浙江省桐庐县2017_2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

2019届高一年级下学期第一次月考

英语试卷

时间：120分钟总分：150分

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What does the man want a robot for?
   1. Looking after his younger brother.
      B Helping his mother with housework.
      C. Playing with him in his free time.
2. Who has a robot?
   1. The man.B. The man’s sister.C. The woman’s sister.
3. How does the man feel about the woman?
   1. She is careless with money.B. She has a good taste in clothing.
      C. She is able to make money.
4. What does the man wish the robot could do?
   1. Sing.B. Dance. C. Play chess.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
   1. The man’s mistake. B. The man’s behavior. C. The man’s job interview.
      第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
      请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
   1. Doctor and patient.B. Friends. C. Couple.
7. What does the woman think of the robot Hanako?
   1. Expensive.B. Special. C. Helpless.
      请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What are the kids in the speakers’ class like?
   1. Active.B. Shy.C. Rude.
9. Why does the woman have to leave?
   1. Her kid needs to be taken care of.
      B. She has another job in a hospital.
      C. Her parents are in poor health.
      请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
    1. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a department store.
11. Who made the robot?
    1. A young teacher.B. A German engineer.C. An old cook.
12. What does the woman want to do?
    1. Buy her mother a robot cook.
       B. Take a cooking course in Beijing.
       C. Hold a birthday party.
       请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man come to the woman?
    1. To attend a meeting. B. To meet Mr. Bush. C. To decorate her new office.
14. When does the conversation take place?
    1. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
15. How long has the man been traveling around Europe?
    1. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For ten days.
16. What do we know about the man?
    1. He is a complete stranger to the woman.
    2. He failed to visit the company’s branches last time.
       C. He has been visiting some design centers.
       请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. How long will the headmaster’s talk be?
    1. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About half an hour.
18. Who will talk to the new students at last tomorrow morning?
    1. The rest of the staff. B. The director of studies.C. The student adviser.
19. Where will the new students go at 10 am tomorrow?
    1. The hall. B. the language lab. C. The Main Building.
20. Why will the new students take a test?
    1. To test themselves on a video they watched.
    2. To check their understanding of a lecture.
    3. To find out their level of English.
       第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
       第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
       阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
       A
       Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.
       Crocodile watching
       Do you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. It’s an enclosure that’s lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.
       Edge walk
       How about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.
       The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the tower’s restaurant roof. During the walk, you’re encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Toronto’s skyline (轮廓线).
       Plastic ball rolling
       Do you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?
       Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. There’s no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.
       Volcano bungee jumping
       If you’re looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once you’re at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.
       Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.
21. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _____.
    1. jumped into the Villarreal volcano
    2. walked along the platform of the CN Tower
    3. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in Rotorua
    4. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin
22. Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?
    1. Edge walkB. Crocodile watching
       C. Plastic ball rollingD. Volcano bungee jumping.
23. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are ______.
    1. interesting sports B. exciting and extreme
       C. held on high places D. fit for middle to old people
       B
       Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!
       Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
       One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
       Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
       To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
       But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
       Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
24. How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?
    1. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four
25. Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, .
    1. which is clean itselfB. which is used to clean streets
       C. which does not pollute the air D. which is easier to make
26. If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is .
    1. to have no work to do B. to keep the air clean
       C. to get a better lifeD. to go to work by bike
27. What is the conclusion of the writer?
    1. Bicycling is the only way out.
    2. The number of cars must be cut down.
    3. Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.
    4. Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.
       C
       The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and the UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down (精简的) version of The Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.
       In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
       Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
       But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, former head of the Language Center at King’s College London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous (模糊不清) . When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive (交互式的), Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition,” he says.
       “However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便).” Adds Thorne.
       Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
       Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
       But as history shows, people grow tired of fashion. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared.
       28. People use iPlayer to _________.
       1. listen to musicB. make a call

C. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers

29. What is the Independent’s “i” aimed at?

1. engineersB. young readers
   C. fashionable womenD. old readers
   30. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _________.
   A. easy to carryB. environmentally friendly
   C. advancedD. recyclable
   31. What is implied in the last paragragh?
   A. “i”products are often of high quality
   B. iTeddy is a living bear
   C. the letter “b” replaces the letter “i” to name the products
   D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long
   D
   Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
   My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
   I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
   I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(不测的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
   32. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
   A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
   B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
   C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
   D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
   33. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
   A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor
   B. meet her father who was already an old man
   C. join in the holiday celebration of the company
   D. finish her work before the deadline approached
   34. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
   1. avoidedB. lackedC. abandonedD. took

35. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest Words

C. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of Mind

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 36 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.

Don’t get in the center of the conflict.

Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 37 You should focus on your own life issues.

Be kind.

38 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.

Try to be a peacekeeper.

Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “39” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.

Walk off.

When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 40 You should get away from the situation for a while.

A. The greatest victory is the battle not fought.

B. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.

C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.

D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.

E. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.

F. When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.

G. Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be    41     him. I hated the place. I had never    42      been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone. The heat was     43     —almost 125 °F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).     44     a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were    45     with sand, sand, sand!

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was     46     and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I    47     be in prison! My father answered my    48     with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my    49     －lines that completely changed my life:

Two men looked out from prison bars

One saw the mud, the other saw the stars

I read those two lines    50     .I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in present    51    ; I would look for the stars.

I made friends with the natives, and the    52    amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had     53    to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and     54    for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean    55    .

What brought about this   56   change in me? The desert hadn’t changed,    57   I had. I had changed my     58   .And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing     59     of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and     60     the stars.

41.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond

42.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still

43.A.irregularB.improperC.uncontrollableD.unbearable

44.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such

45.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged

46.A.catching upB.keeping upC.giving upD.getting up

47.A.ought to B.might wellC.would rather D.had better

48.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter

49.A.competitionB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory

50.A.over and overB.by and byC.up and downD.now and then

51.A.companyB.workC.situationD.relationship

52.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose

53.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened

54.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed

55.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level

56.A.movingB.challengingC.touchingD.astonishing

57.A.asB.butC.forD.or

58.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard

59.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure

60.A.broughtB.countedC.foundD.reached

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water61(use) on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 62 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.

However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 63 (mix) of sea and fresh water64 (grow ) healthy and tasty vegetables.

He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 65 eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).

The water levels and the levels of salinity was 66 (control ) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 67 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 68 ( good).

He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan, 69 thousands of hectares of land 70 (damage) by salinization last year.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节:短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语法错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写与出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A discussion about hiking had been held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people feel healthier, fresher or more harmonious with the nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing by walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have ever been to, and accidents have happened now and then because a poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions what laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分）

假设你是学生李华，进入高一后你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果不太理想，请你给他写一封电子邮件，提些建议，帮助他放松身心，提髙学习效率。

要点：

1.保持愉快的心情； 2.积极参加体育活动； 3.多与同学交流。

注意：

1.开头和结尾己经为你写好，词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear William,

Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior One.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019届高一年级下学期第一次月考

英语试卷答案

听力：1-20 ABACC BAACB CABAB CACBC

阅读： 21-23 DCB 24-28 CCAD 28-31 CBAD 32-35 DBCB 36-40 GDFAE

完型：41-60 CADBB CCDDA CBABA DBADC

语法填空：61. used 62. gradually 63. mixture 64.to grow 65. into

66.controlled 67.those 68.better 69. where 70. were damaged

短文改错

A discussion about hikinghad been held in our class. Some students think that hiking during

has

vacations can make people feel healthier, fresher ormore harmonious with the nature. They find

and

themselvesdeep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing by walking in deep

deeply relaxed

mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have ever been to,

never

and accidents have happened now and then because∧a poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers

of

even lost theirlife. The other students in our class think it not safe to organizesodangerous

lives such

activities. They make suggestions what laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before

that

they attend the activities.