2014年重庆高考英语试题及答案word版本

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

英语试题卷

英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：

   I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

   2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

   3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

   4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

   5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共L‘小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的

标号涂黑。例:Acomputercanonlydo__youhaveinstructedittodo.

       A.how        B.after        C.what        D.when

答案是C。

   I.Asmilecosts____ .butgivesmuch.

      A.anything                           B.something

      C.nothing                          D.everything

  2.——Whynotstayherealittlelonger？

      ——____.butIreallyhavetogo.

      A.Nevermind                     B.I'dloveto

      C.pleasedtomeetyou              D.Ican'tfindanyreason

  3.I'veorderedsomepizza,sowe ____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.

      A.can't                               B.darenot

C,needn't                        D.maynot

  4.You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou____it.

       A.forget               B.areforgetting

c.forgot                 D.willforget

5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

  A.returning                           B.returned

  C.toreturn                            D.tobereturned

6.Ican'ttellyou__waytotheWilson'sbecausewedon'thave___Wilsonhereinthe   village.

   A.the;a                                 B.a;/

   C.a:the                              D.the;/

7.Shedrovesofast attheturnthatthecaralmostwent____theroad.

   A.on                               B.along

  C.from,                             D.off

8.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe____untilyesterday.

   A.willcome                           8.wascoming

  C.hadcome                           D.came

9.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_____  wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.

   A.which                            B.where

  C.when                             D.what

10.——IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.

    ——ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you？

    A.mustn't                            B.haven't

    C.didn't                         D.hadn't

11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass__childrendevelopteamspirit.

    A.helping                       B,havinghelped

    C.helped                      D.tohelp

12.——IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday？

    ——Yeah,butIhavenoidea____hedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.

    A.when                         B,why

    C.that                        D.haw

13.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____  it？

    A.haddone                      B.havedone

   C.did                         D.amdoing

14.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi__thebushaddroppedher.

   A.until                        B.when

   C.although                   D.where

15.——Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.

   ——____.ButIhaveonesuggestion.

   A.That'sagoodidea              B.You aremodest

C.itlooksfinetome             D.Youshouldcheckitfirst

二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35www.win789.com各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

                                       A

FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied.Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet(水龙头).Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit  16 mesomuchjusttothinkofit.

Allour  17  life.Iwasthe"artist,"bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe" 18 "one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活).  19  mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.

Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely  20  thehouse.Thatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthat

Inowhadto 21  thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.

 IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme."Doesn'tyourhusband 22  thiskindofwork？"heasked."It'snothard."

 "Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs 23 ,"Isaidquietly.

Ahmedlookedatme 24 .butdidn'treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.

   Hedida(n)  25 job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee."Nocharge,Ma'am."hesaid."Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough."

 Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof 26withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant 27  intheworld.

16.A.hurt          B.puzzled          C.cost          D.disappointed

17.A.separate       B.shared           C.spiritual      D.social

18.A.active        B.baring          C.careless      D.practical

19.A.attracting      B.sheltering        C.driving       D.prohibiting

20.A.ignored       B.hated           C.cleaned      D.missed

21.A.comeupwith  B.faceupto       C.lookforwardtoD.stepawayfrom

22.A.begin        B.check          C.like         D.find

23.A.gratefully     B.firmly          C.bravely       D.wonderfully

24.A.strangely      B.innocently       C.painfully      D.sympathetically

25.A.terrible       B.excellent        C.important     D.dangerous

26.A.loss         B.failure          C.fear         D.regret

27.A.friendship  B.devotion     C.kindness   D.justice

                                                  B

  Culturaldifferenceoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbe

awareofthosedifferencesand28 them. Herearesome  29  onhowtofitin.

     Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels30   atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh. Yourbestdefenseisasenseof  31. IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,localswillwarmtoyouas"thatcrazyforeigner."

     Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo.32  localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshis 33,especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtornjeansathome.

     Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing  34  .GettingangryinSoutheastAsiajustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis  35 tokissinpublic.

28.A.reject           B.recite              C.respect         D.remove.

29.A.plans          B.tips              C.arguments      D.choices

30.A.unsafe        B.excited          C.satisfied       D.awkward

3l.A.relief          B.belonging         C.humor         D.direction

32.A.but           B.for              C.so            D.or

33.A.forbidden      B.allowed           C.expected       D.tolerated

34.A.emotions        B.concern            C.interest         D.views

35.A.natural        B.advisable         C.unwise        D.unnecessary

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分奶分)

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

                                               A

     Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialways.lookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotnearerandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

    Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.,Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

    Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.

Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,

   Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksand sweptthefloor,even onherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.

 Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedouther handstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."

  KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearned  thekeytolivingtogether:givingin.cleaningupandholdingon.

36.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening？

     A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.

