2014年河北高考英语试题word版

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷zxxk

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt？

A.￡19.15.                          B.￡9.18.                          C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？

A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.

2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman？

A.Repairhercar.

B.Giveheraride..zxxk

C.pickupheraunt.

3.WhomightMr.petersonbe？

A.Anewprofessor.

B.Adepartmenthead.

C.Acompanydirector.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook？

A.Quitedifficult..

B.Veryinteresting.

C.Toosimple.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Weather.

B.Clothes.

C.News.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

   听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

             听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman？

A.Hehasapaininhisknee..  B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？

A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork？

A.At5:45. B.At6:15.C.At6:50.

9.Wherewillthespeakersgo？'

A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.HowwillthespeakergotoNewYork？

A.Byair.      B.Bytaxi.    C.Bybus.

11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip？

A.Forbusiness.

B.Forshopping.

C.Forholiday.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Driverandpassenger

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Fellowworkers.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

14.WhatdoesJohndonow？

A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.

15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear？

A.$10,500.  B.$12,000.  C.$15,000.

16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire？

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity？

A.Oneyear.

B.Tenyears.

C.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport？

A.It’scomfortable .     B.It’stime-saving.    C.It’scheap.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown？

A.It’ssafer.   B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.

20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost？

A.Busy.             B.Colourful          C.Quiet.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

             阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

题卡上将该项涂黑。                     

A

TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge

                      DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!

TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosity

Challenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreate

artworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.

Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,

StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.

BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat://cambridgesciencefestival.org.

21.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge？

A.Schoolstudents.                        B.Cambridgelocals.

C.CSFwinners.                          D.MITartists.

22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld？

A.OnFebruary8th.                                          B.OnMarch10th.

C.OnMarch15th                                          D.OnApril21st.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext？

A.Anexhibitionguide.                    B.Anartshowreview.

C.Anannouncement.          D.Anofficialreport.

B

passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.

Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethatthey theskyfor

hours.

Itwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationzxxkreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billlion

passengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.

  Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswere

mostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands,

Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

  Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhad

beendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdsto

gofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocks

weregone,nevertobeseenagain.

  In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,

nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwipigeonintheUnited

StateswasshotbyaboyinpikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhuman

care.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenon

September 1, 1914.

24.Inthe18thandearly19tehcenturies,passengerpigeons____.

  A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld

B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica

C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment

D.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUs

25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’____.

A.escape        B.ruin    C.liberation    D.evolution

26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons？

A.Toseekpleasure.      B.Tosaveotherbirds.

C.Tomakemoney.       D.Toprotectcrops.

27.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan？

A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.      B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.

C.Itwasunfair.               D.Itwasstrict.

C

Atypicalliontamer（驯兽师）inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’thechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairnfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusp>

Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion？Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight.,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress？

Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbeenthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.

Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething,.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.

28.Whydoestheliontameruseachair？zxxk

A.Totrickthelion.          B.Toshowoffhisskills.

C.Togetreadyforafight.    D.Toentertain theaudience.

29.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair？

A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.     B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.

C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.   D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow

30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinparagrapstrong？

A.Tolerant.

B.Doubtful.

C.Respectful.

D.Supportive.

31.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_____

A.waitforabetterchance

B.breakyouroldhabits

C.makeaquickdecision

D.askforclearguidance

D.

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationszxxkEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.

MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesand oraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandzxxkTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.

AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.

Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaprojectandtheWorldOralLiteratureproject__Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchzxxkdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.更多高考试题查看//www.win789.com

32.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.

A.promotegloballanguages         B.rescuedisappearinglanguages

C.searchforlanguagecommunities  D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations.

33.Whatdoes“thattradition’inparagraph3referto？

A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages

B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers

D.Livingwiththenativespeaker.

34.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon？

A.Thecultualstudies             B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.    

C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.  D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.

35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’swork？

A.Write,sellanddonate.        B.Record,repairandreward.

C.Collect,protectandreconnect.  D.Design,experimentandreport.

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。           

         Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter？Whatcouldwetrynexttime？

    2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew38.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

3.personalskills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.zxxkWeknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers？Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel？”本文来源//www.win789.com/

4.SelfExpression

40  therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

1. Encouragekidstocookwithyou.
3. Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.
5. Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.
7. Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist？
9. Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.
11. Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.
13. Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

             阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41 atworkinpeopleofall42 .Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43 withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44 soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45 toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46 stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48 bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51 .Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany 52 ,who nowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense(执照)？Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56 things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58after  retirement ,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59 .And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60 .

41.A.principle                                         B.habit                                            C.weaker                              D.power

42.A.parties                             B.races                                C.countries                             D.ages

43.A.working                                          B.living                                C.playing                              D.going

44.A.confidence                             B.interest                                       C.anxiety                   D.sorrow

45.A.same                                 B.extra                             C.funny                                         D.expensive

46.A.well-organized                          B.colorfully-printed             C.newly-collected   D.half-filled

47.A.broad                                  B.passing                                       C.different                     D.main

48.A.silently                              B.impatiently                              C.gladly               D.worriedly

49.A.promise                                       B.burden           C.right                       D.game

50.A.courage                   B.calmness                              C.confusion                               D.excitement

51.A.graduation                              B.independence                 C.responsibility               D.success

52.A.children                             B.students                             C.adults                                         D.retirees

53.A.carefully                             B.eagerly                             C.nervously                                D.bravely

54.A.required                                         B.obtained                          C.noticed                               D.discovered

55.A.need                                          B.learn                          C.start                                          D.plan

56.A.great                                 B.strong                              C.difficult                                        D.correct

57.A.time                                    B.money                               C.skills                              D.knowledge

58.A.only                                B.well                                   C.even                                                      D.soon.

59.A.lost                               B.chose                       C.left                        D.quit

60.A.pets                                           B.toys                                            C.friends                             D.colleagues

第II卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

   阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogazxxkRiverCleveland,Ohio.It­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

      Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.

  Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately？

  Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70 (patience)zxxk

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

   假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、  只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

2、   

   Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen——-foralltheseyear——-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!  

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）

注意：1．词数100左右；

     2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

     3．参考词汇：住宿-accommodation

本套试题答案由高考必中网(//www.win789.com)整理发布，挑大学，选专业，就来高考必中网。

另外，长春工业大学继教学院招生中，招生对象为专科线之上的考生，来我校就读全日制自考本科，公办院校，国家承认学历

详情进//www.win789.com了解，或者加QQ800001938。