山东省临沂市蒙阴县实验中学2016-2017学年高一下学期第一次月考（3月）英语试卷

蒙阴实验中学2016级高一（下）质量检测

高一英语

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?
   1. In a park. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
2. How many pears does the girl have?
   1. 1. B. 2. C. 4.
3. Why does the man complain to the woman?

1. She makes noise. B. She wastes water. C. She never washes clothes.
   4. Where did the man go first yesterday?
   1. To a cinema. B. To a library. C. To a restaurant.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. What to eat for lunch. B. When to have lunch. C. Whether to eat out.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. Why is the boy upset?

1. He didn’t do well in his test.
2. He was punished by his teacher.
3. He didn’t get on well with his classmates.

7. What is the woman trying to do?

A. Persuade the boy to drink some water.

B. Ask the boy to give her a glass.

C. Encourage the boy.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8. What made the woman worried at first?

1. Steve’s words. B. Steve’s appearance. C. Steve’s hobby.

9. What does the woman think of Steve now?

1. He is humorous. B. He is fashionable. C. He is serious.

10. Where will the woman and Steve go tomorrow night?

1. To a restaurant. B. To a cinema. C. To a concert.

听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13题。

11. What does the woman want to do in the bank?

1. Cash a cheque. B. Open an account. C. Get some cash from her account.

12. What is the man going to do?

1. Pick up some clothes. B. Pay a traffic ticket. C. Get his car.

13. Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?

1. Over speeding. B. Parking in a wrong place. C. Going through a red light.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14. How did the man get home?

1. By bus. B. By car. C. By air.
   15. How many times was the man’s car crashed into?
   A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
   16. What was kept well in the car?
   A. The coats. B. The bags. C. The souvenirs.
   17. What did the man probably do in the end?
   A. He called the police. B. He took his things back. C. He fought with the four guys.
   听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
   18. Why does the corn feed millions of people today?
   A. It is delicious and cheap.
2. It can be cooked in many ways.
3. It grows easily in various conditions.
   19. What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?
   A. Chocolate beans. B. Fried potatoes. C. Sweet corn.
   20. What was the result of Columbus’ two trips to America?
   A. Native Americans could enjoy European foods.
   B. They made native American foods popular.
   C. They made native American lifestyle well-known.
   第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 
   第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 
   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
   A
   There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools.
   Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on.
   The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today’s public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room.
   The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published (出版) in Britain and other parts across the world．
   21. According to the passage, public libraries in Britain can do the following except _______.
   1. lend books B. offer special play readings
      C. lend music records D. offer some desserts
      22．The British Library _______.
      A. was founded in the seventeenth century
      B. was famous only for its rich collection of books and magazines
      C. is famous only for its long history
      D. was founded in the later 20th century
      23．Which is the best title?
      A. Public Libraries in Britain B. The British Library
      C. The Richest Libraries D. A Famous Library
      B
      My 3-year-old son and I lived a very hard life because I had been out of work since two years ago. Being poor is a terrible feeling when my 3-year-old son finishes his meal and says, “Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mummy?” And I break down in tears, because I don’t know how to tell him that there is no more food. With ￡6, I went to the supermarket, picked up some food and started to cook at home. It was time for me to make a change and get back on my feet. I began to write a series of articles for the website named Hunger Hurt in July 2011.
      A few months later, local food bank gave me some help with some free vegetables every month, which made my life a little easier. I began to write recipes(食谱), posting them on my blog. To my surprise, families, students and those poor people told me how much it helped to see healthy recipes made from affordable supermarket.
      My life took unexpected turns. I was invited to give a speech on food, interviewed for an Oxfam report on food banks and asked to write a cookery book.
      When I got the money from the book, for the first night in almost two years, I went to bed without worrying. Now, I have a well-paid job and a beautiful home, and I’ll never forget the days when I worked hard for a good life.
      24. The writer started to cook because _______.
      A. the food at the supermarket was unhealthy
      B. she had to feed themselves in a cheap way
      C. she was advised to do so by someone
      D. her son preferred home-cooked food
      25. According to the text, the food bank _______.
      A. helps sell the food in supermarkets
      B. brings people together who care about food waste
      C. gives out food to those people who are in need
      D. write healthy recipes to food lovers around the world
      26. The writer’s first post of recipes _______.
      A. drew much attention B. was given little notice
      C. moved the readers D. attracted only housewives
      27. Which could be the best title?
      A. what a loving Mother B. A Lesson Hard Life Teaches Me
      C. A Mother’s Dream Job D. Success Lies in Your Own Hands
      C
      Now most children chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
      Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. $来&源：
      To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).
      Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb — all the best, bbfn — bye bye for now, cul8er — see you later, gr8 — great, Idk — I don’t know, imbl — it must be love, kit — keep in touch, paw — parents are watching, lol — laugh out loud, xlnt — excellent!
      
