2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
云天化中学2015—2016学年上学期期末考试卷
高二 英 语
说明: 1.时间:120分钟;分值:150分;
2. 本卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷,请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案填入机读答题卡(共5页)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:听力理解 ( 共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6---7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
7. Where did the man find the thing?
听第7段材料,回答第8---10题。
8. What will the man do with the tomatoes?
9. What does the man think of the tomatoes?
A. They are tasty. B. They look unique. C. They are very large.
10. According to the woman, what is the first step when growing tomatoes?
听第8段材料,回答第11---13题。
11. Where is the woman’s husband from?
12. What do the speakers have in common?
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
听第9段材料,回答第14---16题。
14. How do the speakers know each other?
C. They worked in Hollywood years ago.
15. Who is Steve Rodgers?
16. Where did the woman live in 2006?
听第10段材料,回答第17---20题。
17. How many emergency exits are there on this plane?
来源:18. According to the announcement, where might the closest exit be?
19. What should passengers do with their luggage?
C. Take it away during an emergency.
20. When can this announcement be heard?
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 A
Istanbul, Turkey
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, which is home to the famous Hagia Sophia(圣索菲亚大堂) and sits on both the European and Asian continents. It is home to so much culture and history that every place you walk should be an archaeological(考古学的) site! Istanbul is constantly moving forward with beautiful art galleries and new hotels.
Seville, Spain
While Madrid is the hot spot of Spain tourism, Seville is a more historic slice of the country with great prices, less tourists, and delicious traditional food. Spain is filled with energetic life. Restaurants are filled with diners till the very early hours of the morning and the night-life is lively.
Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town is filled with culture and natural beauty. It is also a spot from which you can take fantastic tours to other pats of South Africa. But the reason you should visit it is that it was named the World Design Capital of 2014!
Venice, Italy
This floating city in northern Italy has been named the most beautiful city in the world time and time again. This amazing location is characterized by its colorful buildings sitting on the water’s edge. It is one of those cities that truly deserve the term “unique”, where the streets are canals and the main form of transport is by boat.
21. Which city is located on two continents?
22. In Seville, you can ____________.
C. see more beautiful scenery than in Madrid D. meet more tourists than in other cities of Spain
23. Which of the following is true about Venice?
B. Water transportation in Venice is convenient.
C. Venice is home to art galleries and new hotels.
D. Venice will be named the most beautiful city in the world.
B
When my husband walks in the door after working late, his first words to me are “Thank you.” He’s thanking me for taking care of the kids. He usually follows it up with “I’m sorry ” for having worked late, even though it was not his choice.
Those words express his respect and admiration for the work I am doing at home with our three children. I’m sure he is tired from a long day at work, but he knows I am physically and emotionally exhausted as well from a long day at home. He may not spend as much time caretaking as I do, but he’s done enough to know what I’m going through every day.
When our children were babies, he would do late-night and early-morning feeding whenever possible. “I would like to do it.” He wanted to help me and spend time with our children. Now that our kids are little older (2, 5 and 10 years), he’s still a hands-on father. He does not shy away from any tasks of parenting.
He’s lucky to have a job that’s allowed him to marry his passion for art with earning money to support a family. His job has allowed me to be home for a total of almost a decade so far. Money is necessary and important ----- I cannot deny that fact. But his attitude reflects that raising our children is the most important job.
I know my husband’s attitude and actions will stay with my kids, because it stayed with my husband from his own childhood. His dad always respected and valued his mother’s contribution, so my husband viewed childcare as an important job in itself.
My husband is certainly not perfect, but he’s pretty extraordinary in his recognition of the value of parenting. He gives everything he has to them---- every ounce of energy, attention, patience and love that he has within. I am blessed to have a considerate husband.
24. What is probably the author’s husband’s job?
25. How many years has the author been a full-time mother?
26. The author’s husband’s attitude towards childcare is influenced by _________.
27. How does the author feel about his husband?
C
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when he spoke to them in Chinese. In a speech at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. With Chinese having the most native speakers in the world and the study of the Chinese language increasing rapidly around the world, Zucherberg’s talk raises a question: Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English as the world’s international language?
Chinese will grow in importance, especially for people who want to work and do business in China. But I don’t think Chinese will replace English any time soon.
American movies, music, television, video games have wider audiences, which is one reason for English’s popularity as a foreign language. So far China’s success in this aspect has been very limited. Chinese films, Chinese television shows and Chinese music don’t have a huge following outside of China. In addition, English is seen as a more neutral (中立的) language than Chinese. Unlike Chinese, English is not associated with one country. It is a universal language and is spoken in more than 170 countries. In 2014, China hosted the Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting in Beijing, China. But the meeting was not in Chinese. The official language of APEC is English.
The most important reason is that Chinese is a more difficult language to learn. It is estimated that it would take a native English speaker 2,000 hours to reach professional fluency in Chinese. That is four times longer than it would take to reach the same level in Dutch, French, or Spanish. While Chinese grammar is much simpler, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for adult learners to master.
Last but not least, more people learn English than Chinese. A recent survey by Gallup showed that only one in four Americans is multilingual, which means only 25% of Americans can speak a foreign language besides English. For most Americans, learning a foreign language is a choice, not a necessity. China Daily estimates that 400 million Chinese are studying English. That means China has more English learners than the U.S has English speakers.
