2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
东阳中学2016年下学期期中考试卷
(高一英语)
第一部分: 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
C. Kind and gentle.D. Handsome and shy.
22. Why does the stranger want to pay for the children?
A. The children are polite and he likes them.
B. He is kind and always does something good.
C. The writer happens to have no money on her.
D. He doesn’t want the writer to look down on him.
23. What might be the author’s main reason for refusing the stranger’s money?
资*源%库 A. She has enough money herself.
B. She worries about the kids’ safety.
C. It is too much money for this poor man.
D. The man can’t pay for all the ice cream.
B.
Can you understand the beginning of this essay(短文)?
$来&源: “My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & 3 kds FTF.”
The Scottish teacher who received it in class had no idea what the girl who wrote it meant. The essay was written in a form of English used in cell phone text messages. Text messages (also called SMS) through cell phones became very popular in the late 1990s. At first, mobile phone companies thought that text messaging would be a good way to send messages to customers, but customers quickly began to use the text messaging service to send messages to each other. Teenagers in particular enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages called “texting.”
A text message is limited to 160 characters, including letters, spaces, and numbers, so messages must be kept short. In addition, typing on the small keypad of a cell phone is difficult, so it’s common to make words shorter. In texting, a single letter or number can represent(代表) a word, like “r” for “are”, “u” for “you,” and “2”"for “to.” Several letters can also represent a phrase, like “lol” for “laughing out loud.” Another characteristic(特征) of texting is the leaving out of letters in a word, like spelling “please” as “pls”.
Some parents and teachers worry that texting will make children bad spellers and bad writers. The student who wrote the essay at the top of this page said writing in that way was more comfortable for her. (The essay said, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three kids face to face.”)
Not everyone agrees that texting is a bad thing. Some experts say languages always develop, and this is just another way in which English is changing. Other people believe texting will disappear soon. New technology for voice messages may soon make text messages a thing of the past.
24. What is the writer’s opinion of text messaging?
A. The writer does not give his opinions. B. It is not bad for children.
C. It will make children bad writers. D. It is fun and easy to do.
25. Which of the following was most probably the title of the student’s essay?
$来&源: A.My Gr8 TchrB. CU in LA
C. My GF D. My Smmr Hols
26. Why do some people think that texting is bad?
A. It costs too much. B. It’s too difficult to type.
C.Teenagers won’t learn to write correctly.D. It’s not comfortable.
C.
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags,bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years,there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste,resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full,lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier,another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August,2009,a team from the University of California,San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
27. How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.
28. What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
资*源%库 A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.
B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D. It is a kind of oceanic desert now.
29. Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
资*源%库 B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
30. The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
C. analyze (分析) what caused the waste patch in the pacific
D. introduce the present situation of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. 31 This is not necessarily so. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how to be.
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, you should plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. 32 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class.33 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes; look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. 34 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried.
35 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me and loving me.
I’m writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big 36 you have truly made in my life. You 37 me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of 38 by telling me it was 39 to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, 40 those toys are long gone, I 41 to live by the idea of sharing my blessings with the people 42me.
Mom and Dad, you also 43 me to be sympathetic(同情的) towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to 44 and not to hurt. And because of those 45 , I’ve learnt to be 46.
Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest 47 . Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed and how you 48 to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was 49 . Dad, I remember how you worked 50 to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could 51 happily there.
I may have 52 you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that everything you did was for my own 53.
Mom and Dad, I 54 this thank-you letter is enough to let you know how much I 55 you for everything you’ve done for me.
All the love,
Rex 36. A. exampleB. planC. discoveryD.difference
37. A. leftB. taughtC. gaveD. showed
38. A. studyingB. playing C. sharingD. living
39. A. kindB. wrongC. natural D. possible
40. A. becauseB. unlessC. beforeD. though
41. A. continueB. stopC. pretendD. mean
42. A. besideB. likeC. aroundD. against
43. A. orderedB. educatedC. allowedD. begged
44. A. play withB. clean upC. take awayD. look after
45. A. storiesB. lessonsC. promisesD. problems
46. A. caringB. politeC. happyD. clever
47. A. presentsB. methodsC. memoriesD. ideas
48. A. hadB. usedC. refusedD. decided
49. A. sickB. tiredC. hungryD.disappointed 50. A. freelyB. differentlyC. hardD. deep
51. A. sleepB. restC. playD. work
52. A. misunderstoodB. ignoredC. forgotten D. believed
53. A. natureB. pleasureC. useD. good
54. A. hopeB. discoverC. agreeD. mean
55. A. missB. appreciateC. admireD. reward
注意:请将答案写在答题卷上,写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 56 an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams57(destroy).Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere. In short time the large city lay in58.
The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters 59 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s(受害者) extreme 60 (suffer). People were moved 61 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy 62 (sincere), but also organized together 63 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 64 (be) buried. The 65 (frighten) survivors were dug out and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn. If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. However, if we get up late, we’ll probably have to do everything in a hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. They have to make an effort to do so. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot form it. 高一英语期中考试参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 CABCB6-10 ABCAC11-15 ABCAC16-20 ABCAA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 CAC24-26 ADC27-30 DABD 31-35 DGEFC
第三部分 语言运用
36-40 DBCBD41-45 ACBDB46-50 ACBAC51-55CADAB
第二节
56. at57.were destroyed58.ruins59. giving60.suffering
61.when62.sincerely63.to help 64.were65.frightened
第四部分:写作
66. It was the first time that I had traveled with my classmates._(1分) I had no difficulty(1分) getting along with them (1分)along the way.
68.Although(1分)computers play an important part in(1分)our daily life, we can’t ignore their disadvantages.(1分)
69.Her determined look\expression suggested(1分) that she would not change her mind(1分). She preferred to walk rather than take a bus to school.\preferred walking to taking a bus to school.(1分)
70. As a matter of fact (1分), he is an active and generous man(1分)who has devoted all his life to people.(1分)
第二节:概要写作
Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot.(要点1) First, it helps us in our studies because in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly.(要点2) Second, we can become healthier and healthier by breathing fresh air and doing exercises early in the morning.(要点3) Third, it enables us to make a better preparation for the day.(要点4)Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it.(要点5)
议论文概要写作
首先,明确议论文文体特点,基本结构是论点(提出问题)、论据(分析问题)、结论(解决问题)。因此,阅读时重点是找出原文的论点、论据和结论。
论点通常在首段提出,末尾给出结论。如果没有明确的中心论点,就需要寻找每段的中心句,然后概括出中心论点。若文章有一分为二的观点,两种观点都要概括。另外,中心论点尽量使用陈述或判断的肯定句。
论点 | Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit. |
论据1 | We memorize things more quickly and correctly in the morning. |
论据2 | We can build up our bodies and become much healthier by doing morning exercises. |
论据3 | We have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work. |
结论 | Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it. |