletodosomethinggreatandmeaningful.
F.Yourgoalswillkeepyoufocused,stable ,andclear.
G.Therightattitudecanalsochangesituationstoturninyourfavor.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.
Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.
Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.
It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotinschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.
41.A.publicB.officialC.traditionalD.special
42.A.passesB.worksC.endsD.lies
43.A.chanceB.ideaC.habitD.dream
44.A.tripB.holidayC.squareD.weekend
45.A.wonB.organizedC.enteredD.watched
46.A.strangeB.painfulC.commonD.practical
47.A.betterB.poorlyC.newlyD.less
48.A.teamB.tutorsC.classD.fans
49.A.imaginedB.avoidedC.hatedD.missed
50.A.ifB.orC.asD.but
51.A.parentsB.girlsC.coachesD.viewers
52.A.dressedB.madeupC.showedupD.planned
53.A.completelyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.slightly
54.A.knownB.seenC.heardD.read
55.A.stylesB.trainingC.rulesD.game
56.A.stillB.evenC.seldomD.again
57.A.confusedB.remindedC.struckD.warned
58.A.learningB.thinkingC.encouragingD.touching
59.A.IndependenceB.ExperienceC.CuriosityD.Interest
60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.appliedtoD.differentfrom
2017年安徽高考英语模拟卷
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
AfterspendingagoodChristmasholidayatmygrandma’shouse,mywifeTereandI61(drive)backhome.Weweresotiredwhenwearrivedhome.Weleftthecarinthedrivewayanddecidedto62(pack)itinthemorning.
Atseveno’clockinthemorning,wewokeuprefreshed.Butwhenweopenedthefrontdoor,therewasnocarinthedriveway!Tereaskedthiswonderfulquestion:“Well,63didyouparkthecar?”64(laugh),Ianswered:“Rightinthedriveway.”Wewalkedaroundtheblockbutcouldn’tfindthecar.65hadbeenstolen.Wecalledthepoliceandfiledareport.
Astimewentby,Terebecame66(increase)upsetassherememberedmoreandmoreof67hadbeeninthecar————ourweddingalbum,familyphotos,andafewotherthings.Theseitemsseemed68majorimportanceatthatmoment.69(frustrate),Tereaskedme,“Howcanyouremaincoolwhenallofthesethingsandourbrandnewcararemissing?”Isaid:“Honey,wecanhaveastolencarandbeupset,70wecanhaveastolencarandbehappy.Eitherway,wehaveastolencar.Itrulybelieveourattitudesandmoodsarechoices,andrightnowIchoosetobehappy.”
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你的同桌的作文如下。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
DearDaniel,
I’mpleasedtolearnwhatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendCoolChinese,theveryusefulandpowerChineselearningSoftware.
CoolChineseisspecialdesignedfornon-ChinesespeakerswhohavejustbeenstartedlearningChinese.ItperformsavarietyoffunctionandworksasapracticalguidetoChineselearning.Firstly,itincludesagreatdealofimagesandsoundstohelpyoulearnChinesevocabulary.Secondly,byadoptthemostadvancedvoicerecognitiontechnology,itremindsyoutherightpronunciationandintonationallthetimelikeatrainingpartnerbesideyou.Allinall,notonlycanyouusethesoftwaretolearnChineseeasily,andalsoyouwillfindlearningChineseisfulloffun.
Ihopeyoulikeit.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节书面表达(25分)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对刚刚过去的清明节想多一些了解。请你给他回信。
要求如下:
1.100词左右。
2.回信应包含以下内容:
1)清明节的时间;
2)清明节的由来;
3)清明节的习俗。
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好。
DearTom,
I’mveryhappythatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.
……
IfyouwanttoknowaboutotherChinesefestivals,justwritetome.
Yours,
LiHua
2017年安徽高考英语模拟卷答案
听力:1-5ACCCB6-10ABAAB11-15ABCCC16-20BBCBB
阅读:21-24BCDA25-28CCAB
29-32ADDD33-35ABD36-40ADEFG
完形:41-45CDADC46-50BAACD51-55BCABD56-60BCABD
语法:61drove62unpack63where64Laughing65It
66increasingly67what68of69Frustrated70or
改错: