2014年湖南高考英语试题及答案word版本

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)

英语

本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。

partIListeningComprehension(30marks)

SectionA(22.5marks)

Directions:Inthissection，youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive？

A.Wednesday.             B.Thursday.C.Friday.

TheanswerisB.

Conversation1

1.             Whatwillthewomandofirst？

A.Takeashower.             B.Gocamping.C.Setupatime.

2.Whenwillthemanprobablycallthewoman？

A.Thursday. B.Friday.C.Sunday.

Conversation2

3.             Whatisthemangoingtodo？

A,Haveacoffeebreak.B.Seeadoctor.C.Buyapet.

4.             Whathappenedtotheman？

A.Hefellill.             B.Helosthisdog.C.Hesleptbadly.

Conversation3

5.             Whatisthewoman？

A.Abusdriver.             B.Awaitress.C.Atourguide.

6.             Whatdoesthemanwanttoget？

A.Somegifts.             B.Amenu. C.Abusschedule.

Conversation4

7.             Whatdidthemandoyesterday？

A.Hesawamovie.             B.HewatchedTV.

C.Hevisitedsomefriends.

英语试题第1页（共12页)

8.             WhattimewillthespeakersprobablymeetthisSaturdayevening？

A.At6:30.             B.At7:00.             C.At7:30.

9.             Whichofthefollowingwillthemanbuy？

A.Somedrinks.             B.Abirthdaycake.G.Concerttickets.

Conversation5

10.Whatisthewomandoingnow？

A.             Sheisservingacustomer.

B.             Sheisconductinganinterview.

C.             Sheisdoingsomerecording.

11.Whendoesthemangotothenursinghome？

A.Tuesdays.             B.Thursdays.             C.Sundays.

12.             WherewillthemanprobablybeworkingnextMonday？

A.             Attheairportnearby.

B.             Inthestudionextdoor,

C.             Atthestoredowntown.

Conversation6

13.             Whydoesthewomancalltheman？

A.             Theovendoesn’twork.

B.             Theheaterwon’tstart.

C.             Theplugisbroken.

14.             Whowillhandletheproblemfirsttomorrowevening？

A.Thewoman.             B.Theman.             CAworker.

15.             Whoisthewomanspeakingto？

A.Herhusband.             B.Herhouseowner.C.Herboss.

SectionB(7.5marks)

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.ListencarefullyandthenJillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

英语试题第2页（共12页)

partIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)

SectionA(15marks)

Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandIXChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket             thedesert,

A.covering             B.covered             C.cover             D.tocover

TheanswerisA.

21.Children，when             bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

A.tobeaccompanied             B.toaccompany

C.             accompanying             D.accompanied

22.  IfMr.Dewey­_____present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistanceto

thepeoplethere.

A.were             B.hadbeen             G.shouldbe             D.was

23.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningto

conveyyouraffectionandemotions.

A.Understanding             B.Tobeunderstood

€.Beingunderstood             D.Havingunderstood

24.             AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

A.which             B.that             C.what             D.where

25.             —I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.

—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus？

A.can’tB.mustn’t             C.shan’t             D.needn't

26；Youwillnevergainsuccess             youarefullydevotedtoyourwork*

A.when             B.because             C.after             D.unless

27.             Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.

A.tostare             B.staring             C.stared             D,havingstared

28.             Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

A.try                B.havebeentrying

C.aretrying             D.willtry

29.             Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.

A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkept             D.didyoukeep

30.             whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlife

forit

A.Make                B.Tomake              C.Making             D.Made

31.1amlookingforwardtotheday                          mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmy

feelingsforher.

A.as             B.why             C.when               D.where

32.             Allweneed                          asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruit

treesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.

A.             are             B.was             C.is             D.were

33.             It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo                          makeslife happy.

A.             that              B.which             C.what             D.who

34.             Wheneveryou                          ,apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.

A.             bought             B.havebought  C.willbuy             D.buy

35.                          ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthought

andinnerquietness.

A.             HavingfreedB.Freed             C.Tofree             D.Freeing

SectionB(18marks)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage来：//www.win789.comtherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext 

ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”

Momclearlyexplainedher36forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe 37andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood 38.

“Learntoironashirt,”comMomsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”

Butironingshirtswasnot 39work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta40operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof41.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou42,youmightbumdownthehouse.

Asfortechnique,Mom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皱的）parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould44them.

英语试题第4页（共12页）

Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof45WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.46 ,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“ 47wrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”

36.A.reasons             B.rules             C.emotions                D.methods

37.A.helpful             B.confident             C.powerful                D.independent

38.A.conclusion             B.suggestion             C.impression             D.observation

39.A.useful             B.easy             C.special                D.suitable

40.A.direct             B.single             C.smooth                D.strange

41.A.doubt             B.pressure             C.surprise                D.danger

42.A.wentaway             B.felldown             C.jumpedoff                D.lookedup

43.A.taught             B.chose             C.forced                    D.sent

44.A.touch             B.design             C.see                    D.admire

45.A.honesty             B.freedom             C.justice                    D.pride

46.A.Instead             B.Besides             C.Otherwise                 D.However

47.A.Makeup             B.Dealwith             CAskfor                 D.Relyon

SectionC(12marks)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext

Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48aswellaspossible.

Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor49.peopleshouldnotdothings50willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量）51loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy52friendlyrelationshipwiththem.

Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，53therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.54neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway,everyonewilllive55peace.

partⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills？NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!

·TownerWriterSquad(班组）forkidsaged13-17

LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2014.

TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics(抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.

Application&Selection

IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting(about500words),respondingtothetitle‘LUNCH,’withyourname,age,addressande-mailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com.

Onceallapplicationsarein, comyouwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September，4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.

Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome.

Deadlineforapplications:8September,2014

Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/townerortowner.org.ukornewwritingsouth.com

Anyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@towner.gov.uk

﹡  ﹡  ﹡ ﹡  ﹡  ﹡   ﹡  ﹡  ﹡

·BeginnerWritingprojectforkidsaged10-13

Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.

Starttime:6September,2014

MeeteveryotherSaturday，2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.

Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!             

Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan’tyou？

Fee:£179

Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk

56.             TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted_______.

A.             totraincomedyandTVwriters

B.             toexplorethefantasticgalleryspace

C.             tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseum

D.             topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters

57.             TojointheWriterSquad，eachapplicantshouldfirst_______.

A.             provideapieceoftheirwriting

B.             meettheWriterSquadLeader

C.             offertheirfamilyinformation

D.             completeanapplicationform

58.             ApplicationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbee-mailednolaterthan_______.

A.             6September,2014

B.             8September,2014

C.             17September,2014

D.             12October,2014

59.             Whatismostimportantforthebeginners？

A.             practisingasmuchaspossible.

B.             Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.

C.             Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.

D.             Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.

60.             MoreinformationaboutBeginnerWritingprojectcanbefoundat_______.

A.             facebook.com/towner

B.             newwritingsouth.com

C.             newtowner.org.uk

D.             towner.org.uk

B

Inthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment

InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小数).

Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.

Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadapearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.

SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.

英语试题第7页（共12页)

WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass，IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction.

WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk，sheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.“I…Ididn’tgetanything,”Ianswered，andmyfacefeltwarm.

“Correct,”shesaid.

Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.

WhatdidIlearnthatday？First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third，Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.

IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.

61.             Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1indicate？

A.             Itiswisetovalueone’stime.

B.             Itisimportanttomakeaneffort

C.             Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief.

D.             Itisenoughtodothenecessary.

62.Usually,Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto_______.

A. recitetheirhomeworktogether

B.             gradetheirhomeworkthemselves

C.             answertheirhomeworkquestionsorally

D.             checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions

63.             Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways_______.

A.             askedquestionsinaregularway

B.             walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestions

C.             chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudents

D.             requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions

64.             Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause_______.

A.             theclassdidn’tbeginasusual

B.             severalstudentsdidn’tcometoschool

C.             hedidn’ttryhardtomakehisestimate

D.             Mrs.Tottendidn’tstartfromthebackoftheclass

65，Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A.             AnUnforgettable Teacher

B.             AFutureMathematician

C.             AnEffectiveApproach

D.             AValuableLesson

62.Usually,Mrs.A.recitetheir

C

  Thebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放）by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.

   Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.

‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything,’explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher，‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home.

Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback(反馈）facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.

Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension(方面），suggestingthatinp>

Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.

66.             Astoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________.

A.             zero-carbonhomes                   B.thebehaviourofbuildingusers

C.             sustainablebuildingdesign             D.thereductionofcarbonemissions

67.             Theunderlinedword“which”inparagraph2refersto”________.”

             A.theways                                                    B.theirhomes                          

C.             developments                   D.existingefforts

68.             WhatareKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout？

A.             Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers,habits.

B.             Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.

C.             Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers.

D.             Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency.

69.             Theinformationgapinenergyuse_______.

A.             canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilities

B.             affectsthestudyonenergymonitors

C. bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmeters

D.             willbecausedbybuildingusers’oldhabits

70.             Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest？

A.             Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered.

B.             Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion.

C.             Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable .

D.             Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar.

partIVWriting(45marks)

SectionA(10marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS来自：//www.win789.comforeachanswer.

Manyofusinvestvaluabletime，energyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.

Yet,despitethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethis,somemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents(组成部分)•perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEurope,sevencitiesin10days，andyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheory,buthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundings,timetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportant,butourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.

Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Second，don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.

SectionB(10marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassage.

Kidsandponds

YearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwick,RhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassed,andthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood.

Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures(签名）tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.

Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard(委员会)，theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoriteponds，hisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslater，thedeveloperstoppedhisplan.

Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaseniorincollege,hewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsold,hewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitness,heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondominiumswerebuilt,butlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturalland，andarestilltheretoday.

81.Whatdidthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter？

(Nomorethan6words)             (2marks)

SectionC(25marks)

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.

学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋

子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“MyMagic             ”为题写~篇英语短文，介

绍你的创意。

内容：

1.说明设计理由

2.介绍新功能。

注意;:

1.词数不少于120个t

2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。