2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
绵阳南山中学2016年秋季高2019届半期考试
英语试题
命题人:徐志明 赵琪 审题人:李植陵
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
第I卷(共75分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。
14. Why does the woman call the man according to the conversation?
15. Which class does the woman want to take?
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17. What does the speaker want to tell us about?
A. How money came into use.
B. Some of the things that served as money in the past.
C. How to decide the value of money.
18. Which of the following might have been used as money by early Japanese according to the speech?
$来&源:A. Tea. B. Salt.C. Nuts.
19. Who were the first people to use coin money?
A. European.B. American Indians. C. Chinese.
20. Which statement is TRUE?
A. Things lowly valued by everyone may not serve as money.
B. Salt is seldom used as a kind of money.
C. The most common money of all was a plant of some kind.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
C. a science magazine D. a finance report
B
In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
26. Which is the most popular form of recreation according to this text?
A. Sports. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.
27. People want to take part in sports in order to ____.
30. The passage mainly tells us that ____.
A. basketball is a kind of team sport
B. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C
It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn't seen for years, and was really excited.
My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But… where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I'd left it at home.
No mobile phone. I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don't have my phone with me. In fact, I know I'm not alone: two-thirds of us experience ‘nomophobia’ (无手机恐惧症), the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.
That's according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones.
It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18-24 year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.
Do you have nomophobia ?
• You never turn your phone off
• You frequently(频繁地) check for texts, missed calls and emails
• You always take your phone to the bathroom with you
• You never let the battery run out
It's funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large, plastic ‘bricks’. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020.
And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it's time to ask who really is in charge(主管)? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?
So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said:"You haven't changed at all – still always late!" And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire(欲望) to check my phone.
Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe I'll leave it at home on purpose next time.
31. What does the passage talk about?
A. The history of mobile phones.
B. The story of meeting an old university friend.
C. The attraction of playing mobile phone.
D. The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.
32. The underlined phrase “on edge” the third paragraph probably means __________.
A. energetic B. nervous C. brilliantD. amazed
33. Which word is used to describe old mobile phones according to the passage?
A. digital phone B. cell phone C. bricksD. smart phone
34. According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted(上瘾的) to mobiles?
A. a successful manager B. a 21-year-old girl
C. a 21-year-old boy D. a lonely middle-aged person
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the using mobiles?
A. Worried B. Positive C. Neutral (中立的) D. Negative
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Handwriting can make the first impression. If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel embarrassed. 36 . It needs lots of practice to improve your handwriting.
37. Try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name. Find out which type of pen you can write best with. You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen.
38 . Do not just do what feels comfortable, because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play. Try to hold the pen lightly and don’t press too hard.
Use your chosen pen to write Os on some pieces of lined paper. Write until you have filled up all the lines. Be careful with each O that you write. 39 . Practice writing Os as much as possible. Remember: practice makes perfect. You may practice for weeks or months if you need to. 40 .
As your handwriting shows signs of improvement, go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words.
A. Get different types of pens.
B. Practice holding your pen in different ways.
C. However, a bad writing habit is hard to break.
D. Choose a type of pen with which you like best.
E. It won’t help if you write a lot of careless Os on the paper.
F. Two to three months’ practice is enough to get good handwriting.
G. After you are confident in your Os, do the same thing with your name.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the 41 my father and I had waited for so long, because we had been working towards this race for three years. I saw worry and 42 on my father’s face. Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles, I felt 43. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks before the race were filled with controlled 44 and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the sacrifice(牺牲) required to make my dream come true. As in all of my races, I didn't start out in the front. I loved the pleasure of 45 people as my strength overtook their premature speed.
Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck(齐头并进) with one of my greatest competitors, I 46 see the finishing line. I had begun the final dash into glory when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them 47weight.
I watched as runners rushed by me. 48 I knew my dreams were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the 49 left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, loud and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep going until the very end.
The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to 50 to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad, I'm so sorry I 51 you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never let me down. Sometimes these things just 52. All that matters is that you did your best.”
“But we worked so 53. What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”
It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on, marking a 54 path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not just for a 55. I realized, to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.
41. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day
42. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement
43. A. serious B. great C. nervous D. embarrassed
44. A. programs B. behaviourC. instructions D. training
45. A. respecting B. moving C. passing D. contacting
46. A. should B. could C. must D. need
47. A. avoid B. cover C. hold D. hate
48. A. Since B. Because C. If D. Although
49. A. fortune B. encouragement C. strength D. confidence
50. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. wave
51. A. frightened B. bothered C. disappointed D. bored
52. A. develop B. exchange C. survive D. happen
53. A. immediatelyB. hard C. closely D. quickly
54. A. new B. local C. rough D. distant
55. A. wish B. duty C. track D. race
第II卷(共25分)
第三部分:英语知识运用
第二节:语法填空(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is 56 enthusiastic boy, who is ready to help others. One day, while walking along the seaside, he met with a stranger by chance. The stranger looked 57 (worry), it seemed that she got lost in this new place and wanted some help. Tom 58 (approach), learned about what happened and immediately offered help. In fact, the woman was on her way to visit one of the medicine 59(expert) in this small town, with whom she kept in touch by e-mail. With Tom 60 (help) her, the woman got out of trouble and found the very person finally.
第四部分书面表达(共两节满分20分)
第一节:短文改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分。
My grandmother is a village woman, whom knows that knowledge is important to young people. She encouraged me to study hard since I went to primary school. This summer she was badly ill at home. When I visited her, she was even sitting by the table, asking me to eat some food cooking by herself. I was too moved that tears came to my eyes. How a kind and hardworking woman! I’ll respect and love her forever.
