2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
三台县塔山中学高2015级2017年春半期模拟考试
英语
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)
C. Renting an apartment. D. Attending activities.
29. In the text, freshmen are repeatedly warned against ______.
C. traffic accidentsD. social activities
30. The “freshman 15” tells the fact that some freshmen .
A. attend limited activities on campus
B. have little regular physical exercise
C. focus less on their academic work
D. take relaxed attitudes to their diets
31. The underlined words in the past paragraph refers to .
A. using too much money for meals
B. eating too many unhealthy foods
C. taking part in too many after-class activities
D. taking an elective that has too many students
D
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more absorbed while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the willpower to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
32. Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him .
A. work fast B. be polite C. stay relaxedD. keep attentive
33. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to .
A. his own experience as a school boy
B. his disappointment with his active child
C. his son’s doing better while standing up
D. his failure in keeping his son under control
34. The author attempts to tell other parents to .
A. put the kids in manners from the early ages
B. respect and trust their kids’ ways of behaviors
C. develop a good relationship with the children
D. guarantee their children’s freedom at home
35. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Parental help with teens’ study
B. Adult influence on teen growth
C. Kids’ success in their own styles
D. Friendship between generations
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can’t sleep? You turn all night never seeming to get comfortable, never seeming to feel like you are even close to sleep? I bet you’ve tried a few different solutions too, warm milk or maybe even sleeping pills. The reason why you can’t sleep could be because of many different things.
36 However, if you want simple solutions to sleep better then the following steps can help you get that great night’s sleep:
1.Sleep on your side.
Sleeping on your side is an acquired taste if all you have been doing is stomach sleeping. The side position is best for your neck and for improving breathing which is a common cause for frequently waking. 37
2. Find the right pillow.
Finding the right pillow is vitally important. 38 In the side sleeping position the pillow should fill the entire space between your neck and the mattress (床垫).Your head should not be tipped up or down but be in line with your spine(脊椎).
3. No digital entertainment before bed.
Avoid any forms of digital entertainment at least one hour prior to bed. Digital entertainment means movies, TV, Xbox, computer/laptop use, even a kindle. 39 Trying reading a few pages of non-fiction instead.
4.40
When you eat and go to bed shortly after, what happens is that your stomach is still full of food. This prevents you from breathing properly and can lead to a very disturbed sleep.
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第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A. B.C和D)中,选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A terrible electrical accident happened. It caused him to become both blind and deaf. The whole world became completely 41 and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing 42 him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his 43. His family, especially his wife, did their best to 44 him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house 45 a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was 46
by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the 47. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could 48 believe what he saw—a plough and a wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for 49, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly 50, and many doctors came to
examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the 51 he got from the lightning. 52, none of them could give a convincing answer as to 53 this should have happened. The only 54 explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to 55 them was by another sudden shock.
41. A. lostB. broken C. darkD. over
42. A. made B. forced C. createdD. threw
43. A. life B. story C. workD. family
44. A. nurse B. support C. comfortD. understand
45. A. while B. when C. beforeD. as
46. A. frightenedB. trapped C. forcedD. struck
47. A. treeB. wall C. buildingD. house
48. A. almost B. hardly C. seldomD. mostly
49. A. explanation B. favor C. helpD. care
50. A. occurred B. passed C. arrivedD. spread
51. A. shock B. strength C. threatD. light
52. A. ThereforeB. Furthermore C. HoweverD. Afterwards
53. A. whyB. when C. whereD. what
54. A. interestingB. officialC. clearD. reasonable
55. A. knowB. regainC. forgetD. cure
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)资*源%库
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas 56 (live) in nature reserves today. Scientists are studying 57they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.
Pandas live in the 58 (forest) and mountains of Southwest China. They 59 (main) live on bamboo, and each panda needs 60 (eat) a lot of bamboo every day.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分20分)
第一节短文改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写故事,请你修改你同桌写的以下故事。文中共有5处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。资*源%库
修改:在错的词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分。
My grandma lives in the countryside and she is growing old but weak. Last week, I persuade
her to come to live in the city. After pick her up, I stopped a taxi and seated her in the front seat
so that she could see more city views. After she got into the taxi, the driver kind reminded her to
fasten the seat belt. But my grandma didn’t do as told. She took a look at the belt and said, “There is no need to tie me up. I won’t go somewhere before I pay you. Although it’s in a poor village that I live , I know the rules.”
第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
图反映的是网络时代所出现的一种问题,有些孩子沉溺于网上交流而忽视了与父母的沟通。请你根据对该漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。该文应包含以下要点:
1.该漫画告诉了我们什么;2.你对此现象的看法;3.我们该如何主动和父母亲沟通。
注意:1.表达时要适当发挥想象,不要仅做简单描述。2.词数100左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及本人的相关信息。参考词汇:漫画caricature。
英语答案
第一部分听力
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
第二节
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B
第二节短文填空
56. living 57. how58. forests 59. mainly60. to eat
第四部分短文改错
My grandma lives in the countryside and she is growing old but weak. Last week, I persuade
and persuade
her to come to live in the city. After pick her up, I stopped a taxi and seated her in the front seat
picking
so that she could see more city views. After she got into the taxi, the driver kind reminded her to
kindly
fasten the seat belt. But my grandma didn’t do as told .She took a look at the belt and said “There is no need to tie me up. I won’t go somewhere before I pay you. Although it’s in a poor
anywhere
village that I live, I know the rules.”
