2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
南安一中2014~2015学年度下学期期末考
高一英语科试卷
本试卷考试内容为:高一英语。分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷,满分150分,考试时间
120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题纸上,在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚(英语科选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号)。
4.保持答题纸纸面清洁,不破损。考试结束后,将本试卷自行保存,答题纸交回。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
3. What did the woman do last Saturday?
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
5. Why did the woman refuse to go to the cinema with Bob?
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of her job in the Peace Corps?
7. What does the woman think is the most rewarding thing in the Peace Corps?
9. How much sales tax does the man have to pay?
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
11. What does the woman ask the man to do?
B. Take care of his children.
C. Look after her children.
12. How does the man respond to the woman’s words?
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Sally want to go?
20. What does the speaker’s youngest son often play in summer?
31. You can most probably read the passage in a ________.
A. textbook B. news report C. travel guide D. history magazine
D
Let’s face it: Teenagers spend hours texting, socializing on Facebook and playing video games. And it’s driving their parents nuts.
Sure, there are real dangers connected with all this screen time—everything from cyberbullying(网络欺凌) to couch-potato obesity. Not to mention driving while texting, and shortened attention spans(持续时间).
Douglas Gentile, who studies the effects of media on children, says texting, Facebook and video games are not naturally bad. Nor are they naturally better or worse than watching TV, although they do lead to different risks, such as cyberbullying.
But research has shown that the more time kids spend in front of screens—whether it’s TV or instant-messaging—the worse their school performances are. “That doesn’t mean it’s true for every kid, but it makes sense, that for every hour a kid is playing video games, it’s an hour that they’re not doing homework or reading or exploring or creating,” he said. If screen time is taking the place of doing their homework, that’s bad. But if their homework is done, well, so what?
The study also found that the more time kids spend with media, the lower their grades and levels of personal satisfaction are. Gentile said the influence of screen time on school work can be reduced by what he calls “protective factors”. Those might include good teachers and a high-performing school, love of reading, coming from a family where education is valued. “If you had all these protective factors, then that one little risk factor, who cares?”
One thing parents should worry about is the way electronic devices encourage multitasking(多任务处理).
“As adults, your response speeds up, you’re quicker to look over your shoulder and notice little noises or lights. However this is not what the kids need when they get to the classroom. Scanning to see when the next message comes may not be good for kids. The more distractions(分心的事物) you have, the worse your performance is.” Getting kids to turn off their phones, iPods in order to let them concentrate(集中) on homework is a fight worth having.
32. What statement may Gentile agree to?
A. Kids get bad marks when using Facebook.
B. TV or texting affects kids equally.
C. Kids prefer video games to books.
D. Watching TV is better than playing video games.
33. By saying “one little risk factor”, Gentile referred to ________
A. love for readingB. valuing education
C. screen time D. good teachers
34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.
A. kids can give quick answer to questions if texting
B. Multitasks aren’t really good for every kid
C. electric devices increase the attention of kids
D. kids perform well if doing many tasks together
35. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Are kids suffering cyber bullying on Facebook?
B. Are texting and Facebook worse for teens than TV?
C. Are kids willing to turn off their electric devices?
D. Are texting causing kids to lose interest in reading?
第三部分 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Mother’s Day, but our mother was far away from us. I decided to drive to the 36 with my wife and our children to 37flowers.
After we arrived, we went hiking , played games, and collected all kinds of flowers and so on. How happy we were! Finally, though, we had to 38our car and got ready to go back home. While the kids chatted and I drove, my wife sat behind me, surrounded by her flowers, a(n) 39 look in her eyes.
Suddenly my wife 40 to me, “Stop the car. Stop right here!” 41 I could ask her what had happened, she was out and42up a nearby grassy hill with the lilacs (丁香花)still in her arms. At the 43 of the hill was a nursing home and , because it was such a beautiful spring day, the 44 were outdoors talking with relatives.
My wife went up the hill, where an elderly patient was sitting in her 45 , alone with her back to most of the others. My wife 46 the flowers to her and said something. The patient 47 her head and smiled. They talked for a few 48before my wife ran back. As the car 49 away, I found in the mirror the woman 50 with the lilacs.
“Mom,” the kids asked, “Who was that? Why did you give her our 51 ? Is she somebody’s mother?” My wife said, “I didn’t know the old woman. But it is Mother’s Day. And she seemed so 52 . Who wouldn’t be cheered by flowers? 53 ,” she added, “I have all of you, and I still have my 54 , even if she is far away. That woman needed those flowers more than I did.”
