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2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
双鸭山市第一中学2016——2017(下)期中考试
高 一 英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00
Excellent pay.
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This job is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council.
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of£15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. D. Wealden District Council.
2. We learn that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _________.
C. should deal with general duties D. may do some training work
3. Which job is open to recent school leavers?
C. Software Trainer. D. Accountants Assistant
B
When I found out I was moving to India, it was beyond a nightmare. It was something I couldn’t even imagine. The impression I had of India were only based upon a few summer visits to my grandparents, filled with heat, pollution and dirt. Even though I was only six years old, I know this would be a complete change from my comfortable life in Maryland.
During my first six months in India, my expectations were met almost exactly. I hated my new apartment; I missed my school and friends back in Maryland, and I was sick of all the dirty marketplaces that filled the streets of New Delhi.
After those six months were over I finally realized that I was going to be in India for a while. I knew that I had to start making the most of my new life. It was then that I became completely involved in my school. My school, the American Embassy School, was filled with international students: Europeans, Australians, Chinese, and Americans just like me. But they all welcomed me with open arms. It was amazing to be among such diverse students, who had such incredible experiences to share.
Now, when I look back at my time in India, all I can think about is how fortunate I am to have had such a wonderful experience. My move to India not only allowed me to see a completely different side of the
world, but I was also able to establish unbreakable bonds with so many interesting and amazing people. Even now, after quite some years, I am still in contact with my closest friends from the American Embassy School. I cannot even imagine what I would be like without having lived in India. I would have missed out on meeting so many extraordinary people, and I would be a completely different person today.
4. At the beginning, the author thought it terrible to move to India because he felt__________ .
5. What made the author face his new life?
6. After the author returned to Maryland _________
7. What does the author want to tell us about his life in India?
C
Marco Polo
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. A traveller and businessman, he was one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia and into China. His journey lasted 24 years.
He set out, aged 17, with his father Nicolo and his uncle Maffeo on their great journey to China. They sailed south from Venice, Italy and stopped off in the Middle East. They ofen carried on overland to Persia (now Iran), through the Pamir Mountains and the Gobi Desert before they got to Beijing, China.At that time, China was more advanced than Europe. They already had paper, so large numbers of books were available. They also used paper money in many parts of the country.
After he got back to Italy, Marco Polo talked about his experiences in China, and he wrote a book describing the riches of Asia. His book was the first western record of porcelain(瓷器), coal, gunpowder, printing and silk.Unfortunately, not many people believed Polo’s stories and he became known as “the man of a million lies”. He died in 1324.
Jacques Cousteau
Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea explorer, environmentalist and inventor. He was born in France in 1910. When he was young, he was attracted by the sea, machines and filmmaking. In the French navy, Cousteau began exploring underwater and worked on a special breathing machine which allowed divers to stay underwater for several hours. This gave them time to really look around under the ocean. In 1948, Cousteau began travelling the world’s oceans in his research ship Calypso.Cousteau produced many films and books about his underwater experiences, including the TV series The Underwater World of Jacques Cousteau, which introduced the public to the world of sharks, whales, dolphins and treasure.
Cousteau started the Cousteau Society to protect ocean life. In 1989, he received a great honour: he was made a member of the French Academy. Finally, after a long and varied life, Cousteau died on 25th June, 1997.
9 What did Marco Polo do after he returned to Italy?
D
Thinking about the future isn’t special skill. Actually, everyone does it all the time. We schedule future activities and appointments on our calendars. We make to-do lists, a promise to ourselves of how we will spend our future time and energy. We look up the weekend’s weather. We make predictions about the results of sporting events. We practice, study and train for upcoming events that matter to us. We daydream about events we’re eagerly looking forward to. We worry about others.
Most of this common future thinking is about the near future: the next few minutes, hours, days, weeks, months or maybe even the next few years of our lives. Little time is spent thinking about what our lives will be like or what actions we should prepare to take in the far future: ten years, twenty years, or even fifty years from now. This kind of far-future thinking is the domain of professional futurists.
