河北省邢台市第八中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com

邢台市第八中学2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考英语

考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分钟；

[来源:学科网ZXXK]

第1卷

1.听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the store close in the evening?

1. At 11:30.
2. At 11:00.
3. At 12:00.

2. What will the woman probably do?

1. Water the plants.
2. Do nothing.
3. Wash the car.

3. Where did the woman meet Tom?

1. In the bank.
2. In the post office. [来源:Zxxk.Com]
3. Outside the bank.

4. What do we know about James?

1. He is often late.
2. He is never late.
3. He is not patient.

5. What will the woman do?

1. To sit down before going in.
2. To buy the shoes before going in.
3. To go into the store with the man.

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。

6. How often should the baby clean his teeth as soon as the first tooth appears?

1. Once a day. [来源:学|科|网]
2. Three times a day.
3. Twice a day.

7. When should the baby start using soft toothbrush and a small bit of toothpaste?

1. At about 1 year to 18 months of age.
2. At about 13 to 18 months of age.
3. At about 14 to 18 months of age.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9小题。

8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

1. On the street.
2. In the office.
3. At home.

9. What do we know about the weather?

1. Eastern England will be snowy tomorrow.
2. Northern England will be foggy tomorrow.
3. Southwestern England will be clear tomorrow afternoon.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12小题。

10. What is John?

1. A farmer.
2. A doctor.
3. A postman.

11. What can we learn about Fred?

1. He has the largest farm in his state.
2. He grows cotton in his field.
3. He will buy more fields next year.

12. What did the woman once do at her brother’s?

1. Drinking milk.
2. Killing a cow.
3. Milking a cow.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16小题。

13. What is the woman doing?

1. Returning her phone.
2. Selecting a phone.
3. Repairing her phone.

14. How much does it cost in the cheapest plan? [来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

A.￡6.

B.￡34.

C.￡20.

15. What do we know about the woman?

1. She chooses the second cheapest plan at last.
2. She can use up 200 minutes of free calls quickly.
3. She sends short messages a lot.

16. What function does the woman need in the mobile phone?

1. FM radio.
2. MP3.
3. Internet access.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。

17. Why might a person be prevented from doing good work?

1. He thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facility.
2. He believes in what other people think of him.
3. He accepts another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability.

18. What will a person do if he believes in his low ability?

1. Fail to go at a job but never lose heart.
2. Spare no efforts to do things.
3. Show complete lack of confidence.

19. Why was Alfred Adler poor at arithmetic as a boy?

1. He was weak in thinking.
2. He lost his self-confidence.
3. His parents expected too much of him.

20. Which of the following is the most important factor to Adler’s success?

1. Confidence and determination.
2. Spirit and experience.
3. Interest and self-respect.

Today, we are told, children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to screen on a computer or a TV---they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.

    But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.

    Children often need a helping hand from mom and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”.

    So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.

    This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There is no age limit on enjoying yourself!

21.What is the best title of the text?
A.Wild time for children
B.Benefits of wild time
C.More space for children
D.Adventures of children
22.Children are encouraged to do the following activities except____________.
A.building dens
B.climbing trees
C.playing hide and seek
D.watching TV
23.According to Andy Simpson, we know that_____________.
A.wild time is hard to design
B.wild time is beneficial to children
C.parents know the importance of wild time
D.parents like keeping their children indoors.

B

Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
    Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
    If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
24.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A.They are often forgotten by their owners.
B.They are used to living outdoors.
C.They build their own shelters.
D.They like to stay in warm places.
25.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A.To know when to bring them inside.
B.To keep them from eating bad food.
C.To help them find shelters.
D.To keep them company.
26.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ______.
A.run short of clean water
B.dig deep holes for fun
C.dirty the snow nearby
D.get lost in the wild
27.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To solve a problem.
B.To give practical advice.
C.To tell an interesting story.
D.To present a research result.

C

As we know many people often lose their friends and they don't know how to keep a long friendship. So how can you keep a long friendship? The following passage explains very well about this matter.
    The first thing you need to do is to become a good listener. In this way, you show your friendsthat you are interested in their lives. You want to know more about them and you want to helpthem solve their problems.They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.
    The next thing is that you should respect other people's privacy (隐私).People usually don'tlike others to know about their private life, so you should show respect toward their privacy.Sometimes, they need some suggestions from others, but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life. So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.
    The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world.It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made.You are not perfect either. Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.
    Pay attention to the three things above, and you will be able to have long friendships.
28.This passage is written to tell us ________.
A.why a long friendship is important
B.what we can do for our friends
C.how to make friends with others
D.how to keep a long friendship
29.According to the passage,what is the first thing that we need to do?
A.To know more about our friends.
B.To share our happiness and sadness.
C.To be good at listening to our friends.
D.To help our friends solve their problems.
30.From Paragraph 3 we know that ________.
A.we should never share our private lives with others
B.some people never care about their privacy
C.it is important to respect other people's privacy
D.some people like sharing their privacy
31.The writer most probably thinks that ________.
A.everyone makes mistakes
B.some people are perfect
C.people often make stupid mistakes
D.we shouldn't apologize for every mistake

