2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
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2014年高考英语江西卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.————CouldIusethisdictionary?
————_____.It’saspareone.
A.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot
22.TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.
A.a;the B. the;the C. the;a D.a;a
23Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.
A. nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead
24.————Tony,whyareyoureyesred?
——-I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.
A.cut B. wascutting C. hadcut D.havebeencutting
25.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.___,itcouldjustputyouindebt.
A. Inotherwords B.Allinall C. Asaresult D.Ontheotherhand
26.Whenitcomesto__inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.
A. speak B. speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken
27.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___someseriouswork.
A. comeupwith B. getdownto C. doawaywith D.liveupto
28.Amongthemanydangers_——sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.
A.which B.what C.where D.when
29.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__-me.
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D.refuse
30.Lifeisunpredictable ;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.
A.shall B. must C. need D.might
31.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.
A.Havingspent B. Tospent C.Spent D.Tohavespent
32.——-WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?
————___.I’llbeinallday.
33.ItisunbelievablethatMr.LucasLeadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.
A. without B. despite C. in D.to
34.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.
A.toact B. tohaveacted C. acting D.havingacted
35.Itwasthemiddleofthenight__myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.
A. that B. as C. which D.when
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四来自://www.win789.com个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany_36__.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable .Dadwas_37__next toher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould_38__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.
“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.
“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin_39__.
“Iknowit’s_40__foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”
“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot_41__atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”
Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy_42__.Andyourpoorfather–hedoesn’tfeel_43__.Hereallyneedsarest.”
“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“_44__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?please?”
“Well…”Mumbegan.
“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand_45__whatheneeded–two.compners.“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome_46__,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof_47__onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’samuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”
“Easy,”Jamessaid_48__.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust_49__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”
“Whataboutyoufather?Canyou___him?”askedMum.
“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He__51_upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck. andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe_52__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand_53__immediately.“Hejustlethis_54__runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”
“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto_55__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”
36.A.chance B.message C.homework D.difficulty
37.A.asleep B.reading C.alone D.standing
38.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt
39. A.terror B.tears C.surprise D.silence
40. A.fair B.easy C.good D.hard
41. A.strange B.normal C.popular D.anxious
42. A.headache B.loss C.task D.day
43. A.ill B.funny C.sorry D.well
44. A.As B.If C.Since D.Before
45. A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned
46. A.requests B.thoughts C.repairs D.instructions
47. A.sympathy B.satisfaction Cbitterness D.politeness
48. A.embarrassedly B.gratefully C.impatiently D.proudly
49. A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.covered
50. A.greet B.accompany C.help D.ask
51. A.lifted B.caught C.gave D.filled
52. A.television B.power C.light D.gas
53. A.grewup B.laydown C.brokedown D.satup
54. A.food B.temperature C.battery D.blood
55. A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,来://www.win789.com选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.
Larryfirstbeganp>
Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterp>
Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.Therewerenumerousp>
Spotsforfree.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshep>
Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.
56.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?
A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.
B.Hehadbecomeafamousp>
C.Hisfatherwouldp>
D.Hisdaughterwouldp>
57.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?
A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.
B.Larrylikedtherentedp>
C.Divershadtobuyp>
D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtop>
58.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?
A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.
B.Top>
C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.
D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.
59.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.
B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.
C.Larryhadapoormemory.
D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.
60.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?
A.Becomeasuccessfulp>
B.Makeagoodp>
C.Takealotofphotounderwater.
D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.
B
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Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.
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Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.
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Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11.30amto1.30pm.
◆ KidsActivity:MakeapaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitable forages8-12years.
Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12.30pmto1.00pm.
◆ ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.
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C.OnJuly6. D.OnJuly8.
A.KidsActivity. B.ChineseYouthLeague.
C.ClubMedCircusSchool. D.Children’sArtsTheatre.
C.Comingfortheholidayfun. D.payingpowerline$50.00ayear.
A.Toattractvisitors. B.Topresentschedules.
C.Toreporttheperformances. D.ToteachkidsChinesearts.
C
Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.
Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.
ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.projectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)among
ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsisChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiprovince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.
ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.pleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.
C.Theyarenotequallydistributed D.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind
C.runningflyinghospitalsglobally D.settingupnon-profitorganization
C.promotetrainingprograms D.Showsympathyfortheblind
C.ORRISFlyingHospital D.Sight-seeingTechniques
D
Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforward byfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.
However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhothe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletoconductoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.
Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonal
Touchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.
Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.
Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.
Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.
70.Accordingtoparagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.
A.liveabetterlife B.lookforbettermethods
C.changewaysofliving D.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily
71.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.tools B.messages C.barriers D.skills
72.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.
A.describingaprocess B.usingexamples
C.followingtimeorder D.makingclassification
73.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts_______.
A.lackgreataccuracy B.lackthepersonaltouch
C.areofhighvalue D.arequitewelcome
74.Whatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromparagraph4?
A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions. B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.
C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes. D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.
75.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?
A.progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.
B.peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.
C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.
D.people’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.
第二卷(非选择题 满分35分)
注意事项:
第二卷2页,须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.
【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.
【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.
【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.
【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.
10页
76.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.(nomorethan6words)
___
77.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?(nomorethan7words)
___
78.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?(nomorethan15words)
___
79.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?(nomorethan10words)
_
80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)
第二节书面表达
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习:方法,习惯等;
2.学会做人:真诚,友善;
3.学会其他:考生自拟。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不须抄在答题卡上,不计入总次数。
Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonlearninseniorhighschool.
____________________
Thankyou!