2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
曲阜师大附中高中2015级高二下学期第一次教学质量检测试题
英语试卷
命题人:田珺 张金芝 孟祥同 审题人:张金芝
分值:150分 考试时间:120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,満分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
3. What is true about Mary and Jack?
4. Where does the man plan to travel in America?
A.WestB.SouthC.East
5. What can we know about the latest products?
A.They have a modern design.
B. They are very expensive
C. They have two handles.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?
A.Cooler. B. Hotter. C. Wetter
7. What did the television say about the weather for all day?
9. What is the most important thing in this job according to the man?
A. Experience. B. Historical knowledge.C. Spoken English.
10. How long has the woman been studying English?
A. About two years. B. More than ten years.C. About fifteen years.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a department store. B. In the woman's office.C. In the man's office.
12. What can we know about Lin Xin's products?
A. They are safe, light and power-saving.
B. They are efficient, light and small
C. They are small, safe and sharp.
13. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man is trying to market his new products.
B. The power tools can work without electricity.
C. The man's company is expanding.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. When does the man usually watch TV?
A. At noon and at midnight
B. Around breakfast and at midnight.
C. In the morning and in the afternoon.
15. What does the man expect to see on the new channel?
A. News and commercials. B. Loca1 service programmes. C. Old comedy shows.
16. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Offering information. C. Making suggestions.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What may help in remembering a number according to the talk?
A. Looking at it for more times.
B. Linking it to something.
C. Trying to put the information in visual form.
18. What should we do to remember someone's name?
A. Write it down on a piece of paper.
B. Pay more attention to his or her first name.
C. Remember his or her last name.
19. What does the speaker suggest to us?
A. Taking a little coffee, alcohol and drug.
B. Taking some vitamin B1 and B2.
C. Doing sports during the break.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The importance of regular breaks during study.
B. How to keep healthy.
C. How to improve the memory.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
Attractions Do you: ? Love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future? ? Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected? ? Like to enjoy peaceful, informal recreation within the Park? Aims The Friends organization’s aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority. Activities We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides. We keep an eye on planning applications, Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive(大量的)leisure complexes(建筑群). We work with like-minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective. We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools. Benefits ? Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public. ? All members receive our regular News and Views. ? Talks by experts in their fields on current issues. ? A discount is available on Friends items for sale. ? Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for, those willing and able to be involved. If interested, please complete the Application Form at www. fpnp.org.uk. |
22. One of the benefits for members of Friends organization is to .
B. visit any place not open to the public
C. take part in work parties if they want to
D. give talks in their fields on current issues
23. The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to .
C. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites
34. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.
35. What can be a suitable title for the test?
A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36. Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came to me and asked, “Would you mind 41your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only42seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “43, I am not going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I44to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She45in a car accident and now was on her way for _46. 资*源%库
When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to47 that Kathy would not be able to48herself. I considered 49 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too50to offer a service to a 51. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more52 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and53she was uncomfortable to accept, she54as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the four- hour trip, my heart55, and the56was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.资*源%库
I was very glad I had reached57my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 58flows beyond human borders and remove the fears that keep us59. When we60to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
41. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving
42. A. availableB. suitableC. comfortableD. favorable
43. A. No doubtB. No problemC. NowhereD. No way
44. A. promised B. wantedC. decidedD. regretted
45. A. should be B. would beC. had beenD. used to be
46. A. travelB. treatmentC. pleasureD. business
47. A. realizeB. know C. sayD. recognize
48. A. eatB. feed C. chooseD. support
49. A. stoppingB. needingC. offeringD. trying
50. A. farB. impoliteC. closeD. fast
51. A. girlB. passenger C. neighborD. stranger
52. A. unusualB. directC. important D. shameful
53. A. whenB. although C. sinceD. as
54. A. refusedB. wondered C. criedD. did
55. A. had jumped B. had warmedC. had brokenD. had cheered
56. A. lifeB. timeC. moneyD. energy资*源%库
57. A. beyondB. throughC. below D. across资*源%库
58. A. seldomB. sometimes C. hardlyD. never
59. A. separate B. independentC. silentD. upset
60. A. happenB. waitC. continue D. offer
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Language of Love
Music is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 61. ________ (love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.
I learned this while 62.________ (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook( 挂钩 ). After 63.________ (call) the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its vehicles were out on other business, I carefully 64.________ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. The only way 65. ________ (keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 66._________ (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him to those 67.__________ could help. I’m not certain 68._________ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 69._________ gap between us through songs.
70._________ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication,for love is always the theme of each piece of music.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I rode a bus to my office ten miles away in last month. I carried only a few cash to last each week. One night, as I walk to the usual bus stop, I met a beggar whom had no legs. I stopped and opened my wallet, but I was discovered that I had no money at all. I apologized to him immediate. I became worried so I had no way to get home. At my surprise, the beggar pulled out many coin from his broken bowl. Embarrassed, I took enough for his bus fare, and he said, “Good luck!”
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
本学期,你校校报发出通知需要一名英语编辑。要求会英语懂电脑。假如你是李华,一名高二学生,对此很感兴趣,请给校报负责人写一封申请书。内容必须包括:
1. 介绍你的性格爱好及能力;
2. 说明你对此职位感兴趣的原因;
3. 表达你希望获准的愿望。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 词语提示:职位 position
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned that you need an English editor for the school paper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
曲阜师大附中高中2015级高二下学期第一次教学质量检测试题
英语试题答案
听力:1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACBBC
阅读理解:21-23 ACB 24-27 BABA28-31 CDAB 32-35 BBCA
36-40 BEACG
完形填空:41-45 BADCC 46-50 BABCB 51-55 DCBDB 56-60 BABAD
语法填空:61. are loved62.taking 63. Calling 64. wrapped65. to keep
66. softly 67. who 68. what 69. the 70. It
短文改错:第一处:删除in;第二处:few→little;第三处:walk→walked。
第四处:whom→who / that;第五处:was discovered 中的was去掉。
第六处:immediate→immediately;第七处:so→because / since / as / for
第八处:At→To;第九处:coin→coins;第十处:his→my。
书面表达: one possible version
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned that you need an English editor for the school paper. With great interest in the job, I’m writing to apply for the position.
