2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
清远市实验学校高一第二学期第一次月考
英语试题
(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
C. people liked their fathers a lot D. fathers were more important
22. Which of the following is NOT true?
23. In America, people have a Father’s Day to _____________.
C. show their love to their fathers D. get money from their fathers
B
Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it's not easy to change later in life.
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.
According to our different values, experts put us in three categories.They are: the ant,the cricket and the snail.
The ant works first
Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment.They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest(投资)in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket(蟋蟀)fun first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future.They even borrow money when they really want something.Many young people now belong to this group.These people have little savings.When they get old,they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail lives under pressure
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.They take big long term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it.This can cause problems in the future.They should plan more carefully.
24.People with the character of the snail would like to __________.
A.live a luxury life at all costs
B.put work before everything else
C.take the risk of investing a large sum of money
D.enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future
25.Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except __________.
A.society B.wealthC.education D.parents
26.This passage mainly talks about __________.
A.the insects in nature
B.the spending nature of people
C.the relation between man and insects
D.the problems with dealing with money
27.Which of the following character does the author like best?
A.The ant B.The cricketC.The snail D.None of the above
C One of the most recent social changes taking place in the world is social networking.Social networking has been in existence for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that. In the times before the invention of the computer and the World Wide Web (WWW), social networking was done in person. People who had similar likes and interests would gather together to share experiences, make new friends, and improve their businesses.
On the Internet, social networking websites made their first appearances during the late 1990s. The first major social networking website in the United States was MySpace. MySpace allowed its users to exchange messages, share pictures, and make new friends in a way that was never thought of in the past. With MySpace, people who did not go out much could reach out to others from their own homes.
In 2004, Facebook was created. It was first a website created for use by Harvard University’s students and teachers, but it soon expanded to include just about everyone. It is now larger than some of the largest companies in the world. It is a website that is changing all the time. Facebook has completely changed the way people stay connected with each other and the rest of the world. The way it works is simple. Users can set up a new account (账户) easily. All a new user needs is an email address to start. Once a person has created an account and his friend also has his own Facebook page, he can invite his friend by sending a request out to him. Once you get started, making new friends will come easily.
28. What can we learn about social networking?资*源%库
C. It appeared because of the computers. D. It helped people develop new interests.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
30. What do new users of Facebook need to create an account?
C. High-speed network. D. His friend’s Facebook page.
31. What does the passage mainly tell us?
C. A sick old man’s experience. D. The changing of his life.
33. What does the writer think of online communication?
34. According to the writer, traditional means of communication will never disappear because ________.
35. How did the sick old man keep in touch with his family members?
C. By making telephone calls. D. With the help of his computer.
第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ____36____ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ______37____ .Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. _____38_______.
The following methods may work best for you.
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
•Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
•Write your notes in your own words.
•_______39______________
•Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes ,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ____40______
A. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You must write your notes on separate paper.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. Use words, not complete sentences.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
In the small Midwestern town where I grew up, we children created our own amusement. We 41 dancing ladies out of blossoms (花), put on backyard circuses, and enjoyed sandwiches.
That summer, we had a lot of hot days. During that time, I didn’t dare ask my mother if I could go out to 42 after lunch --- it was simply too hot. One 43 afternoon, I awoke to silence. While I’d sleep, the sun had been 44 by soft gray clouds. It was going to rain. I tiptoed (踮脚)outside, and then 45over to my friend’s house.
“Connie! Connie! Come on out!” I called 46 the open door. When she came out, the two of us put our heads together and 47 with a plan. “My mother will say yes 48 yours does,” we both agreed, 49 back to our houses.
“Mama!” I called, racing into the kitchen. “It’s going to rain, and all us kids want to go out in our bathing suits. 50 we, please?”
“Not if there’s lightning,” said Mother, who was 51 of storms. But the tone of her voice let me know the answer was really “yes.” I rushed out of the house and down to the corner to tell Spud and her little sister. 52 Connie was informing our other friends. In less time than you could imagine, nine little girls had 53 into bathing suits --- and broad smiles.
Steady, quiet and cooling, it was a 54 summer rain. We turned our faces to the skies, eyes closed and mouths open. While we played 55, Mother and Connie’s mother stood 56 from their front porches (门廊). I guess they must have seen something they 57, because suddenly they kicked off their 58, took off their stockings and ran out into the rain with us!
The59 of our two respectable mothers, barefoot and joyful, playing in that glorious rain, is one I will never forget. It was the perfect 60 to a perfect summer rain.
| B. bought | C. borrowed | D. made | |
| B. eat | C. work | D. play | |
| B. comfortable | C. urgent | D. unfortunate | |
| B. blocked | C. followed | D. governed | |
|
| B. walked | C. climbed | D. jumped |
| B. on | C. for | D. through | |
| B. came up | C. picked up | D. brought up | |
| B. unless | C. though | D. as | |
| B. handing | C. looking | D. hurrying | |
| B. Can | C. Must | D. Should | |
| B. previous | C. terrified | D. fond | |
| B. Therefore | C. However | D. Anyhow | |
| B. broke | C. changed | D. melted | |
| B. proper | C. primary | D. perfect | |
| B. naturally | C. happily | D. clearly | |
| B. watching | C. cycling | D. complaining | |
| B. doubted | C. cared | D. respected | |
| B. jewels | C. coats | D. shoes | |
| B. smell | C. sight | D. hearing | |
| B. type | C. performance | D. arrangement |
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, you may feel 61 very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be 62 great benefit to your health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 63__ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, 64 wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more 65(energy).”