第五部分书面表达
Modern technology has many advantages. While we enjoy the fun and convenience of the Internet, we also experience some new problems. This caricature describes one of them. It shows that the teenage boy is enjoying chatting online so much that he refuses to talk to his parent. I think it might be common, but it is totally unacceptable. Nothing can replace face-to-face communication no matter how easy or interesting it is for us to chat with people from across the world on the Internet.
In most Chinese families, there is only one child. Obviously, we are the centre of our parents’ attention. Many parents are willing to do anything to make sure that we live a good life. It is understandable that they want to know what’s happening to us, what kind of friends we make and how we are getting on with our studies.
I think we should let them know us well. For example, we can tell them what’s going on in school when we have dinner or turn to them for advice when we have problems.
In that way, I’m sure the relationship between us and our parents will become better and better
附录:录音原文
Text 1
W: I heard that there is a new ice cream store in town. Is it by the grocery store?
M: Well, there is one over there. But that’s not the new one. It’s over by the police station. They don’t open until next weekend.
Text 2
M: Did you see that red-headed woman in the store? The one wearing the white dress? She looked a lot like our cousin Mary.
W: Are you kidding me? Everyone in our family has brown hair except for my dad. And that’s just because he has no hair on his head!
Text 3
M: Good morning! Today, you need to cut the grass, then clean up the living room and put away all your clean clothes.
W: I wanted to go to the game this afternoon. How about I just do the grass now and do the other stuff later tonight, after the game?
Text 4
W: How about you drive us to Chicago this weekend? I really like history, and I want to go and see some of the historical sites there.
M: Yes, it’s nice there. But why don’t we go to Pittsburgh? It’s much closer, and I know some great places to visit there, too.
Text 5
M: I know it’s late, but I’m hungry. And I don’t feel like making something for myself. Do you know if the pizza place is still open?
W: No, I don’t think so. They closed at ten. If you’re really that hungry, you can call the café. They deliver until midnight.
Text 6
M: Hey, Jane. Look at all the birds on the lake.
W: Wow! There are a lot of birds there.
M: They’re pretty, but be careful of them. My friend was bitten by a big bird once, and it really hurt.
W: What? How could that happen?
M: He was feeding some larger birds in a park, and one of them got angry and bit him. He should have stayed around the ducks instead.
W: Why’s that? Is it because ducks eat less?
M: No, ducks are just nicer. And they don’t attack you if you stop feeding them.
Text 7
M: When are you going to go to the store? You know that it closes at six today, right?
W: It does? I thought it was open until nine every day.
M: No, today is Sunday. It closes early today. But if you leave now, you can make it back in time for a delicious steak dinner.
W: Oh, that sounds really good. What time are you going to have dinner ready?
M: Everything should be ready by half past six.
W: I think I’ll just wait until tomorrow to go to the store. I know that the store opens at ten. That way, I’ll have plenty of time to get there after I go to the gym. And I want to finish watching this movie.
Text 8
W: Hey, Simon. Have you seen Fiona? I haven’t talked to her for a few days and I’m a little worried.
M: Don’t worry, Claire. She has been in Miami on vacation. She’s visiting her sister for a week. She’ll be back next weekend.
W: Oh, I didn’t know she had a sister in Miami.
M: She does. And she goes there every winter for two weeks just to visit her.
W: I go to visit my brothers every summer in Boston and New York. But I only stay for a few days with each of them. Then they come here to Philadelphia when they take their vacations.
M: Oh, that sounds good. That way, you can see each other more often.
W: Yeah, that’s why we do it. We have been doing it for the past ten years.
M: I think Fiona has only been going to Miami for the last three years.
Text 9
W: Hi, James. Can I ask you a favor?
M: Sure, Nancy. What do you need?
W: You know about my business selling things online, right?
M: Yes, of course. I got a necklace from your store last month.
W: I started to sell some of the things that my husband makes, too. He makes chairs and tables out of wood. And I also resell clothes that I find in local shops. Everything has gotten so busy that we need more space. So, we decided to rent an office in town. And we need some help moving things there from the house. Would you mind lending us a hand?
M: Well, I have to work on the farm this weekend. When do you need help?
W: Mark has agreed to come Saturday morning around nine. And he said he could stay all day. Sunday morning, I usually go grocery shopping. So, I could use some help in the afternoon if you have time.
M: Sure, I can do that. I should be finished at the farm by one. So, I could be at your place by two.
W: That would be perfect.
Text 10
M: I’m going to introduce you to my friend Tommy “Thunder Fist” Hamilton. Many years ago, Tommy was a boxing champion. Today, he is a professional trainer, and he works with many young fighters. He is a fitness trainer and coach for men like Carlos Gonzalez and Joey “Two Toes” Jones, who is the champion right now. We’re meeting Tommy here at the Thunder Fist Gym. He comes here each and every day, but his clients aren’t always here. Many of his clients are famous, and they pay a lot of money to come here to work out. So, please don’t bother them during our visit. Tommy knows we’re coming and he has invited us to try some of his special training methods. Before we go in, I need to explain a few things. Tommy is loud, he’s very tall, and looks a little scary. But don’t worry about the way he looks. He really is a nice guy, and he will be happy to answer any questions you have about him and his training. He loves helping people to get fit.