      28. The passage is meant for ______.
      A. children B. parents C. teachers D. net bar owners
      29. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
      A. The Internet is no good for children.
      B. The chat language is strange to adults.
      C. Children shouldn’t chat so much online.
4. The Internet is a good place for children.

30. In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ______.

1. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them
2. teach them to use correct net words
3. surf the Internet together with them
   D. not let them use the Internet
   31. If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use ______.
   1. imbl B. lol C. paw D. xlnt]

• D
  As they migrate(迁移)，butterflies and moths（飞蛾）choose the winds they want to fly with，and they change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction．This new finding suggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances. Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind．
  Fascinating as their skills of flight are, migrating behavior has been difficult to study in insects because many long distant trips happen thousands of feet above ground. Only recently have scientists developed technologies that can detect such little creatures at such great heights．
  To their surprise，though，the insects weren’t passive but active travelers on the winds. In autumn，for example，most light winds blew from the east，but the insects somehow sought out ones that carried them south and they positioned themselves to navigate(导航) directly to their wintering homes．
  Even in the spring，when most winds flowed northward，the insects didn’t always go with the flow．If breezes weren’t blowing in the exact direction they wanted to go，the insects changed their body positions to compensate（抵消）．Many migrating birds do the same thing．
  The study also found，butterflies and moths actively flew within the air streams that pushed them along．By adding flight speeds to wind speeds，the scientists calculated that butterflies and moths can travel as fast as 100 kilometers an hour．The findings may have real-world applications．
  With climate warming，migrating insects are growing in number．Knowing how and when these pests move could help when farmers decide when to spray their crops．
  32．What’s the main idea of the text?
  A．Insects migrate with the seasons．
  B．Wind helps insects greatly in migrating．
  C．insects have real direction．
  D．Scientists have trouble in observing insects．
  33．Scientists originally thought that__________ ．
  1. insects always waited for their favorable winds
  2. insects chose the winds they wanted to ride
  3. insects were just blown about by the wind
  4. insects positioned themselves in the winds
     34．We can learn from the text that_______________
     1. insects fly in the way birds do
     2. insects travel more easily in autumn
     3. insects never position themselves when flying low 资*源%库
     4. insects rest a lot when the wind pushes them along

35．According to the passage，the findings can_______________ ．

1. increase insects in number B．instruct farmers when to spray

C．prevent climate warming D．help protect insects

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 hours, why is it that some people achieve much more than others? 36

Keep a to-do list.

You should have a reminder(提醒物) to tell you when you need to do what. 37 Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you nerd to do, including appointment and deadlines.

Set goals.

Set yourself specific goals, and make sure that hey are realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess (判断) which goals are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans.资*源%库

Break down tasks.

Break goals down into different parts so that you can finish them one step at a time.38 Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.

Organize your time.

39 A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time.

40

Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently---it’s hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to schedule so that you can meet deadlines in good time-don’t leave everything until the last minute.

A. Make a detailed plan.

B. Develop a regular work order.

C. The answer lies in good time management.

D. The best time to do something is usually NOW.

E. Don’t try to remember everything in your head.

F. Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.

G. Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.

第三部分完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she    41    play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.    42    she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and    43    all day about how wonderful and exciting    44    must feel to live there.

    At the age when she gained some    45    skill and sensibility (识别力), she    46    her mother for a bike ride    47    the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go,    48    her keeping close to their house and not    49    too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew    50    where she was heading!    51    the hill and across the valley, she rode to the    52    of the golden house.

         53    she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path    54    to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she    55    that all the windows were    56    and rather dirty.

So    57    and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She    58   , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing    59    . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she    60    that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.

