2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2015年秋季学期钦州港经济技术开发区中学高一第一次月考
英语试卷
说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上, 第二卷的答案请写
在答题卡上的规定位置。交卷时交答题卡。试卷总分为 150 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。
第一卷(选择题,共 120 分)
第一部分 听力测试(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
2. Who often calls home?
3. What can we learn from their talk?
4. What is the man?
5. How long did the woman stay in Canada?
第二节 (共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. Why was Jane expecting a telephone call from Jack?
7. Where was Jack calling from?
8. Why didn’t Jack accept Jane’s invitation?
听第 7 段材料,回答 9 至 11 题。
9. Why did the man study law?
10. What’s the man?
11. What are they doing probably?
听第 8 段材料,回答 12 至 14 题。
12. Where is Miss Smith?
13. When should Miss Smith call whether she will attend the meeting or not?
14. What number should Miss Smith call?
听第 9 段材料,回答 15 至 17 题。
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
16. How old is the stranger?
17. What kind of looking does the stranger probably have?
听第 10 段材料,回答 18 至 20 题。
18. What happened to the speaker when he first went into the Reading Room?
19. Why did Tom look worried before the talk was supposed to begin?
20. Which of the following is implied (暗示) in the speech?
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What’s the name?
—Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you?
22. The telephone system _______ after the terrible flood hit the area the day before yesterday.
23. The medicine _______ that it makes my son cry every time he takes it.
C. is tasting bitterly D. tastes bitter
24. —English has a large vocabulary, doesn’t it?
—Yes. _______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and
communicate.
25. After the heated discussion, the students realized _______ they needed to be successful in
Chengdu No. 7 High School.
26. —Could you do me a favor and translate the note into English?— _______.
27. The Giant Panda Research Centre is the last place _______ Mr. Green is going to visit before
he leaves Chengdu.
28. Seeing the sun _______ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
29. The number of foreign students studying in Chinese university _______ going up in the past
10 years, and one third of them _______ to learn Chinese.
C. has been; have chosen D. have been; chose
30. —Learning a foreign language isn’t easy. It takes time.
—I agree. _______. There’s no short cut.
C. Two heads are better than one D. Well begun, half done
第二节 完形填空(共 30 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 31-50 各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’simagination. 31 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 32 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotlandfor a 33 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 34 . Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 35 over the hills. They hadbeen 36 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Keptindoors for the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 37 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked theboy to do some 38 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 39 thatthe boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 40 . “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the41 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 42 something of an adventure story in theboy’s 43 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He wouldmake the 44 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 45 of a woodenleg. Robert had always wanted to 46 such a man in a story. 47 Long John Silver, thepirate with a wooden leg, was 48 . So, thanks to a 49 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and theimagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 50 stories in the Englishlanguage.
31. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
32. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
33. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
34. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John
35. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
36. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
37. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
38. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
39. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
40. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
41. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected
42. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned
43. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind
44. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
45. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom
46. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
47. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
48. A. read B. born C. hired D. written
49. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
50. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure K
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑共20 小题;每小题 2 分满分40分)
A
First aid is the aid or the help which can be given to an injured person first, that is, beforeany other help comes. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we shoulddo, if a serious accident happens, call the phone for an ambulance. Sometimes our quick actionmay save someone’s life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when theinjury is very tiny. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp (湿的) and cold. They breathequickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn’t harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleedingcontinues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops orhelps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With somepoisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressingyour fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance atonce. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other peoplecrowd around him.
51. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you’ll find that __________.
C. he patient breathes quickly D. all of the above
52. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to passage?
53. What’s the best title for this passage?
C. How to Deal with Common Injuries D. First Aid
B
I’d like to share my unforgettable experience with you. Believe it or not, it was a realhappening.We were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city,we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being
troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said,"You were speeding. Where are you going in such ahurry?" Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. Hisway towards us totally changed. He asked,"Oh, so you boys are in a band?" We told him that wewere. He then asked all the usual band questions about the type of music we played, and how longwe had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped and said,"Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, don'tyou?" Tim said,"Yes." So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car,didn't know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, thepoliceman was putting Tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. With that, hethrew the car into reverse (倒车), stopping a few feet behind our car. Now we suddenly feltfrightened. We didn't know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sellTim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the policeman's voice came over hisloudspeaker. He said,"Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing onRoute 90." The policeman had told Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was ifhe sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car. Seconds later, Tim startedscreaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance(演出), and sent us on ourway without a ticket.
