2017天津高考英语试题及答案（word精校版）

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.

—__________.I’llbringsomewine.

A.SoundslikefunB.Itdepends

C.Justaminute D.Youarewelcome

2.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

3.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.

 —I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.

A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available

4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.

A.when B.whereC.whetherD.what

5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhavekids.

A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getup D.cutin

6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards

7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.

 —________？AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome

8.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove

9.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who

10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.

A.catchingB.caught C.tocatchD.tobecaught

11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_____treesthatareover1,000yearsold.

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

A.Onaverage B.AtbestC.inreturnD.Afterall

14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.

A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed

15.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber？

—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.

A.hadn’tbeen B.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’t D.wouldn’tbe

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.

Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.Zxx.27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright 30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise 33.

Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.

16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share

17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes

18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight

19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly

20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low

21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned

22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science

23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed

24.A.project B.businessC.systemD.custom

25.A.insearchof B.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof

26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck

27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless

28.A.getoverB.runinto C.lookforD.putaside

29.A.excitmentB.joyC.angerD.fear

30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street

31.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping

32.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy

33.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly

34.A.setB.reached C.missedD.dropped 

35.A.stressfulB.painful C.meaningfulD.peaceful

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Supposeyou’reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.www.win789.com

Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.

Whattodo？Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.

Clicking“send”toosoon

Don’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.

Writingthewrongtime

Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,zx@xkespeciallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).

Clicking“replyall”unintentionally

Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.

Sendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubject

Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.

36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel_______.

A.curious B.tired C.awfulD.funny 

37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.

A.apologiseinaseriousmanner

B.tellthereceivertoignoretheerror

C.learntowritethenamecorrectly

D.sendashortnoticetoeveryone

38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email？

A.Tryofferingotherchoices.

B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.

C.Meetotherstaffmembers.

D.Makealight-heartedapology.

39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail？

A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.

B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.

C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.

D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Definingemailerrors.

B.Reducingemailmistakes.

C.Handlingemailaccidents.

D.Improvingemailwriting.

B

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthiporama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

patientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape？Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.zxx|k

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall？Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.

41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto？

A.Hercamerastoppedworking.

B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.

D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.

A.enjoyingherself

B.losingherpatience

C.waitingforthesunset

D.thinkingaboutherpast

43.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive？

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.

A.theneedtobeclosetonature

B.theimportanceofprivatespace

C.thejoyofthevacationinItaly

D.thesharedpassionforbeauty

45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_______.

A.aparticularlifeexperience

B.thepleasureoftraveling

C.theartofphotography

D.alostfriendship

C

Thismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆).Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.

Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.

Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产)damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.

“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.

Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.

AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,z&xxkintroducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.

Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”

Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.

Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.

ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.

46.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inparagraph2referto？

A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.

B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.

C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.

D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.

47.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________.

A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules

B.helppromotefullyautomaticdriving

C.protectdriversofallagesandraces

D.preventseriouspropertydamage

48.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars？

A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.

B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.

C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.

D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.

49.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein__________.

A.Singapore

B.theUK

C.theUS

D.Germany

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforpassage？

A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability？

B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthrough

C.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!

D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidents

D

Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours？Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.

TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-potWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.

AcousintotheWatched-potWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.properlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.

perhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.

Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.

Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.

51.WhiledoingaWatched-potWait,wetendto___________.

A.keepourselvesbusy

B.getabsent-minded

C.growanxious

D.stayfocused

52.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-potWait？\

A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.

B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.

C.TheWatched-potWaitneedsdirections.

D.TheWatched-potWaitengagesbodyandbrain.

53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait？

A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.

B.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.

C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.

D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.

54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting？

A.Takeitseriously.

B.Don’trelyonothers.

C.Dosomethingelse.

D.Don’tloseheart.

55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________.

A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”.

B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”.

C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”

D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.

Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”

Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”

NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.

56.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup？(nomorethan15words)

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean？(nomorethan5words)

58.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed？(nomorethan5words)

59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon？(nomorethan10words)

60.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather？pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61.

假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；

（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；www.win789.com

（3）希望她有机会重访天津。

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the13thNationalGames

DearMrs.Green,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.________________

___________________

___________________

Yours,

LiJin

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试参考答案

第I卷

第一、二部分（Keyto1~55）

1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B

21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C

31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C

41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.D47.B48.D49.C50.A

51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C

第II卷

第三部分

第一节

Somepossibleanswers:

56.Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.

Or:Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.

57.Igot/wascriticised/scolded.z&xxk

58.Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.

59.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.60.Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.

Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.

以上答案仅供参考