41.A. might B. should C. would D. must

42.A. Unless          B. Although      C. Since                D. But

43.A. dreamedB. worried        C. asked               D. shouted

44.A. this                  B. thatC. it      D. which

45.A. differentB. scientificC. musicalD. basic

46.A. begged           B. blamed         C. invited               D. paid  

47.A. inside             B. outside         C. through              D. along

48.A. insisting on    B. relying on     C. arguing about   D. wondering about

49.A. traveling        B. running       C. riding                D. walking

50.A. madly            B. rapidly  C. exactly               D. possibly

51.A. Over               B. Down           C. Around               D. Beside

52.A. windows       B. steps        C. center                 D. gate

53.A. Until              B. As            C. While                  D. Because

54.A. getting          B. introducing   C. leading               D. moving

55.A. felt                 B. learned         C. concluded          D. found

56.A. transparent    B. bright            C. plain                  D. wide

57.A. anxious  B. angry          C. serious               D. sad

58.A. turned around  B. cheered up    C. settled down      D. dropped in

59.A. hill                 B. valley           C. background       D. sight

60.A. imagined        B. decided         C. realized             D. guessed

第II卷（共50分）

I. 单词拼写 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)

I 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母或汉语意思写出正确的单词形式。（每空只写一词）

61. It is _______________(难以置信的) that John should have fought with the policeman.

62. I often went out to swim with my neighbor without my parents’ p________________(允许).

63. He finally ________________(道歉) to me for what he said this morning.

64. We must b________________（平衡） his good qualities against his faults.

65. He gave in to c_______________ and opened the letter addressed to his sister.

66. Parents should be able to cultivate (培养) a sense of _______________(独立) into their children.

67. With the a_____________（到来） of the age of technology, there have been great changes in every area of our lives.

68. The number of them is less than 1,000 so I hope the government can take some effective

m_____________ to protect them.

69. You should _______________(咨询) your lawyer on this matter.

70. She stood there, s__________________ at him in surprise.

II. 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)

阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

1. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel _______________ (energy).
2. Li Ming speaks English very fluently; he must ______________ (practice) it a lot.
3. Adam put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______________ (remind) of his own dreams.
4. You look much _______________(slim) these days thanks to your hard work.
5. Using all their _____________(strong), the driver and the passers-by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.
6. In my opinion, we should limit our cost ____________ what we can afford.
7. It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.
8. At that time the old brothers found Henry______________ (wander) on the street alone in London.
9. Do you permit your children ________________(smoke)?
10. You’d better give the task to _____________ you think can finish it ahead of time.
    III. 单句改错 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所造英语句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
11. The reason what he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless.
12. The rain is of great beneficial to the plants.
13. As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.
14. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, that many people wear new clothes to send Chinese New Year greetings to each other.
15. He has made clear that the meeting will be held tomorrow morning.

IV书面表达 （满分25分）

假如你是李华，21世纪报就“怎样保持中学生身体健康”的问题向你征求意见，请以书信的形式给编辑写一封信，词数100左右。

主要内容包括：

1. 饮食均衡
2. 适量的体育锻炼
3. 其他个人建议（可以适当发挥）

Dear Editor,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

高一月考（2017年3月）答案

一卷 听力：1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CACAB

阅读 21-23 DDA 24-27 BCAD 28--31BBAC 32- 35. CCCB 36-40 CEGFB

完形答案：41-45 CBACD 46-50 ABACC    51-55 BDBCD    56-60 CDADC

二卷 单词 61.unbelievable 62. permission 63. Apologized 64. Balance

65. curiosity 66. independence 67. arrival 68. measures

69. consult 70.staring

语法填空：71. energetic 72. have practiced 73. reminded 74.slimmer

75. strength 76. to 77. what 78. was wandering / wandering 79. to smoke

80. whoever

改错：：81. 把what变为why; 82.把beneficial变为benefit

83把been 划掉； 84.把that变为when ; 85. 在made后面添加it

作文：One possible version:

Dear Editor,

I’m glad to receive your letter. In my opinion, health is most important for any of us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.

Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. Meanwhile, sugar should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting too fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don’t. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep about 8 hours at night and stay away from cigarettes.

On balance, as long as we keep a balanced diet and take exercise regularly, we can keep fit.

Yours

Li Hua