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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲卷)

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

   A.£19.15        B.£9.18   C.£9.15

答案是C

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

 A.Findaplace        B.Buyamap     C.Getanaddress

2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

 A.Repairhercar     B.Giveheraride     C.pickupheraunt

3.WhomightMr.petersonbe?

 A.Anewprofessor.        B.Adepartmenthead.         C.Acompanydirector

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

 A.Quitedifficult        B.Veryinteresting        C.Toosimple

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

 A.Weather            B.Clothes           C.News

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)            

听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6断材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?

 A.Hehasapaininhisknee.

 B.HewantswatchTV.

 C.Heistoolazy.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

 A.stayathome            B.TakeHarrytohospital.  C.Dosomeexercise

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?

 A.At5:45                    B.At6:15            C.At6:50

9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

 A.TheGreenHouseCinema

 B.TheNewStateCinema

 C.TheUMECinema

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?

  A.Byair           B.ByTaxi            C.Bybus

11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?

A.Forbusiness       B.Forshopping      C.Forholiday

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

  A.Driverandpassenger   B.Husbandandwife    Fellowworkers

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

  A.Inarestaurant      B.Inanoffice     C.Inaclassroom

14.WhatdoesJohndonow?

  A.He’strainer.          B.He’satourguide    C.He’sacollegestudent

15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?

  A.$10,500         B.$12,000            C.$15,000

16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?

  A.Four              B.Three               C.Two     

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

A.Oneyear       B.Tenyears      C.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It’scomfortable       B.It’stime-saving      C.It’scheap

19.Whayisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It’ssafer         B.It’shealthier     C.It’smoreconvenient

20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?

   A.Busy,         B.Colourful.     C.Quiet

第二部分             英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节  单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

第二节   

从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.——-I’msorryforbreakingthecup.

  ——-Oh,____——I’vegotplenty.

A.forgetit         B.mypleasure     C.helpyourself       D.pardonme 

22.Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.

A.wasfound       B.finds           C.isfound           D.found    

23.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

A.carry           B.carrying         C.carried            D.tobecarrying     

24.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.

A.whether        B.why             C.when             D.how   

25.——-Who’sthatatthedoor?

  ——-_____isthemilkman.

A.He             B.It              C.This               D.That   

26._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.

A.Notdoonly      B.Donotonly      C.Onlynotdo        D.Notonlydo   

27.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.

A.good            B.better           C.best               D.thebest    

28.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe______between50and60yearsofage.   

A.anywhere        B.anybody         C.anyhow            D.anything   

29.September30istheday______whichyoumustpayyourbill.

A.by              B.for             C.with               D.in    

30.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.

A.should          B.need            C.must              D.can   

31.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe_____itwithhardwork.

A.goesbackon     B.takesawayfrom      C.makesupfor        D.catchesupwith    

32.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.

A.sees            B.saw             C.hasseen           D.hadseen   

33._____metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.

A.Calling         B.Call             C.Tocall           D.Havingcalled   

34.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.

A.frequently      B.seldom           C.always           D.usually   

35.——-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

  ——-Nothing_____.

A.much          B.else              C.ever            D.yet

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_36_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_37__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_38__alone,hewouldprobablygetback_39__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__40__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).

Asthey__41__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__42___occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,__43__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas___44__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_45__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__46__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__47___.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__48___intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__49__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__50__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__51___.

Simonhad_52__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__53__,buthedidn’twanttoleave__54__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t__55__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

36.A.hurriedly        B.carefully    .C.successfully    D.early

37.A.difficult        B.similar      C.special        D.normal

38.A.climbed        B.worked      C.rested   .    D.continued

39.A.unwillingly     B.safely       C.slowly        D.regretfully

40.A.fortune         B.time        C.health        D.life

41.A.lay            B.settled       C.went         D.looked

42.A.damage        B.storm        C.change       D.trouble

43.A.bymistake      B.bychance    C.bychance     D.byluck

44.A.unnecessary     B.practical     C.important     D.impossible

45.A.height          B.weight      C.strength      .D.equipment

46.A.Finally         B.patiently    .C.Surely        D.Quickly

47.A.standback      B.takearest    C.makeadecision.D.holdon

48.A.jumped        B.fell         C.escaped       D.backed

49.A.managed       B.planned     C.waited        D.hoped

50.A.run           B.skate        C.move         D.march

51.A.around         B.away       C.above         D.along

52.A.headedfor     B.travelled     C.leftfor         D.returnedto

53.A.dead          B.hurt        C.weak           D.late

54.A.secretly       B.tiredly      .C.immediately     D.anxiously

55.A.find          B.believe      C.make           D.accept

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

   阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.并在答且卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

   Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

   Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport(护照).

   Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

   Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

   Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments(文件).Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

56.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Goshopping                      B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily                    D.Takehisfamily

22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily               B.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapers                D.astrangerinSydney

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed                         B.Sentout

C.Delivered                        D.Gaveback

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.           B.LivinginaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.         D.InSearchofNewFriends.

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment(环境).“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling(回收利用)programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.

25AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovement               B.recyclingtechniques

C.environmentalproblems            D.theimportanceofEarthDay

26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass–rootslevel              B.Thebusinesscircle

C.Governmentofficials               D.Universityprofessors

27.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Education                       B.planning

C.Greenliving                     D.COreduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AupairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

   “IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketo givehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.

   LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture(文化).”shesays.

   “Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

   ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

29.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?

 A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

 B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

 C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

 D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

 A.toliveinChinasomeday          B.tospeakthelanguageathome

 C.tocatchupwitotherchildren       D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

 A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

 B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

 C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

 D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

D

MetropocketGuide

Metrorail(地铁)

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDaypass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

  Open:5a.mMon—Fri                     7a.m.Sat—Sun.

  Close:midnightSun—Thur.                 3a.m.Fri—Sat.nights

  Lasttraintimevary.Toavoid(避免)missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25

FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,orSmarTripcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100

Traveltips

·Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

·Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

32.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.          B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.        D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.

33.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

  A.Atmidnight     B.at3a.m.     C.at5a.m.        D.at7p.m.

34.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?

A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople                B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers

C.itcanbeboughtatanytime                  D.itissoldontheInternet.

35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195                             B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000                              D.202-673-8000

                               E

Whichboyhasn’tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent(特工)?Thewonderfulfightingandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople’severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy(间谍)byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.

Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology(技术).BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.

TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn’tshowhimhoetotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?

AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedinNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek. 

“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys.”saidpaulperkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.    

72.WhatisBank’sfirstrealtask?

A.Totestahigh-techtool              B.Tosaveababyfromacar          

C.Tostudyanewtechnology           D.Towatchascientistsecretly

73.BankswantedtogotoNatalie’sbirthdaypartyto______.

A.meetherfather                           B.knowmorepeople

C.makefriendswithher                      D.stealsomeinformation

74.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?

A.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie’sfather    B.Anexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeople           C.TheCIA’strainingofboysforitstask            D.Secretagentsspyingonscientists

75.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA             B.Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy           

C.Showingthedarksideofscience               D.Introducinganewfilm

                          第II卷

第四部分写作(共两节.满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)

   此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边

横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

   此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜

线划掉。

   此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

   此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding                   76.______________

betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar                 77.______________

ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis                       78.______________

impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake                   79.______________

theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,                   80.______________

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Soreallyfriendship              81.______________

shouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis                       82.______________

wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.                      83.______________

Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfor                 84.______________

oneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.              85.______________

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、    家庭

2、     

3、    工作

4、     

5、    业余生活

6、     

注意:1、次数100左右; 2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

______

2014年广西高考英语试题word版2014年广西高考英语试题word版

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