第二节:书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是南山中学高一学生李华,到校学习已经半学期了。现在请你根据写作要点和要求给你的初中同学ZhouKai写一封英文信,告诉他,你的所见所闻、所感所悟。
写作要点:
1.学校简介:位于绵阳城南;百年老校;环境优雅;设施(facilities)一流;
2.师资团队:教师耐心、严格;受学生欢迎
3.学科发展:想学理科/文科(science / art subjects); 并给出原因(自拟两条)
4.询问他的近况
要求: 1.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。
2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。
3.书写清晰、工整。
4.信件中不能体现本人真实信息。
Dear Zhou Kai,
It’s almost three months since I left you. How I miss you! Now, _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
资*源%库__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Love, Li Hua
绵阳南山中学2016年秋季高2019级半期考试
英语答案
第I卷(共75分)
第一部分:听力(每小题1分,共20分)
1-20 CCCAB BBCACABCBACBACA
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,共40分)
21-35 CDBCAACDBCDBCBA 36-40 CABEG
第三部分:第一节:完型填空(每小题1分,共15分)
41-55 DCBDC BCDCB CDBAD
第Ⅱ卷(共25分)
第三部分:第二节:语法填空:(共5分)
56. an 57. worried 58. approached 59. experts 60. helping
第四部分:第一节:短文改错:(共5分)
whom改为who, encouraged前增加has, cooking改为cooked,
too改为so, How改为What
第四部分:第二节: 作文(共15分)
参考范文
Dear Li Kang,
It’s almost three months since I left you. How I miss you! Now, I want to tell you what I have seen and how I'm feeling at Nanshan Senior High.
Nanshan Senior High , which lies in the south of Mianyang City, is a state key school with a history of more than one hundred years. Its environment is pretty quiet and beautiful and first-class facilities afford us a good chance to work hard. I'm very satisfied with the teachers as well. As far as I know, not only are they patient with the students, but also strict in studies. They are well received by(are popular with) the students.
资*源%库As for my studies, I'd like to choose science subjects. On one hand, I'm interested in science and have made great progress. On the other hand, science subjects challenge my potentials and I will have a promising future.
How is everything with you these days? I hope that you are not too tired and do care about yourself.
I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Love, Li Hua
听力材料录音稿
Text 1
M:It’s 7:15 now.Has the play started?
W:Not yet,it will start fifteen minutes from now.
Text 2
W:This blue dictionary is 12 Yuan and the yellow one is two Yuan more.
M:The red one is half as much as the yellow one.
Text 3
W:When did you get to the airport?
M:I got there at 3 but the plane wouldn’t leave until 5,so I had to wait there.
Text4
W:How do you like your new apartment?
M: Well, it’s quite nice really although I’m having a hard time getting used to such a big apartment.
Text 5
W: Was the lecture as good as you had expected?
M: Oh, it’s worth the time.
Text 6
W: Hello! Bruno’s restaurant.
M: Good morning. I’d like to reserve a table for tomorrow evening.
W: Yes, for how many?
M: For two please. And we’d like a quiet table.
W: All right. I can give you a side table in the restaurant. What time is it for?
M: Around 8 p. m..
W: That’s fine. Sorry. And what name is it, please?
M: Mr. P. Clarke.
W: Would you spell it, please?
M: C-L-A-R-K-E.
W: Thank you.
Text 7
M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’m looking for some gifts.
M: How about this doll, madam?
W: Oh, I Like it. It’s so lovely.
M: Yes. And it’s also very popular with little children.
W: I guess I’ 11 take two of the same kind. Would you please wrap them up separately?
M: Yes, madam. I’ 11 pack them in two boxes and then wrap the boxes in beautiful paper.
W: Great, thanks a lot.
M: You’re welcome. Are you going to pay in cash or by credit card?
W: In cash.
M: Okay, please go over to Register 12. It’s over there on your left. Okay, two dolls come to $53.40.
W: Here is $55.
M: Here is your change, $1. 60. Thank you. Have a nice day.
W: You too.
Text 8
W: I’ve heard you’ve just come back from America. How are things going there?
M: Everything’s well. But I don’t think I can live well there.
W: How long have you been there?
M: Oh, a little over 5 years.
W: Are you a U. S. citizen?
M: Yes, I am.
W: It’s said that there is gold everywhere there. Lots of young people dream of going and living there. But you came back.
Text 9
W: Hello, my name’s Helen and I have a friend Mary, whose son Peter is taking guitar lessons from you, and she suggested I call you.
M: OK. Will the lessons be for yourself or a child?
W: They will be for myself.
M: Fine. Have you ever learned music before?
W: Well, six years ago, I studied the piano for about three months.
M: Good.
W: How much do the lessons cost?
M: We have a small group that meets on Monday and Wednesday evenings for two hours, which costs $4 an hour. Then on Tuesdays and Thursdays, I give private lessons which cost $8 an hour.
W: OK. I can come on Wednesdays.
Text 10
Good morning everybody. My topic for today is “Early Money”. I’ m going to tell you something
about money used in the early days. To be honest, we know little about how early people came to
use money, but we do know some of the things that have been used as money. In early times in
some European countries, salt was difficult to get. It was used as money. In some parts of Asia, tea
was used for money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common
money of all was an animal of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of
money. So you see, things highly valued by everybody may serve as money. The Chinese were the
资*源%库 first people to use coins as money. Oh, sorry, you don’t know the word well.