My name is Li Hua, a student in Senior 2. I believe I meet the requirements of an English editor. To begin with, I love English and do well both in spoken English and written English. Besides, as an editor, computer skills are necessary. Not only can I operate computers skillfully but also I have a good knowledge of editing software. Most importantly, kind and open-minded, I am willing to offer some of my spare time to serve the students.
Being an English editor, I think, will encourage me to make greater progress in English and computers as well as help me learn more about our school life. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can give me the chance.
Your early reply will be highly appreciated!
Yours,
Li Hua.
录音原文
Text1
W: It's already 9:00. I wonder if Tom will come.
M: We were all supposed to be here at 8:30. He told me he would leave his place at 8:00.
W: Maybe something is wrong.
Text2
M: Helen, do you have a meeting in Edinburgh?
W: Yeah, I'm going to see some important people there. Why?
M: I'm going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday and it's quite near Edinburgh.
W: Ah, I'm going to drive there tomorrow, so you can go with me.
Text3
M: I heard that Mary and Jack got married.
W: That's true. They were married on Oct. lst, but they didn't leave on their honeymoon for a week.
Text4
W: Where are you going?
M: America.
W: Where is America? To the east or west?
M: Neither. I've already been east and west. I'm going south.
Text5
M: These are a new type, and those are the type you had before. Oh, here are some more. They just arrived. They are the very1atest and the very best.
W: Yes, I can see that they are entirely different, so where are the handles?
M: Oh, er... Modern design, you see. Handles aren't necessary.
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
Text6
M: A1ovely day, isn't it?
W: Yes, it is.
M: It seems fine for all day.
W: I think it will be a dry day. There's hardly a c1oud in the sky.
M: We'll have a heat wave in the afternoon, I am afraid.
W: It's very hot today. No wind at all.
M: You're right, There's hardly a breath of air.
W: By the way, did you watch the weather forecast over the television?
M: Yes, it is said that high pressure would remain to the southwest of England. There would be a little rain or showers here or there, but bright weather the rest of the day.
听第7段材料,回答8至10題。
Text7
M: Good afternoon. I am George Brown, the personnel manager.
W: Good afternoon, Mr Brown. My name is Miao Gelin, Pleased to meet you.
M: You would be using mainly English in this job. Do you think you can easily make yourself understood in English?
W: Yes, I think I speak English quite fluently. I've often used English to give short speeches about historical places in Beijing to foreign tourists. They say my English is quite good.
M: How many years have you been studying English?
W: Oh, more than ten years. I started studying English when I was fifteen.
M: Well, perhaps that's the reason why you are so fluent.
W:Thank you.
听第8段材料,回答第ll至13题。
Text8
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. May I help you?
W: Yes, I'm Lin Xin, representative of the Great Wall Power Tool Company. I'd like to see your purchasing manager. Here's my card.
M: Oh, Miss LinXin. I'm Anderson, the purchasing manager.
W: Glad to meet you, Mr Andersort.
M: Same here. Please sit down.
W: Thank you. I'm here to see if you want some power tools. We know you are one of the largest companies in this area. I saw in the newspaper that your company is expanding.Congratulations!
M: Thank you.That's true. Well, Ms Lin, what do you have?
W: We specialise in power drills and power cutters.
M: Oh, that's good.Could you tell me something about your products?
W: Our products are of high quality. Let me show you our sample. You see, it's light and small. It also has high power-saving and safety features.
M: Very good.What about the electrica1 current? Alternating current or direct current?
W: Two hundred and twenty, AC and DC.
M: Great!
听第9段材料,回答第l4至16题。
Text9
W: Sorry to bother you. But do you have time to answer a few questions about a television channel?
M: 0K.
W: How many hours a day on average do you watch TV?
M: Not a lot really-just over an hour, mainly at two different times.
W: So what are the two main times of the day?
M: First, around breakfast and then the second time tends to be really late-eleven or even midnight.
W: What sort of programmes do you go for?
M: Some news, but I also really like some of the old comedy shows.
W: And turning to the new channe1—which type of programmes would you like to see more of?
M: I certainly don't think we need any more programmes like news and commercials. We need more about things like local information—providing a service for the community.
W: What advice would you like to give when the directors set up the channel?
M: I'll advise them to pay attention to the quality of the actual broadcast and the sound system—and do more of these kinds of interviews, like talking with their potential customers.
W: That's a valuable suggestion. Thanks for your time and advice.
听第10段材料,回答第l7至20 题。
Text10
There are many ways in which the memory can be improved. In fact, I believe we all have the ability to remember up to six times more than we do.
A lot of people find that visualizing information is very helpful.For example, if you are trying to remember a telephone number, imagine it written down on a piece of paper.
Remembering people's names is a problem for a lot of people. I recommend that when you are introduced to someone you concentrate on his or her first name. It probably won't offend anyone if you have to say, “What was your last name again, Sarah?” but Sarah might be upset if you forget her first name.
Of course, regular breaks are important and it's better not to work for long periods without taking one; stopping for rest about every twenty minutes is best
Finally, take care of yourself physically. Avoid substances like coffee, alcohol or drugs, because they dull the mind. And don't forget your vitamins—B1 and B2 are particularly good for the memory.