54. The policeman stopped the boys to ________.
C. enjoy their performance D. ask some band questions
55. The policeman became friendly to the boys when he knew they ________.
C. were driving for a show D. promised him a performance
56. The boys probably felt ________ when they drove off.
C
Chengdu No.7 High School has formed a bright character and good tradition in schooloperation in the long period education and teaching practices. It mainly focuses on compulsorysubjects, with a combination of selected subjects. It has formed a practical teaching system whichmainly focuses on subject practical teaching, social practices teaching and campus extracurricularactivities teaching. In the year of 1994, Mr. Li Lanqing, who was the then Prime Minister of theState Council, highly evaluated Chengdu No.7 High School when he visited here and said: “Thehappiest thing I have seen in the school is that students can get fully developed”.With 100 years’ history, Chengdu No.7 High School has many talents. Large numbers ofalumni became academic masters, talents and government backbones by holding key positions ineducation and scientific research departments, key businesses, national defense authorities andgovernments. Famous people Sun Zhen and Tian Jiaying once studied at No.7 High School, whileacademicians from Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engieering like ChenJiayong, Li Yinyuan, Pu Fuke graduated from Chengdu No.7 High School.Chengdu No.7 High School has many intelligent students. There are about 400 studentsevery year from Chengdu No.7 High School who get municipal-above level prizes in variouscompetitions. Up to the year of 2010, 9 gold medals have been obtained in International HighSchool Students’ Subjects Olympic Competitions. Every year more than half of the schoolgraduates are accepted into famous Chinese universities. Its acceptance rate ranks top. Also thereare about 100 students every year who are accepted by famous overseas universities.Chengdu No.7 High School has four student organizations, two newspapers, four magazinesas well as more than 30 student communities and more than 80 selective courses and activityclasses. All of these provide a great stage and diversified options for student full development.Chengdu No.7 High School is the window for international communication and one of thefirst Chinese communication bases with foreign schools in Sichuan Province. It has friendlycooperative relationship with schools from more than 10 countries for mutual visiting andexchanging in teaching.
57. The purpose of the writing is ________.
58. Which of the following is TRUE?
59. Students can get fully developed through ________.
60. We can learn from the text that ________.
D
In ancient Greek mythology we learn about a young man named Narcissus. He was so
beautiful that he fell in love with his own reflection (倒影) . He became obsessed (自恋) , but soonrealized that what he loved was not real. As a result, he became sad and died. In the place wherehe had stood appeared a soft yellow flower –a narcissus.This is where the word “narcissism” came from. Unfortunately, narcissism is often used toshow disapproval because it is usually used to mean being self-centered and not caring aboutothers.However, part of the reason that narcissism carries these negative meanings is that manypeople admire themselves in an unhealthy way. But the truth is that good self-love is necessary forour mental health, scientists say.A study published 10 years ago shows that low self-esteem is responsible for many socialproblems, and it can affect teenagers seriously. When they feel less confident and not as good astheir classmates, teenagers are more likely to suffer from depression, commit suicide, get pregnantand bully others, according to the BBC.The other reason that narcissism is considered an ugly thing is because we are taught that weshould care more about others than ourselves and that it’s better to give than to receive.Thinking about others is the right thing to do, without question. But psychologists say thatthe love of others is actually based on self-love. If you see yourself as an unpleasant stranger, howcan you be capable of making friends with anyone else? After all, you are closer to yourself thananyone else.After years of study, scientists also found that parents play a big part in building a child’sself-belief. Only if the parents approve and accept their children, do they feel loved and learn tolove themselves.The next time you look in the mirror, try to tell yourself that you are one of a kind. Pick outyour best qualities and be proud of yourself.
61. The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to _______.
62. The underlined word “disapproval” is closest in meaning to _______.
63. According to the text, low self-esteem _______.
64. It is suggested in the article that _______.
65. What would be the best title for the passage?
C. Self-love D. Narcissism
E
One of the greatest contributions(投稿)to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one
of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as
editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It
would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the
history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task. So Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, andthe British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an AmericanSurgeon (外科医生) who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave hisaddress as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the nextyears, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always refuse to visitOxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, hefound Minor locked in a book-lined cell(囚室)at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the
Criminally insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributingto the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visitMinor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the portto wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary wascompleted. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributionsfrom a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
66. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _______.
67. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?
68. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _______.
69. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?
C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Unusual and scholarly.
70. What does the text mainly talk about?
第二节:阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题只有一
个最佳选项
第二节:阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题只有一
个最佳选项 , 选项中有两项是多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)
Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our
understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of skills that you can use to
help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.
71 A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few
minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music,
or do an activity that will give them a fresh opinion on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem
worse. 72 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious,
challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common
sense.
Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all
at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that drives you anxious, break the task into a
series of smaller steps. 73
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we
worry about never comes true. 74 Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the
best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All
you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it
easy. 75
increases your chances of success.
第二卷(非选择题,共30 分)
第一部分:语篇词汇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and 1 was my friend Mike. We
never met each other until we came 2 in the same treatment facility. Then we 3 (be )
out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became
inseparable friends like brothers.
There was never a time 4 I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple
of 5 (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep 6 (we) both on the right track.
One day, I called Mike but he wasn’t in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully 7
(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for
nearly two days, and I became very 8 (anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from
Mike’s wife that she said Mike had been killed in 9 unexpected truck crash on the morning
of my call.
I attended my friend’s funeral, and even though I could 10 (hard) walk, I helped carry
my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.
第二部分:词汇运用 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
根据下列各句意思,用方框内单词的适当形式填空完成句子 , 请将答案写在答题卡上的规
定位置。
请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。
第三部分: 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共10分)
下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(ʌ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
7. How 改为 What 8. Was 改为 Is 9. him 为 改为 them 10. 去掉 with