     B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

     C,Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

     D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.

37.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause___.

     A.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger

     B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

     C.shewantedtoshowhercare

     D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

38.HowisparagraphImainlydeveloped？

     A.Byanalyzingcauses.

     B.Byshowingdifferences.

     C.Bydescribingaprocess.

     D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

39.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory？

     A.MyFriendKate

     B.HardWorkpaysOff

    C.HowtoBeOrganized

    D.LearningtoBeRoommates

                                                     B

    Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths

I’llneverloseweight——Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytype wearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidence thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis thattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeople

consumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat]Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccurately.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedand

variedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.

Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain

Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat？

    A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

     B.peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

     C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

     D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.

41.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting？

    A.Bytakingvariedexercise.

     B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

     C.Bydoingregularexercise.

     D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

42.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising？

     A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

     B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

     C.paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

     D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

43.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？

    A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.

     B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.

     C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

     D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

                                                      C

     Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid——wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmmpushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.

     However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater. OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreate

adequate"hitting.“

     Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea"non-Newtonian"liquidthatdoesn'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(微粒)inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.

     Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessymdbettermadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice,ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink——andtakeashowerafterward!

44.Walkingonwaterhasn'tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans__

    A.arenotinterestedinit

    B.havebiologicallimitations

    C.havenotinventedpropertools

    D.areafraidtomakeanattempt

45.WhatdoweknowaboutBasiiliusbasilicusfromthepassage？

    A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.

    B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.

    C.Itcanrun acrosswateratacertainspeed.

    D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwatch

46,Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage？

    A.Tocreateathickliquid.

    B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.

    C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.

    D.Toenablethewatertoroverapidly.

47.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans'walkingonwater？

    A,Itisriskybutbeneficial.

    Il.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.

    C.Itiscrazymdcannotbecomeareality.

    D.Itisimpracticalthightheoreticallypossible.

                                                        D

     Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire-crackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwantingcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.

     Ilookedquicklymoundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork(交错)ofgreenplantsandshadow-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes(条纹)lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach,theforestwinssilent.

     Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Iroachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant'sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.

     ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(出没处),asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmealyconfirmstheirbeauty;backingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

48.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm？

    A.Theelephantstopped.

    B.Aspotteddeercalled.

    C.Theelephantseizedabranch.

    D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.

49.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby

    A.describingvarioussounds

    B.comparingdifferentanimals

    C.listingdifferentactivities

    D.introducingvariousplants

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"tosensetheaura"mostprobablymean？

    A.Toseethep>

    B.Toenjoythescenery.

    C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.

    D.Toexperiencethefreedom.

51.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett？

    A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.

    B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.

    C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.

    D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.

                                                        E

     It'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.

     It'sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern.Byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior？Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.

     Moreover,wedon'tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren'ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn't.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.

     Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut'sadvice:"Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.“

52.Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto__

    A.determineone'sbehavior

    B.reflectone'staste

    C.influenceone'ssurroundings

    D.resultfromone'shabits

53.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBernmostprobablyagreewith？

    A.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone'shonesty.

    B.Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.

    C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.

    D,Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.

54.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage？

    A.Wefalltorealizeourinnerdispositions.

    B.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.

    C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.

    D.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.      

55,Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage？

   A.personalitiesandattitudes.

B,preferencesandhabits.

C,Behaviorandpersonalities.

D.Attitudesandpreferences.

四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)   

写作一(满分15分)

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

“Myfriendfalls，Ilaugh；myphonefalls，Icry"

要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；

   (2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；

   (3)词数不少于60；

   (4)在答题卡上作答。

写作二(满分20分)

青少年研究专家SusanBeacham//www.win789.com在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的”最

好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。

假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：

●赞同Susan的看法

●你收到或送出的最好的物是什么

●该礼物的意义

●期待大家回复

注意：(1)词数不少于80；

   (2)符合语言规范；

   (3)在答题卡上作答；

   (4)开头已给出(不计人总词数)。

IamahighschoolstudentfromChina

绝密*启用前

   2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

英语试题参考答案

一、单项填空(共15小丑；每小题1分，满分15分)

   1．C   2．B   3．C   4．A   5．B

   6． A   7． D   8．D   9． A   10．C

   11．D   12．B   13．A   14．D   11．C

二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

   16．A   17． B   18．D   L9．B   20．A

   21．B   22．C   23．D   24．D   25．B

   26．A   27．C   28．C   29，B   30．D

   31．C   32．B   33．A   34．A   35．C

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

   36． D   37． C   38． B   39．D   40． D

   41．A   42．B   43．B   44．B   45．C

   46．A   47． D   48． B   49．A   50．C

   51．D   52．A   53．A   54．B   55．C

四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)

略