2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
英语试卷
本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. WaitressB. TeacherC. Headmaster 8.What’s the man’s opinion of school children?
A. Having her computer fixed.B. Getting a brand new computer.
C. Renting a WIFI computer.
A. He is humorous and popular.B. He is friendly and helpful.
C. He is polite and happy.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.
For a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace.
This is where one member of Queen’s Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(间隔的)dates
throughout the rest of the year.
Sir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities(古董) from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soane’s Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.
A very unique experience,the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses(救济院),
gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles(纺织品)from each period.
Hogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻),such as A Harlot’s Progress,A Rake’s Progress and Marriage a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarth’s House is where he lived before he died in 1764,and it’s here that you’ll find the most extensive collection of his paintings on public display.
The splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the country’s central bank. There are many items you have never expected to see.
C. The political life.D. The cultural life. 24.What can we learn from the text?
Do you want to be a journalist in the future? If you do, here are some things you should remember.
As a journalist, it is your job to show true information to the public. The “truth” was the password to get into the computer system of the first journalism job that I had. You have to write the truth of what you see and hear and let the public form an opinion. You should write articles from a third person’s point of view.
Don’t be surprised if your editor rewrites your first article. Don’t feel hurt if an editor doesn’t like a phrase in your article, or he makes some changes. Editors must do their job. You will soon get to know the editors and they will soon get to know your writing style.
As a journalist, you need to examine the news to find if it is true or not. You will quickly learn that the more you look into a story, the better it will be. Sometimes you have time to do this, while other times you are working on a tight deadline.
You should be able to work on a tight deadline as a journalist. Not only is this important if you are writing news stories, but it is also a great training for any writer. The more you write, the better quality you can get in a limited time period.
If you are interested in being a journalist, sit down and start reading. The following is a connection to an e-book. Click it and download this e-book to read. It will tell you everything you need to know about becoming a journalist and making a living through writing – both online and offline.
Trees also suffer from stress, just as people do. Sounds unbelievable, isn’t it? So, how do you know if your tree is stressed? Trees actually speak quite loudly when they are stressed; you just need to learn how to listen.资*源%库
If your tree is wilting(枯萎), it probably needs water or you might be watering it too much.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
waiting to be 44 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. 45I turned around, I smelled a 46“dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two 47homeless
If you feel depressed(沮丧的), it’s best to do something about it – depression doesn’t just go away
men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, he was “smiling”. His blue eyes were
48of
on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are 4 things you can do to feel better.
Take a 15 to 30-minute walk every day – or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer.36
expectation as if in search of acceptance. The second man49 was mentally challenged.
awkward. I realized the second man
But make yourself do it anyway. Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Try to identify any situations that have contributed to your depression. When you know what makes
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.”, because
that was all they could 50 . If they wanted to stay 51and warm up, they had to buy something. I realized that he just wanted to be 52 . It was too cold outside.
Then I really felt it – the compulsion(冲动) was so great that I reached out and embraced(拥抱)the
you feel blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend.
37If there’s no one to tell,
short man. I noticed all the customers in the restaurant were 53at me, judging my every action. I
pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. Once you air out these thoughts and feelings, turn
smiled and54
two more breakfast meals for the two men. The short man looked up at me with tears
your attention to something positive. Take action to solve problems.
of55
in his eyes.
38
By exercising your imagination ( painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.)
I returned to the 56on the last evening of class with this story. I turned in “my project” and the
teacher read it. Then she said, “Can I 57this?” I nodded. She began to read 58while every
you not only get those creative juices flowing, you also relax some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about –a funny movie,
student listened carefully.
In my own way I
59the people in McDonald’s, my teacher, and every student in the
perhaps.39
Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem negative and hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings.40 Depression takes time to heal.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I have recently completed my college degree. The project we were 41in the last class was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out, smile at three people and record their 42 .
One morning, my husband and I went out to a McDonald’s for 43 . We were standing in line,
classroom. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: unconditional 60.
第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural resources are things 61 exist in nature and can be used by people. Some natural resources are renewable, like trees. When one tree is cut down, we can plant a new tree to replace it. Others, 62 , are not renewable, like the coal dug out of the ground. Once it is used, it is 63 .(go)
Although we all know that our natural resources are limited, we often waste them in our daily life. Paper, bottles and cans 64(throw) away carelessly; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are rejected 65 (simple) due to their old fashion. These valuable natural resources will run out before long66 better use is made of them.
Actually, everyone can make contributions to 67( protect) our natural resources. For example, 68 riding a bicycle or walking instead of driving, we can save lots of petrol. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need 69 to stay alive. We can make wise70(choose) to save water, like reusing the water that has been used to wash vegetables to water flowers.
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Knowing how to do in case of fire is important. If the fire broke out, what would you do? First, you should warn everyone in the building about the danger. Don’t panic or start shouting. Be calmly and act quickly. Second, you and all the others should be get out of the building. Don’t stop take anything with you. Once you are out of the building, stay out. Do not go back for some reason. Finally, when you are out of the building, called the fire police. Don’t try to put off the fire yourself, that can be dangerous if you do
so.
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他最近沉溺于一个电脑游戏,经常玩到通宵,现在 发现视力下降、头痛等身体不适的症状。请你根据以上的提示给 Tom 写封信,劝说他少玩电脑游 戏,培养其他健康的爱好。
要求:1.词数 100 词左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom ,
Yours, Li Hua
英语试卷参考答案
听力: 1—5 ABBAA6—10 ABAAC11--15 ACCAC 16—20 BBCCA
阅读:21-35 BCADBDCADCBCCBB36-40 EGFAB
完形:41- 60CADCCADBACDAACDACDBD
语法填空: 61. which / that62. however63. gone64. are thrown65. simply
66. unless67. protecting68. by69. it70. choices
1.how 改为 what2. the 改为 a3.about 改为 of4. calmly 改为 calm5. 删掉 be (get 之前)6. stop 后加 to7. some 改为 any8. calling 改为 call9. off 改为 out10. that 改为 which
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear from you that your eyesight is becoming worse and worse and you also have a headache these days. From your letter, I know all these health problems result from your spending too much time playing computer games.
As we know, when we are very bored, tired or stressed, computer games are a good source of enjoyment. However, they also have negative effects on us. If you are addicted to computer games, your eyesight and your health will suffer more. Moreover, your school work will get worse, which I think is the most important for you right now. So why not try some healthy things, such as swimming and climbing?
I hope my suggestions will be of help to you. I am looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次 的要求来 衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的,从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、 上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影 响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
1
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具 备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分:(0分) 未能传达给读者仟何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所 要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。