2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
银川九中2015—2016学年度第一学期期中考试试卷
高二年级英语试卷(本试卷满分150分)命题人: 许 蕾
(注: 班级、姓名、学号、座位号一律写在装订线以外规定的地方,卷面不得出现任何标记 )
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.
第I卷 选择题( 105分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5份,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
听第8段材料,回答第10—12题。
听第9段材料,回答第13—16题。
听第10段材料,回答第17—20题。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
A.
I studied computers in college,but I have learned more in the years after graduation.No place can compare with the real world when it comes to gaining experience.
In high school I spent much time deciding what career to choose.I knew I wanted to work with computers but I wasn't quite sure.I had an experience of teaching adults when I was in high school and that experience let me make up my mind to study computers.Even though I really liked teaching I didn't want to be a teacher.Giving knowledge to those who wanted to study was interesting,but at the end of the day I felt tired rather than excited.I wanted to pursue(追求)my own interest in computers.
Though I decided to study computers,what major to choose was a difficult problem.There are so many choices,such as network security,software development,programming and so on.I spent a lot of time thinking about my major choice because I didn't want to end up in a job I didn't like at all.A key figure in helping me decide what my major should be was one of my teachers.I started taking his classes and we stayed close throughout my school years.He helped me a lot.
Web development was what I finally settled on.One of the reasons I chose it was that it was a wide open major through which I could realize my desires.I went straight to work after graduating from college.Working for customers wholeheartedly rather than grades was a big transition(转变)!I have greatly enjoyed constantly updating my knowledge and skills.
After thirty years of working with computers,I have my favorite job,and I can provide support for the company I work in.I was proud of myself for choosing the right major.
21.What can be learned from the passage?
A.The author's family could afford his schooling.
B.The author liked playing computer games in college.
C.The author learned more in his work than in college.
D.The teacher thought the author had talent for studying computers.
22..Why didn't the author want to be a teacher?
A.The work made him exhausted.
B.He found the job boring.
C.He wanted an exciting job.
D.A teacher got very low pay.
23.The author found it was difficult to ______.
A.pass on knowledge to those adults
B.provide support for his company
C.pass college examinations
D.decide what major he would choose
B.
Having visited museums and churches, visitors will be delighted to try these things which can be done and seen in London. They are well worth visiting.
London Eye
Make a reservation for London Eye before you leave the United States. The Eye is a huge wheel that takes you up into the sky. It was built to celebrate the millennium(千禧年), and has drawn millions of tourists ever since. Fun for the entire family, the Eye is a great way to see all the spectacular sites, including the River Thames, Parliament, Leicester Square, and Big Ben.
Speaker’s Corner
Speaker’s corner never fails to draw a crowd. Near Marble Arch in Hyde Park, a group gathers every Sunday to speak their mind. You’ll hear everything from political activities to religious zealous, and all who live between these extremes. Go shopping on Oxford Street afterwards, and walk over to Trafalgar Square to see where people have toured for ages.
Kew Gardens
If you garden, or appreciate beautiful surroundings, then you will be in heaven wandering the paths of the Royal Botanic Kew Garden, simply known as Kew Gardens. Featuring the world’s largest collection of living plants, the collections in the greenhouse and beautiful displays of foliage(树叶)throughout the garden will take your breath away. Walk around on your own, or take a guide and learn about the garden’s secrets.
Camden Town
Camden Town is well known for its pop culture ways and extensive street markets. Home to many punk performers and artists, Camden Town also hosts amazing markets on the weekends, selling goods of all types including fashion, food, books and even some rather bizarre items.
Portobello Market
Nestled in the middle of Notting Hill, Portobello Market is one of London’s most popular spots. The market actually has several distinct sections and they are dedicated to antiques, fruits and vegetables, fashion, and secondhand “finds”. Top off a visit to Portobello with a pub lunch, a couple of pints and some lively conversation with the locals.
24.Who is the text intended for?
25.One remarkable feature of Kew Garden is that___.
26.If you want to pick up a used bargain, where should you go?
C
Physical fitness refers to good health,and is the result of regular exercise,proper diet and nutrition,and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. The relation between height and weight is called the Body_Mass_Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health.
Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological wellbeing. “A state of emotional and psychological wellbeing in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities,function in society,and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life.”
One way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions. Feeling capable and efficient,being able to handle normal levels of stress,having good friends and family,and leading an independent life,and being able to “bounce back,” or recovering from hardships,are all signs of mental health.
Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community,and does not help in long life or promote your health. This is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society,public and private clubs,communities and individuals.It is about the health of many people,or everybody,rather than one person. Public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through surveillance (监督) of cases. To prevent being sick,it is good to do healthy behaviors,such as hand washing,vaccination programs and so on. When infectious diseases break out,washing hands may be especially important.
27.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Physical,Mental and Public HealthB.Something about Health
C.Importance of HealthD.Three healthy Lives
28.What does “Body Mass Index” in Paragraph 1 consist of?
A.Exercise,proper diet and nutritionB.Abilities,functions and demands
C.Height,weight and their relation.D.Recovery,independence and relation
29.What are the signs of mental health?
A.Living an independent life and suffer hardships.
B.Reducing normal levels of stress and handle “bounce back”.
C.Increasing emotional demands and psychological wellbeing.
D.Living an independent life and own good friends and family.
30.Once Bird Flu takes place,that refers to__________.