Now, every May, our own yard is 55 with lilacs. Every Mother’s Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers and sow more seeds in our yard. And every year I remember that lonely old woman in her wheelchair, and her smile on her face.
36. A. downtown B. street C. supermarket D. countryside
37. A. plant B. gather C. buyD. send
38. A. push B. runC. takeD. start
39. A. amazedB. boredC. tiredD. pleased
40. A. apologizedB. called C. shoutedD. talked
41. A. AsB. BeforeC. WhenD. Until
42. A. wentB. fellC. rolledD. jumped
43. A. backB. footC. topD. edge
44. A. doctorsB. villagersC. visitorsD. patients
45. A. yardB. wheelchairC. garden D. room
46. A. packedB. threwC. handedD. showed
47. A. raisedB. dropped C. shookD. swung(摇摆)
48. A. yearsB. weeksC. minutesD. days
49. A. putB. spedC. pulled D. dragged
50. A. wavedB. dancedC. circledD. ran
51. A. moneyB. foodC. gifts D. flowers
52. A. sickB. weakC. kindD. lonely
53. A. SurelyB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Generally
54. A. daughterB. auntC. motherD. sister
55. A. grownB. plantedC. decoratedD. painted
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most Beautiful of All
56 . Autumn was in the air. Rich, pleasant reds, painted by nature’s hand, were coloring some of the trees. On the ground a carpet of dry leaves had begun to form along the path. 57. High in the sky we noticed a V-shaped flock of birds heading south for the winter. As we walked along, I smiled. Beauty was all around us. It felt so good to be out in nature. I felt blessed to be watching nature’s glorious creation at its best.
58 . She was an elderly lady with gray hair. She wore old jeans and work boots. Her sweater was worn out in places. She was carrying a trash bag in one hand and a pointed stick with a nail driven through it in the other. As she slowly made her way towards us, she stopped to jab (刺) a piece of trash that she had seen on the ground with her stick. 59 . When we met she smiled and said hello to us. Her teeth were cracked and worn, but her voice was as youthful as I had heard in many a day. We talked for a bit and I thanked her for making our nature more beautiful with her work. She smiled again and said, “I just do what I can before continuing down the path.”
60 . May we all have as lovely a life as her.
A. They smelled wonderful and crunched (发出碎裂声) under our feet as we walked along.
B. Then, she approached and asked us whether we had any trash.
C. I decided to take my sons for a walk the other day.
D. As is often the case, we are too busy to find the beauty of nature.
E. As we turned a corner along the walking trail, I noticed a woman slowly making her way towards us.
F. Of all the things I saw that day, she was the most beautiful.
G. Then, quickly and neatly, she placed it in the trash bag.
第II卷(非选择题,共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共10小题看,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year,approximately 1.6 million tons of soil flows into Yellow River, China’s second61(long) river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time,a lot of soil62(remove),which has caused serious erosion of the land 63 the River. In some areas in Shaanxi Province,this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers64(move) to other areas.
65is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international66(organize). You may agree with this point of view. If 67, it is time for you to think again.
In fact,it is you 68 have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, 69 will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 70 living, with the money they earn from their crops,farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.
温馨提醒:(请记得把(1--55)题答案填涂于答题卡上;(56--70)题答案写在作文答题纸上。)
南安一中2014~2015学年度下学期期末考
高一英语科参考答案
听力: 1-20 ABCAC ABCBC ACBAA BCABC
阅读:A篇AACB B篇 ADC C篇 DABC D篇 BCBB
完形填空:36-40 DBDDC 41-45 BACDB 46-50 CACCA 51-55 DDBCB
阅读选择填空: 56-60 CAEGF
语法填空:61.longest 62. has been removed 63. along 64. to move
65.It 66. organizations 67. so 68. who /that
69.which 70. a
短文改错:
71. heavy→heavily 72. arrive→arrived73.usually→usual
74. exciting→excited 75. him→ them 76. calling→ called
77. prepared后加for 78. what→which/that 79. but→and
80. 去掉can后的 to
作文
Nowadays it is usual for students to find part-time jobs. During this past summer holidays, I once worked as a waiter at a McDonald’s. At first I could not stand the hard work. But as time went on, I came to realize that I did a meaningful thing. First I earned some money by myself. Today some of us keep on asking parents for money, but now I don’t have to do so. And I began to learn about the value of money.
Besides, I also learned how to get along with others. It gets me prepared for my future work, so getting a part-time job is necessary for us.
That’s all. Thank you.