2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷80分, 第II卷40分, 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上,第II卷非选择题答案写在答题纸上。
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分:听力(满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读理解 (满分40分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.
As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means
you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling together?
But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.
22. According to the author, what should we do when we move to a new school?
23. To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should ______.
A. listen to them carefully B. be friendly and open to them
C. smile while talking with them D. make use of our celebrity status
24. What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?
25. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
B
Sydney has a huge bus system. No buses accept cash, and a ticket needs to be bought ahead of time. The buses often run at busy hours and regularly during the day. The Sydney Explorer bus provides air-conditioned service and stops at 27 tourist attractions. Its partner, the Bondi Explorer, stops at 19 attractions. Ticketsallowholderstojumponandoffastheyplease,and they can be used for one or two days. It's an easy way to see the city and the surroundings.
Sydney's train service runs throughout the central city area and the surroundings. Tickets can be bought from machines that operate 24 hours a day or from ticket offices. The monorail(单轨火车)travels through central Sydney. It is the most excellent way to gain a good view of the whole city. The monorail runs every three to five minutes, and it takes 15 minutes to complete its journey.
Sydney is built around a harbor, and the Parramatta River has a large ferry(渡船)system. It serves the area around the harbor. These include Taronga Zoo, Darling Harbor, Rose Bay, the North Shore, Cockatoo Island and Sydney Olympic Park. The ferries have operated for more than 135 years and 14 million passengers take the ferries each year.
Water taxis can offer special services that some visitors enjoy, such as transporting passengers to specific locations, offering guided tours of waterways and so on. The tickets sell for 20 Australian dollars for a day or 57 Australian dollars for a week. It is strange,isn’t it?
26. What should people take when getting on the bus in Sydney?
27. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that passengers________.
28. Which of the following is the best way to view the whole Sydney?
29. Compared with the ferry,what is the advantage of water taxi?
C. It can reach more places. D. It can provide special services.
30. How much will a visitor spend if he buys a water taxi ticket for six days?
C. an expression of warning D. a way of greeting
32. What is a bird’s “territory”?
A. A place where families of other species are accepted.
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
33. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C. Because they want to find outsiders around.
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
34. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
C. By telling a birds’ daily life. D. By comparing birds with human beings.
35. What does the underline word “screaming” in Paragraph 4 mean?
第三部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1 分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One Saturday morning a careless car driver threw a cigarette end out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton. The forest on both41of the road was42because there had been no rain for many days. 43a few minutes the trees were on fire.
A truck driver saw the44when he was on his45to Stanton. As soon as he reached the town he told the 46about it. Soon firefighters were 47westwards. When they reached the fire, they saw it was very big. It could not 48 to the north because of a lake49to the south because of a wide river. But a (an)50wind was carrying the fire51Stanton and the firefighters could not52it. Then, one of the firefighters53a message back to the town 54radio.
The chief fire officer and 55 of people hurried to a place about a mile west of the town. There they used dynamite (炸药) to blow down the trees so as to56a wide path through the forest. 57the fire reached the path, it began to 58down because there was59left to burn. After several hours they60to put out the fire and save the town.
41. A. ends B. beginningsC. sides D. turns
42. A. wetB. dryC. thick D. dusty
43. A. DuringB. BeforeC. For D. Within
44. A. cigaretteB. fireC. car D. forest
45. A. wayB. pathC. road D. street
46. A. manB. policeC. forest D. fire
47. A. hurryingB. reachingC. arriving D. getting
48. A. reachB. spreadC. increase D. return
49. A. andB. orC. but D. even
50. A. eastB. westC. south D. north
51. A. towardsB. backwardsC. eastwards D. downwards
52. A. saveB. helpC. stop D. treat
53. A. gotB. sentC. took D. carried
54. A. withB. fromC. on D. by
55. A. manyB. mostC. hundreds D. a hundred
56. A. clearB. cleanC. build D. complete
57. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. When D. If
58. A. putB. goC. die D. get
59. A. anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing
60. A. triedB. succeededC. managed D. decided
第II卷(共40分)
第四部分:(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意从下列A到G选择合适的词组完成句子,请将所选词组的代号填写到答题卡对应区域,试卷上作答不得分。
A. less than B. as well C. stand for D. dreamed of E. play jokes on
F. in cash G. make use of H. broke up I. set down J. made up her mind
61. Once she has _____, nothing can change it.
62. In _____ two days, 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.
63. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium _____.
64. Have you ever _____ playing in front of thousands of people at a concert?
65. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _____?
66. Later, they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid ____.
67. The band _____ in 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
68. I don’t want to _____ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
69. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to ____ a wider vocabulary than ever before.
70. The musicians were to _____ each other as well as play music.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
That morning I was playing soccer with my friends. We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a 71 (real) loud noise, like a plane. When I looked at the sea I saw something I had never seen before and I was terrified. My family 72 (rush) into our truck but the road was full of people trying 73(escape). The black waves hit our truck, turning us over several 74 (time) before I lost consciousness(知觉). When I regained consciousness I was in the water. Holding on to 75 school chair, I floated until I landed on a beach. I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and 76 (thirst). There were bodies and pieces everywhere. Under a tree I saw a mattress(床垫) had been 77 (wash) up to the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of water, collecting them around my mattress. After five days I didn’t have any water or food left. I survived there by 78 (me) for 20 days. When people came to collect the bodies, they rescued me 79 took me to Fakinah hospital, 80 I found my father.
第五部分书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是高中学生李华,你的美国笔友Lucy来信想了解你过去半年的高中学校生活。请根据如下要点提示,用英语写一封100词左右的回信给她。
内容要点:
Dear Lucy,
I am very pleased to tell you something about my high school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语答案
一、听力(满分20分)
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CACBC
二、阅读 (满分40分)
21-25 CDAAB 26-30 BDADC 31-35 CDBDA 36-40 BDCBD
三、完形填空(满分20分)
41-45 CBDBA 46-50 BABBB 51-55 ACBDC 56-60 ACCDC
第四部分:(共两节,满分20分)
61-65 JABDC 66-70 FHIGE
71. really 72. rushed 73. to escape 74. times 75. a
76. thirsty 77. washed 78. myself 79. and 80. where
第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)
(略)