A.the problem of physical healthB.the problem of public health
C.the problem of mental healthD.the importance of washing hands
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31
Today,kids have more worries and face more pressures than ever before. Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.
●32
Recording everything that must be done on a calendar or “to do” list will help him to keep track of important dates and deadlines. If he keeps it in a visible place he will have no problem acknowledging upcoming events and will be better able to plan how and where to spend his time.
●Watch the clock
33 I also recommend setting his clock or watch five minutes ahead since it's always easy to run late. When it comes to something like catching a bus,just five minutes can make a significant difference.
●Focus
He should train himself to be able to concentrate alone on one specific task. This is much easier in a noisefree environment. No TV or radio should be on to distract him.
●34
Lack of sleep is proven to harm us physically. The more sleep we get,the more alert we are. We thus have more energy to handle life's daily tasks. The average adult needs at least six hours of sleep a night and the average child needs at least eight.
●Talk through your problems
Be able to share his concerns with you. 35If you make it clear that you understand him and are willing to help,not only will you contribute to his emotional health but you'll help build an open and honest relationship as well.
A.Sharing feelings often makes them easier to deal with.
B.Help your child work better to realize his aim.
C.Setting an alarm for the morning is a must.
D.Get enough sleep.
E.Help your child do better in school.
F.Encourage your child to be positive.
G.Create a personal schedule
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30分)
I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School.That evening I found gratitude(感恩)had amazing 36 to change our attitude and our life.
The young musician Mr.Patrick was 37 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano.His fingers danced across the keys as he 38 beautiful music.He then began to sing as he played,and it was wonderful.But what shocked me most was his 39smile.
Mr.Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs,which 40 him lame for life.However,as a child,he was 41 with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair.Before his first 42 ,he discovered the piano.When his mom hit any note on the piano,and within one or two 43,he'd get it.By his second birthday,he could play“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”.His father was 44 .“We might not play baseball,but we can play music together.”
When Mr.Patrick was at the University of Louisville,his father 45 classes with him.He was also a part of the 214member marching band!He was a blind,wheelchairbound trumpet player;and he and his father did it together.His father 46 the night shift(夜班)in order to accompany his daytime band practice.Mr.Patrick says,“My dad's my 47.”
But even more than his 48 musical talent,it was Mr.Patrick's “attitude of gratitude”that 49 my soul.On stage,between songs,he talked to the audience about his life and about how 50 he was with a great father.When his performance was over,Mr.Patrick and his father were on the stage together.The crowd rose to their feet and 51 for over five minutes.
We all face misfortune in our lives. 52,it's not the hardship but how we 53 to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives.During 54 times,do we spend too much time feeling 55 for ourselves,or can we,with gratitude,learn how to dance in the rain?
36.A.knowledgeB.qualityC.wisdomD.power
37.A.rolledB.heldC.allowedD.carried
38.A.wroteB.providedC.playedD.gave
39.A.strangeB.magicC.sadD.curious
40.A.tookB.ledC.forcedD.left
41.A.fittedB.connectedC.associatedD.filled
42.A.placeB.birthdayC.performanceD.attempt
43.A.memoriesB.wordsC.triesD.notes
44.A.confusedB.amusedC.interestedD.delighted
45.A.listedB.sharedC.attendedD.organized
46.A.workedB.foundC.refusedD.canceled
47.A.dreamB.heroC.musicD.song
48.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unconditionalD.unreasonable
49.A.touchedB.calmedC.freedD.felt
50.A.upsetB.concernedC.fortunateD.thrilled
51.A.cheeredB.whisperedC.shoutedD.laughed
52.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides
53.A.seeB.reactC.agreeD.put
54.A.happyB.modernC.hardD.usual
55.A.greatB.sorryC.hopefulD.proud
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about56(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,57some of them looked very anxious and 58(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 59 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 60(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 61(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 62(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “63 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's 64(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 65(sudden) became friendly to one another.
第II卷 非 选 择 题(45 分)
注意事项: 1. 第II 卷用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题卷上
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分45分)
Good morning! Boys and girls,
As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near.
The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级英语期中测试卷答案
一、听力:
1-5CBABA 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BCBCA
二、阅读理解
21-23CAD24-26 ADB 27-30 ACDB 31-35 EGCDA
三、完型填空
36-40DACBD41-45 ABCDC46-50 ABBAC 51-55 ACBCB
四、语法填空
56.being 57.and 58.disappointed59.to 60.caught 61.to stop
62.riding 63.Did 64.me/ mine 65.suddenly
五、翻译
1. The teacher suggests that we should acquire more skills.
2. To my delight, he agrees to take me to the park.
3. It is a pity that the cities do not attract visitors.
4. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university .
5. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
六、短文改错
It was ourEnglish teacher's birthday yesterday.Though English is a hard subject,but I like my English teacher a lot,and so my classmates.She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the day(days)when she was in her twenties .Sometimes she even in school to help students make up their lessons.She always encourages us and tells us do our best.We are to her,so that day we bought a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for her,on we wrote all our names.Seeing these,she was and had a big smile her face.
Good morning! Boys and girls,
As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near.
The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing. Nowadays, many students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about the Internet, So, most of them don’t have enough time to read books. What is worse, they don’t like reading. However, reading is necessary. I firmly think that by reading, we not only enrich our life, and broaden our horizons but also learn to perfect our personality. Now that reading is good for us, let’s develop a good habit of reading. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good looks every term.