Futurists are trained to imagine distant realities that seem impossible to others: technologies that don’t exist yet, great changes to laws, strange diseases most likely to infect us in the year 2031. Why indeed think about such distant futures? Are there psychological and social benefits to imagining the world, and our lives, decades in advance? And if so, what does it take to become good at imagining the far future?
These were the fascinating questions that we recently explored with other futurists. I was personally inspired by the discussions, and learned a lot about how futurists imagine the future of life. They specifically wanted to use their imaginations to make the world a better place. Another big benefit for me was that this way of thinking is a skill that can be taught. Society would benefit greatly if we all learned the valuable skills that enable us to think about what things would be like in the future.
12. The writer gives many examples in the first paragraph to __________.
14. Which of the following things might a futurist think about?
C.A new technology widely used in daily life.
D. A life-threatening disease that doesn't exist yet.
15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
C. It is impossible for us to think about future things as futurists.
D.The idea of using imagination to make the world a better place is ridiculous.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more wonderful than a nice cool pool.
16________________ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain measures you should take to keep them safe, whether you have a pool in your backyard or you are going to a public pool.
People should never swim by themselves. Actually it only takes a second for people to become injured and drown(溺水). 17______________This is especially true for young children.
Splashing(玩水) is fun, but don’t take it too far. 18_______________Kids love to go after one another through the water and to splash and jump around. But it is important to teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings in the water, so that they do not accidentally knock into others.
If you have a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. 19_______________ Keep the gate knocked at all times, even when you are in the pool.
Know the way out. 20______________ Make sure that they know where all ladders are and how to enter and get out of the pool properly. Although your children may be able to lift themselves out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.
A.Kids should be taken good care of when they are swimming in the pool.
B.This is to prevent children from entering your pool without your knowledge.
C.And having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death.
D. Be sure to show all children the proper way to get out of the pool.
E.Even so, attempt to avoid getting any pool water into your mouth.
F. Jumping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.
G.Playing around in the pool can be a lot of fun.
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chelsea’s father had always been concerned about him from the very beginning. When Chelsea was in senior school and got eight A’s and two B's, his father asked about the B’s. Later, as he grew up and____21___ the wonderful girl he was in love with, his father warned that she might be ____22____ from what he thought. No matter what Chelsea did, it was_____23_____ enough to satisfy his father.
Chelsea’s father was ____24_____ when Chelsea decided to take a job in another town. He tried to____25____ Chelsea's plan, so he explained the _____26____ of being close to the family and the dangers and the difficulties of living in a completely new place. _____27_____,Chelsea shouted,“Dad,I’m moving to get away from you! I love you,but I can’t _____28____the way you tear down everything I do.”
He kept up his spirits for his father’s counterattack (反击), but ____29____ the first time in his life he saw his dad’s mask of confidence ____30_____ .With tears in his eyes, his dad said ___31____,“All I ever wanted was to make you better and help you reach your goals and ____32____ failure. It’s what I do. It’s _____33____ my business is so successful. Do you want me to pay no attention to my ____34____, just stand by and not say anything or be a cheerleader?”
“Dad,our ___35_____ hasn’t been good, because you care only about your own advice,” Chelsea ____36____. “You’re my dad Sometimes I need praise more than a push. ___37____ trying to make me better just makes me feel worse. It's not ____38____ that you just love me and push me forward. I also need you to ___39_____ me.” Sometimes we just need others’ ____40____ more than advice.
