2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
红兴隆管理局第一高级中学
2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
注:卷面分值120分; 时间:90分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden. Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel(碎石)walks and beautiful flowers.
He called to his mother and said, “Mum, come and look at this pretty garden. I wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”
The gardener(园丁)heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank’s mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it.”
Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.
He did not step on any of the borders(草坪边的狭长花坛), and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.
The gardener was much pleased(满意的)with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked. He shook it hard, but it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?"
“No,” said the gardener, “1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.”
Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.
Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.
He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.
C. pulling some fruit D. shaking the door hard
2. Which is NOT true about Frank? .
C. He touched nothing in the garden
D. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes
3. The gardener didn’t ____________ .
C. give Frank and his mother any flowers D. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers
4. We can learn from the story that .
C. She told her parents. D. She talked to her teacher.
6. The underlined part"picking on" in Paragraph 4 probably means____________.
7. What can we learn from this story?
C. People who tease others should be punished. D. Teasing is popular among classmates.
C
People are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的)cities.
El Dorado.
El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado –‘the golden man’. Soon people started to think of El Dorado as a place, too一 a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is still used to mean ‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’
Atlantis
There was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed(淹没)by the sea and were never seen again.
Shambhala
In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical (神秘的)country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means ‘place of peace’ or ‘place of happiness’. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future, when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.
8. Nowadays, ‘El Dorado’ means ‘______’
C. a place of great wealth. D. the city with mountains.
9. Atlantis was destroyed by_____
10. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?
第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 21 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 22. But then it tore us apart(分开).
My best friend lives three minutes from my 23. Since her 24 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 25 when I turned 16 in December.
And so I 26 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 27, went shopping and to the movies — all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 28 that she gave me a key 29 her house.
A week after I began to drive, she was with me 30 I had my first accident. She was there and 31me and we kept it a 32, since I didn’t want people to 33. From then on, through thick and thin(患难与共), it was just me, my car and my best friend.
High school is a time of 34, but I couldn’t 35for a long time how we became so distant. Finally, my friend 36 her dream car. With its 37, the passenger seat of my car became 38. Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t 39 drive down her street.
It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 40 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.
21. A. someB. allC. noneD. any
22. A. luckierB. farther C. closerD. happier
23. A. neighborB. schoolC. officeD. home
24. A. birthday B. courseC. holidayD. job
25. A. followerB. driverC. guideD. partner
26. A. called B. hurried C. picked D. woke
27. A. plans B. partiesC. classes D. trips
28. A. frequently B. secretly C. happily D. suddenly
29. A. on B. inC. to D. for
30. A. while B. but C. after D. when
31. A. comforted B. saved C. suggested D. advised
32. A. pride B. secret C. joke D. favorite
33. A. see B. help C. know D. laugh
34. A. disappointment B. excitementC. change D. friendship
35. A. believe B. answerC. imagineD. understand
36. A. lost B. got C. foundD. sold
37. A. return B. dreamC. arrivalD. beauty
38. A. different B. crowded C. emptyD. broken
39. A. again B. still C. everD. even
40. A. regrettedB. lostC. receivedD. enjoyed
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Alex:You had a chemistry lesson this afternoon, didn’t you?
Bill: Yes. We did an interesting experiment. We were all 41________ (astonish) at the result of the experiment. But our teacher asked us to write 42________ experiment report. I just don’t know how to finish it. I think I really need your help.
Alex:It’s my pleasure. First, you should describe the theory 43________ you want to prove(证明) through the experiment. Remember to write down the specific points of the theory 44 (clear), along with any possible problems.
Bill: Is 45________ necessary to list the apparatus?
Alex: Yes. You are expected 46 (list) everything you need and make specific explanations about the sizes and shapes of the objects.
Bill:How about the process of the experiment?
Alex:List the steps of the procedure (步骤) 47______ order. Draw a chart to make complex procedures a little 48 ________ (simple), if necessary. Make sure each step 49 ___ (explain) in detail.
Bill: How to end the report?
Alex:End the lab report by writing a(n) 50__________ (conclude). Include the result of the experiment along with whether you proved you theory.
Bill:Thanks for your instructions. I think I know what to do now.
第三部分: 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;,每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
I was walking along the street when the stranger stopped me and asked me the way to a newer restaurant. I started to tell him how to get here. As soon as I finish, the stranger thanked me and started off. However, to his surprise, he went to the wrong direction. So I stopped him at once and told him that he was wrong. Unexpectedly, he was smiled and told me he didn’t really want ask the way. Instead he was just trying to find out that people knew where the new restaurant was, for he was the owner of the restaurants.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,请你根据所给信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你们班的口语老师——来自加拿大的史密斯先生。
1、外貌: 年轻、英俊、中等身高;
2、性格: 幽默、热情、乐于助人;
3、教学特点:方法特别、课堂生动有趣、在学习方面要求严格;
4、 评价:受到所有学生的尊敬。
注意:1、词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Our spoken English is Mr. Smith from Canada.
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高一英语期中试题答案
阅读(每题2分,共40)
1—4 BABD 5—7 CCA 8—11 CADB 12—15 BADC 16—20 BDAEF
资*源%库 完型(每题1.5分,共30)
21-40 BCDAB CDACD ABCCD BCCDA
语法填空(每题1.5分,共15)
41.astonished 42.an 43.which/ that 44.clearly 45.it
46.to list 47.in 48.simpler 49.is explained 50.conclusion
短文改错(每处1分,共10分)
1. when the stranger…的the改成a 2. newer 改成 new 3.here改成there
4. finish改成finished 5. his改成my 6. ….to the wrong… 的to改成in
7. ….was smiled…的was去掉 8. want后加 to
9. …that people….中的that改成if/ whether 10. restaurants改成 restaurant
书面表达25分
Our spoken English is Mr. Smith from Canada.
He is handsome young man of medium height. He is popular among the students because he is humorous and enthusiastic. He is always ready to help others, so whenever we have trouble in our studies or life , we like to turn to him. He teaches in a special way and always makes his lessons lively and interesting. As a result, all of us like his lessons. What’s more, he is very strict about our studies.
All the students in m class respect Mr. Smith and I believe we can make great progress with him teaching us.