2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
北重五中2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分:基础知识考查(共30个小题,每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节:短语填空(用括弧中词组的正确形式填空)
give in make up one’s mind as usual change one’s mind care about be fond of prefer to ever since persuade sb. to do sth. at midnight |
32. Why was Mr. Baker happy at first?
A. Because wheat was doing well.
B. Because he would soon get a good harvest.
C. Because he found out the beast that ate up his wheat.
D. Because his family would not grow any more wheat.
33. Mr. Baker tried his best to catch the horse to ____________.
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
36. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
37. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
38. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
B. Plants Can Kill Animals
C. Animals and Plants.
D. Lions and Antelopes
44. According to the study, if one Golden Wattle tree is attacked by animals, it can ________.
A. tell other trees to protect it
B. produce more poison within 10 minutes
C. sent defence messages to the neighboring plants
D. kill the animals with its leaves
45. In this passage the underlined word “herbivore” probably means animals which .
A. live on both animals and plants
B. feed on smaller animals
C. live on trees
D. feed on plants or grass.
第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to save money when you’re shopping.
Smart shopping is important for a low budget (预算). The following tips will help you shop smarter.
·Make a shop list. Before you go shopping, make a list of everything you plan on buying. 46___It’ll help avoid your impulse(冲动)shopping.
·Only bring the cash you need.47___ before you go out , put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash run out, your shopping time is over for the day.
·When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics.48__ chances are, you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make unique(独特的) every day with accessories.
·When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea about whether or not to buy something? 49_ If you decide later that you really, really want it, then you can go back and buy it tomorrow. But chances are, you will be happy when you save your money.
·50___ Not all shopping friends are created equal. Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases. Instead of going shopping with those friends, call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won’t persuade you into buying anything.
A. Try not to shop when you are bored.
B. Put it down and leave the store.
C. Pick your shopping friends wisely.
D. You can’t spend money you don’t have.
E. Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new.
F. Before you buy something, ask yourself how often you’ll actually wear it.
G. The rule is: you are not allowed to buy anything unless it’s already on your list.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Gail the Whale(鲸) lived in a small lake. She was the only _51__ there, and she led a _52__ life. But this easy life made her a bit fussy(爱挑剔的). One year, the summer was so _53__ that the lake’s water really warmed up. Gail could hardly _54__ being in it. A little fish, Which had _55__ some time in a child’s goldfish bowl, told Gail that humans used_56__ to cool themselves down in summer. From then on, Gail the Whale couldn’t think of _57__ apart from(除了) how to build her own fan(风扇).
Everyone told her that the hot weather would soon _58__, but Gail got to work making her fan. When it was _59__, she started fanning herself at once.
The giant fan beat the little lake’s water so _60__ that huge waves rolled right across it. They crashed onto the shore, leaving the lake half _61__.
“So impatient! So_62__!”the others shouted. In fact, the _63__ of it for Gail was not the insults(辱骂), but the fact that with so _64__ water around her, the heat was becoming unbearable(不可忍受的).Preparing herself to _65__ of heatstroke(中暑),she said her goodbyes to all her friends. She _66__ that if she ever came back to live again she would learn to _67__ with life’s discomforts(不舒服).
When the next rains arrived, the _68__ filled up again, and with the autumn coming the_69__ improved. Naturally, Gaid also had to keep her _70__ to show everyone that she had learned not to just think about herself.
51.A. fish B. shark C. whale D. dolphin
52.A. comfortable B. busy C. terrible D. unlucky
53.A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool
54.A. hate B. control C. believe D. stand
55.A. taken B. spent C. cost D. saved
56.A. water B. ice C. fans D. refrigerators
57.A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything
58.A. pass B. move C. change D. lose
59.A. used B. stopped C. finished D. organized
60.A. gently B. strongly C. slowly D. weakly
61.A. dirty B. clean C. big D. empty
62.A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. brave
63.A. least B. worst C. best D. most
64.A. fresh B. little C. much D. salty
65.A. laugh B. cry C. think D.die
66.A. argued B. blamed C. said D.required
67.A. get up B. put up C. show up D. set up
68.A. pond B. sea C. lake D. river
69.A. weather B. environment C. health D. quality
70.A. action B. choice C. advice D. promise
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. __71__ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ___72___ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how ___73___ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character ___74___ our friends, but we must try to avoid ___75___ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always ___76___ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell ___77___. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are ___78___ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ___79___ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, ___80___ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to be a happy little girl and now I’m shy and say a few words. When I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it replaced by a false one. No one knows about it besides two of my friends. However, I find that hard to face them because they know my secret. When I spoke to them, they often stare at my mouth, what makes me feel uneasy. I am afraid of making my friend as I think they will laugh at me. Sometime I even want to kill me indeed. What should I do?
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
如果你是李华,你收到了美国好友Tom发来的电子邮件,他向你询问2015年中学生英语夏令营的情况。现在请你根据以下要点给他回复一封电子邮件。
时间 | 8月3日-----8月7日,共5天 |
地点 | 北京 |
参加人数 | 80个学生 |
活动内容 |
|
你的收获和感受 |
注意:1.可根据内容需要适当增加细节。 2. 100字左右
Dear Tom,
I was so glad to receive your e-mail. I'd like to tell you something about my English summer camp in Beijing.
_________________________________________________________
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Your’s
Li Hua
2015-2016学年度第一学期北重五中期末考试
高一年级英语答案
第一部分:基础知识考察(共30个小题,每小题1分,满分30分)
1.give in 2. makes up his mind 3 as usual 4 ever since 5 is fond of
6. prefer to 7. cares about 8 at midnight 9 changed his mind 10 persuade…to…
11 who 12 whose 13 whose 14 which 15 whom
16 which 17 that 18 whose 19 that 20 whom
21 events 22 Judging from 23 injured 24 burst 25 shocked 26 rescued
27 buried 28 harm/damage 29 shelter 30 ruined
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分):
A篇31-34 DABD B 篇35-38 ADBD C 篇39-42 A C B D
D篇43-45 ACD 七选五 46-50GDFBC
第三部分:完形填空(共30小题;每小题1.5分,满分45分)
51-55CABDB 56-60CBACB 61-65DCBBD 66-70 CBCAD
71. It 72. who 73. valuable 74. as 75. making 76. trusted
77. others 78. in 79. The 80. if
第四部分
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I used to be a happy little girl and now I’m shy and say a few words.
but
When I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it replaced by a false
was
one. No one knows about it besides two of my friends. However, I find
except
that hard to face them because they know my secret. When I spoketo
it speak
them, they often stare at my mouth, whatmakes me feel uneasy. I am
which
afraid of making my friend as I think they will laugh at me. SometimeI
friends Sometimes
even want to killme indeed. What should I do?
myself
书面表达(满分25分)