21. A consulted B. sawC. describedD. imagined
22. A. absent B. differentC. freeD. previous
23 A. stillB. justC. everD. never
24 A. disappointedB. pleasedC. fortunateD. energetic
25,A. understandB. permitC. changeD. forgive
26. A. possibilitiesB. resultsC. advantagesD. causes
27. A. SlowlyB. FrequentlyC. GraduallyD. Finally
28. A. refuseB. standC. followD. find
29. A. forB. onC. inD. at
30. A. set offB. paid offC. turned upD. broke up
31. A. rudelyB. sadlyC. slightlyD. angrily
32. A. avoidB.admitC. takeD. hide
33. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. how
34. A. businessB. experienceC. interestD. quality
35. A. traditionB. beliefC. companyD. relationship
36. A. explainedB. agreedC. provedD. guessed
37. A. SeldomB. QuicklyC. AlwaysD. Suddenly
38. A. necessaryB. enoughC. possibleD. clear
39. A. appreciateB. limitC. promiseD. comfort
40. A. protectionB. skillC. patienceD. encouragement
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共四节, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. 41________ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag? ” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” Answered the old man. The young man could not believe his won ears and was 42________ great amazement. Then he began to think about 43__________ to get the gold. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man 44__________(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took 45_________ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, 46_________ in vain. At last he took off his coat, 47_________(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat. Nervous but 48__________(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him until he reached a place 49__________ he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station 50_________(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.$来&源:
54. __________hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.
55. Mr. Black together with two professors _________(be) to attend our school meeting tomorrow.
56. Neither you nor I ________ (be) equal to the job, because it calls for work experience.
57. Students should take part in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.
58. He got the first place in this examination, _____________ I expected.
59. Many young people, most of __________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dream.
60. Mr. Luke, in ___________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.
75. The bridge is under ____________(建设). We have to choose another road to the town.
76. William started off on the wrong foot by having an _________(争论) with the manager on his first day at work.
77. There is clear ___________(证据) that the company is losing money.
78. He decided to _________(辞职) and give up the chance to be a manager because of poor health.
79. It is widely believed that the world will serve as a bridge for cultural __________(交流) between the countries.
80.This kind of car has not distinctive _________(特点) except for consuming a small amount of petrol.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Wuzhen is a small town in the southern area, where has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, but they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is quite attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time when I look at the pictures which I took, I will clearly remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love amazing water country!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,3月1日在某网站购买了一本英文原版小说Pride and Prejudice。收到货后,你发现封面破损并存在缺页现象,请你就此向网站客服写封电子邮件投诉,要求该网站就此事道歉并重邮一本新的,如不行要求退货。
注意:1词数100左右。信的开头已经写好,但不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m sorry to trouble you but _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读理解
A: 1--3 CBD B: 4--7 CDAB C: 8--11 CDAA D: 12--15 BCDB
七选五16--20:FCGBD
完形填空21-25 CBDAC 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 BACBD 36-40 ACBAD
语篇填空
41 They 42 in 43 how 44 lay 45 the 46 but 47 thinking 48 delighted
49 where 50 hurriedly
单句语法填空
51shut 52 coming 53 unless 54 However 55 is 56 am 57 where 58 as 59 whom 60 whose
单词变形
61 strengths 62 inventions 63 being polluted 64 influential 65 removed 66 foggy
67 similarities 68 Hopefully 69 contributions 70 environmental
单词拼写
71 atmosphere 72 damage 73 position 74 enormous 75 construction
76 argument 77 evidence 78 resign 79 exchanges 80 features
改错
Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I hadalready visited
have
it many times. Locatingin Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of about 6,000
Located
years. Wuzhen is a small town in the southern area, where has a lot of small bridges going
which
through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, but they are very friendly. During
across and
the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream.
enjoy
The scene at night is quite attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light.
attractive lights
Every time when I look at the pictures which I took, I will remember the water, the
bridge and the houses. I love amazing water country!
作文范文the
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m sorry to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint about the novel Pride and Prejudice, which I bought from your website on March 1st.
Much to my disappointment, the novel was so poorly packed that the cover was torn when it reached me. What’s worse, some pages are missing, which I think is unacceptable. It’s beyond belief to have received such poor service and I insist that you either replace the novel with a new one and apologize to me or give my money back. I’d be grateful if you could settle my complaint as soon as possible.
Thank you for your consideration. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.