28. Mark Zuckerburg surprised Chinese students by _____________.
C. making a speech in Chinese D. speaking highly of Chinese
29. Which of the following contributes to English’s popularity as a foreign language?
35. The text mainly tells us ________________.
C. more people share information online D. what motivates people to share information online
第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
With the winter holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket :
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 36.
37
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local
Why eat at big restaurants when you can experience something new? 38. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 39 Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation
40 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I used to work as a casual (临时的) waitress in a beautiful little restaurant. All I wanted was to put a 41 on everyone's face and I usually did this quite easily. I 42 that it doesn't matter what job you have as long as it gives you what you need and as long as you can give 43to others.
I had been 44 through a bad period and hadn't told anybody except my employer what was happening. Somehow a 45 had overheard my saying that I had to go to Sydney. I was 46 as I had never been there before and didn't 47 anyone there. As I passed her table she handed me a card with her phone number on it. She 48 that she lived in Sydney and said that I could call if I need some 49 .
Some weeks later, it was time for my 50 in Sydney. I flew there and once I arrived I was at loss. I decided to 51 the lady who had given me her phone number, 52 I had only met her once.
She came 53. She gave me a bed and a warm meal and took me to my appointment the 54 day. I offered her a gift to say thank you but she 55. She said “Your gift for me is to 56 your help to another when it is needed.” Over the months we kept in contact and then due to work and other commitments our 57 got less and less frequent.
This week I had a feeling of 58. Yesterday, I learned that she passed away. My heart 59 to hear of her death but I know what I have to do. I now 60 my help to others every day even if it is only a smile to those who have none to give.
41. A. anger B. worry C. smile D. picture
42. A. believe B. expect C. explain D. promise
43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
44. A. walking B. going C. flying D. stepping
45. A. worker B. teacher C. customer D. farmer
46. A. scared B. excited C. lucky D. happy
47. A. recognize B. support C. discover D. know
48. A. agreed B. explained C. denied D. admired
49. A. time B. space C. help D. information
50. A. appointment B. celebration C. activity D. business
51. A. visit B. beg C. meet D. ring
52. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. because
53. A. gradually B. eventually C. immediately D. properly
54. A. first B. next C. last D. other
55. A. accepted B. changed C. stopped D. declined
56. A. offer B. show C. lend D. present
57. A. discussion B. conduction C. communication D. cooperation
58. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear D. pride
59. A. jumps B. beats C. moves D. hurts
60. A. deliver B. push C. point D. pass
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共50分)
注意事项:
将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上作答无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节)
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all hope to live in a clean and beautiful world. Unfortunately, we produce waste every day, 61 does harm to our environment. Still, we can all do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real 62(different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces waste 63(go) into the environment. Before we buy something new, think 64 it is really necessary----or maybe the old one will be just as good.
Use things for as long as65(possibility). When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should repair them if things no longer function well instead of throwing them away and buying new 66. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. 67 is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. We’d better buy products 68(make) from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
It is high time we 69(take) action now! If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, there will be less pollution and the world will become 70(clean) and more beautiful.
第四部分:写作
第一节:短文改错(满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
Kunming is a famous city with long history. Locating in the southwest of China, it is the capital city of Yunnan Province, it is called “the Spring City”. It is said that Kunming got it’s name over 2,000 years ago and it had never changed since then. There is a large number of famous cultural and natural sites here, which have always been attraction to tourists from around the world. Tourists come not only to see the historically sites, but also because that it has beautiful scenery. A walk along the sides of the beautiful Dianchi Lake will offer a feast for everyone’s eyes. On a word, Kunming, as a famous saying goes, is a city which you will not want to leave once you have come.
The Students’ Union
假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mark本学期开始选修汉语课程。最近,他给你发来一封电子邮件,询问你如何学好汉语。请给他回一封邮件,针对如何学好汉语提一些建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mark,
Yours,
高二英语 答案
第一部分:听力理解
1-5: BABCA; 6-10: ABACA; 11-15: CCBAC; 16-20: ABABA;
第二部分:阅读理解
A篇:ABB ; B篇:CCAB; C篇:CBBD;
D篇:ACAD; 七选五:DAEFG
第三部分:英语知识运用
第一节:完形填空
41-45:CADBC; 46-50:ADBCA; 51-55:DBCBD; 56-60:ACBDA;
第二节:语法填空
61.which; 62.difference; 63.going; 64.whether/if; 65.possible;
66.ones; 67.It; 68.made; 69.took/should take; 70.cleaner
第四部分:写作
第一节:短文改错
1.with long history改为withalong history; 2.Locating in…改为Locatedin…;
3.it is called改为which is called/and it is called; 4.it’s name改为itsname;
5.it had never…改为ithasnever…; 6.there is…改为there are…;
7.attraction改为attractions; 8.historically改为historical;
9.because that it has…中的that去掉; 10.On a word改为In a word;
第二节:书面表达
Dear Mark,
I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice. Here are my suggestions.
First, you should listen attentively to your teachers in class and practice as often as possible after class because practice makes perfect. Second, I’d like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books, which helps you enlarge your vocabulary and understand the different meanings of the words. Third, I think it is a good idea to communicate with native speakers. Meanwhile, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are also good ways to improve your Chinese.
I hope my advice will be helpful.
Yours
Li Hua