D

 Many years ago, when I graduated from school and was working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
    Itook off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
    I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
    Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
    "Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
    "Thank you"- two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.
32.The words"took off" underlined in Paragraph 2 mean"_____".
A.turned off
B.moved off
C.put off
D.set up
33.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B.The couple sent him a business card.
C.The couple offered to help him.
D.He called his friend for help.
34.The battery of the author's car was dead because _____.
A.he forgot to turn off the lights
B.the meeting lasted a whole day
C.he drove too long a distance
D.something went wrong with the lights
35.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _____.
A.how to write a thank-you letter
B.how to deal with car problems
C.the kind-heartedness of other people
D.the importance of expressing thanks

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to develop courage by overcoming daily fears

   At times, when it comes to courage, we tend to believe it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts.    36     In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.

   Recognize your fears.

   By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is.    37  you might come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don’t have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is that you’re worried about.

   Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.

   If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: what’s the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutelynot.     38    . Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.

   Take action. 

      39    . You cannot think courage comes just in one day. You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck. 

      40   .To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.

1. Share your fears with others.
2. Practice, practice and practice.
3. So you are already in a comfort zone.
4. Courage comes from taking action.
5. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.
6. Finding out what is truly holding you back,
7. You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,。

    A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful    41    , and knowing her husband could    42   it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the    43   , her husband told her how    44   he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He    45    her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and    46    a Bible.

      47   , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so    48    that she left him.

    Many years passed and the lady was very   49   in business. She owned two large companies. She    50   her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to   51   him. But before she could, she   52   a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and   53   things.

    When she arrived at his house, sadness   54   her heart. She saw the still new    55    , just as she had left it years before. With   56   , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring   57   from the Bible to the floor and a   58    could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.

        59     your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, for they must be felt with the   60   .

41.A.watch     B.ring     C.coat     D.box
42.A.afford     B.like     C.design     D.guess
43.A.holiday    B.performance  C.birthday    D.meeting
44.A.proud     B.kind     C.sorry     D.brave
45.A.lent     B.asked     C.gave     D.moved
46.A.carried    B.found     C.missed     D.held
47.A.Politely    B.Lightly    C.Patiently   D.Angrily
48.A.calm     B.upset     C.grateful    D.careless
49.A.failing    B.lonely    C.successful   D.poor
50.A.wondered    B.hoped     C.realized    D.explained
51.A.visit     B.understand  C.catch     D.help
52.A.passed     B.wrote     C.sent     D.received
53.A.take care of  B.pay for    C.look for    D.give away
54.A.covered    B.broke     C.left     D.filled
55.A.car     B.Bible     C.letter     D.table
56.A.smiles     B.laughter   C.tears     D.interests
57.A.hid     B.dropped    C.disappeared  D.made
58.A.book     B.pen     C.flower     D.card
59.A.If     B.But     C.Although    D.So
60.A.hand     B.eye     C.face     D.heart

    One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about___61_______(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,____62____some of them looked very anxious and ____63______(disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____64_____the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike____65______(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_____66_____(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___67_______(ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68_____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s _____69_____(I)” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_____70____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months. This is first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia， a roommate of me. I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.

假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Alan发来电子邮件向你询问高一开学近两个月以来的学习和生活情况。请根据下列提示给他写一封邮件,告诉他你的经历和收获。

1.远离父母,学会了独立;

2. 结识了很多新朋友;

3. 在学习方面取得很大进步;

4. 课余时间参加各种活动锻炼自己, 如演讲比赛等。

注意:

1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2. 词数: 100左右。

3. 信的开头已给出,不计入总数。

Dear Alan,

   How time flies! …

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

一、听力题

1.答案：1-20 BBCAC CACCB CCBCC BCCBA

21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.A 26A 27B 28D 29C 30C 31A 32B 33C 34A 35D

三、七选五

36 G; 37F; 38E; 39D; 40B

四、完形填空

41.B; 42.A; 43.C; 44.A; 45.C; 46.B; 47.D; 48.B;49.C; 50.C; 51.A; 52.D; 53.A; 54.D; 55.B; 56.C; 57.B; 58.D; 59.A; 60.D

解析：

五、语法填空

61 being 62 and 63 disappointed 64 to 65 caught;66 to stop;

67 riding 68 Did 69 me/mine 70 suddenly

六、短文改错

  Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months. This is  first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia a roommate of . I’ve soon got used to  without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls,  nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we  each other. Although her English is a little  to understand, we enjoy  and we usually talk a lot about our own families. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture  Russian culture are so different. Now, we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of  has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.

解析：

七、书面表达

Dear Alan,[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]

    How time flies! It is almost 2 months since I entered senior high school. I’m happy to tell you something about my school life.

    My school is fifty kilometers away from my hometown. Not living with my parents, I have learned how to live on my own. And I’ve made some new friends, from whom I’ve learned a lot. I have made great progress in my study, especially English and math. Besides, in my spare time, I often take part in different kinds of after-school activities, for example, the speech contest, where I can build up my confidence and practice my speaking skills. 

    What about your school life? Would you like to share it with me?

    Best wishes,

Yours,