So when someone hurts you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a 66 (beauty) scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never consider 67 (apologize),” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things 68 same way.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting 69 the person has done to you. Finally, try to see things from that person’s perspective. To achieve it, just put 70 (you) in that person’s place.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was a Sunday afternoon. I am playing in the park with my friend when I saw an old man lying on the ground. I tried to help him stand up, and he couldn’t move and seemed in pain. Not know what to do, I asked my friend call an ambulance. Soon the ambulance arrived at. We helped carry the old man into the ambulance. The doctor praised us for that we did, which made us very happily.
In my opinion, every one of them should have a sense of responsibilities and a caring heart. Whenever we see someone in need of help, we should give them the hand immediately.
假如你是学生会的主席小明,下学期有位美国学生Jack要来你校学习,为了使他尽快适应新学校,同学们为他提了一些建议,请根据以下内容给他写封信,并希望他在你们学校里过得快乐。
内容1、向同学问好并做自我介绍。
2、与别人友好的相处;
3、帮助同学学习英语;
4、积极参加一些学校的活动,比如运动会;歌咏比赛。
5、其他建议
Dear Jack,
I am glad to know you will come to our school next term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiaoming
英语答案:
一、1—5 CCBBA 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 ACCCB 16—20 BBCBB
三、41-45 DDABA 46-50 DBADB 51-55 CACDC 56-60 BADCA
61. it 62. of63. less64. who65. energetic
66. beautiful67. apologizing68. the 69. what70. yourself
四、第二句 am→was
第三句:and → but
第四句: know→ knowing call前加to
第五句:划掉at
第七句:that→what happily→happy
第八句:them--- us; responsibilities→responsibility
第九句:the→a
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you will come to our school next term. In order to make you adapt to our school, I’d like to give you some advice and I think it may help you.
When you come to our school, I think you’d better introduce yourself so that you will be known to us .Secondly, you should help us to learn English when we have difficulty with it and at the same time we are willing to help you to learn Chinese. Thirdly, you can join us in all kinds of activities in our school ,such as sports meet and Singing Competition. By doing this ,you will get along well with us. Last but not least, you should treat your friends as you want them to treat you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.
I hope that you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Xiaoming
附:听力录音材料:
Text 1
W: Look! It’s starting. Five monkeys are riding bikes.
M: They are so interesting.
W: They will lift weights later.
Text 2
M: Mom, are those the names of all the soldiers who died in the war?
W: Yes. The names and their hometowns are listed here.
Text 3
M: Ms. Wilson, I do not understand the homework for tonight. Can you explain what questions we need to do?
W: Certainly, Jake. Everyone must answer questions one through twelve on page twenty-nine.
Text 4
W: How much does this cell phone cost? Mine fell into the water, and it doesn’t work anymore.
M: If you purchase a two-year plan with us, the phone is free. Otherwise, the phone will cost $200.
Text 5
W: Jim, how about this area?
M: Good. Let me move the two picnic tables under the tree.
W: OK. I will get out the food.
Text 6
M: Hello, is Mary there?
W: This is she. Is that you, Oliver?
M: Yes, it’s me. Mary, I am a little lost. I was trying to ride my bike to the museum, but I don’t know the way. Can you help me?
W: Sure thing. Where are you now?
M: I am at the corner of 5th Street and Lincoln Drive.
W: Oh, that is just around the corner from my house! I will meet you there, and we can go to the museum together.
M: OK. See you soon.
Text 7
W: Hey, this car looks nice.
M: Thank you.
W: Where did you buy it?
M: I bought it from a man who sells second-hand cars.
W: Oh, I see. Do you still have his address and phone number?
M: I only have his phone number. I don’t know his address.
W: That’s OK. I think that man is a thief.
M: A thief?
W: Yes. This is actually my car. I lost it last week. I think that guy stole it and sold it to you.
M: Oh, I didn’t know anything about that.
W: Don’t worry. It’s not your fault. But can you do me a favor and go to the police station to tell them what that guy looks like?
M: OK. No problem.
Text 8
W: Thank you for calling Best in the West Pizza Restaurant. How may I help you?
M: Yes, hi, my name is Marvin Jackson. I would like to order two pizzas.
W: Certainly, sir. What size pizza would you like to order? We have a special today: two medium pizzas for only fourteen dollars.
M: Oh, that’s great. On the first pizza, I would like sausage, mushrooms, and onions.
W: Okay, and what would you like on the second one?
M: Chicken, peppers, and extra cheese.
W: OK. Would you like to add any salads or drinks to your order?
M: Do you have garden salad and iced tea?
W: Yes, we do. Should I add those to your order?
M: How much are they?
W: Three dollars more, sir.
M: Great! I only have twenty dollars with me.
W: We’ll have your delivery there in half an hour.
Text 9
W: Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?
M: I haven’t decided yet. I have an important exam next week, and I haven’t prepared for it at all.
W: I know you are the top student in our class, but we are humans, not machines. We need to relax sometimes.
M: OK, tell me what you guys will do tonight.
W: We will have a lot of fun. First, we will have a singing competition.
M: But I can’t sing.
W: It doesn’t matter. It’s just a bit of fun. After that, we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”.
M: What’s “Touch Your Gift”?
W: It’s very simple. We will have many boxes, and inside each box is a gift. Everyone has a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking. If you guess what it is, then it’s yours. And we have an Apple iPod as one of the gifts. Do you want a chance to win it?
M: Oh, yeah! I guess I’ll go to the party.
W: After that, we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.
Text 10
What do Napoleon and Clinton have in common? They are both left-handed.
Today, about 15% of people are left-handed. But why are people left-handed? The answer has to do with the way the brain works. The brain has two halves — the right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. So, right-handed people have a strong left-brain, and left-handed people have a strong right-brain.
The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math, and logic. When you remember new words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors, and music. It is also good at recognizing faces.
This doesn’t mean that all artists are left-handed and all lawyers are right-handed. Some right-handers have a strong right-brain, and some left-handers have a strong left-brain.