2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
绝密★启用前
广西钦州市高新区2016-2017学年高二年级英语上学期11月份考试试题
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共五个大题,满分120分,考试时间150分钟。
2、试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
3、答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号提写在答题卡第一面指定位置上。
第一部分:听力
57. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Molly can speak to people in kind words.
B. Kay Harris took Molly to a children’s hospital after the attack.
C. In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly’s life.
D. Molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on people’s faces.
58. What is unique about Molly?
A. Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.
B. Molly ran a race and won the first prize.
C. Molly often visits places such as schools and parks.
D. Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages.
B
Mountaineers have noted that as they climb, for example, up to the 12,633foot Humphreys Peak in Arizona, plant life changes greatly. In the Sonoran Desert, one climbs into a pine forest at 7,000 feet and a treeless tundra(冻土带) on the top of the mountain. It may seem that plants at a given altitude are associated in what can be called “communities” -groupings of species. The idea is that over time, plants that require particular climate and soil conditions come to live in the same places, and are frequently to be found together. Scientists study the history of plant life and build up a picture of how groups of plants have responded to climate changes and how ecosystems develop. But are these associations, which are real in the present, permanent?
A great natural experiment took place on this planet between 25,000 and 10,000 years ago, when small changes in the earth’s orbit caused great sheets of ice to spread from poles. These glaciers(冰川) covered much of North America and Europe to depths of up to two miles, and then, as the climate warmed, they retreated. During this retreat, they left behind newly uncovered land for living things to occupy, and as those living things moved in they laid down a record we can read now. As the ice retreated and plants started to grow near a lake, they release pollen(花粉). Some would fall into the lake, sink to the bottom and mix with the sand. By drilling into the lake bottom it is possible to read the record of the plant life around the lake. The fossil record seems clear; there is little or no evidence that entire groups of plants moved north together. Things that lived together in the past don’t live together now, and things that live together now didn’t live together in the past. Each individual living things moved at its own pace. The fossil record seems to be telling us that we should be thinking about preserving species by giving them room to move about-to respond to environmental changes.
59. According to the passage, the movement of individual species of plants ________.
A. occurs in groups
B. often depends upon the formation of lakes
C. does not occur in groups
D. depends upon climate and soil conditions
60.All of the following are true EXCEPT ________.
A. The ice age occurred when there were small changes in the orbit of the earth
B. fossil records seem to indicate that plants will be preserved if they have enough room to move
C. fossil records clearly show that entire groups of plants are unlikely to have moved together
D. in the ice age glaciers covered the world to depths of up to two miles
61.. The underlined word “which” refers to ________.
A. the responses of plants to climate changes
B. the current theories of ecosystems
C. the development of ecosystems
D. plant life changes
62. The second paragraph is intended to ________.
A. support the main idea of the first paragraph
B. answer the question raised in first paragraph
C. make suggestions about responding to environmental changes
D. stress the importance of preserving species
C
TOKYO—Lonely astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be getting a robot friend from Japan.
Japan's space agency is considering putting a talking humanoid(有人的特点的) robot on the ISS to watch the work while astronauts are asleep, monitor their health and stress levels and communicate to Earth through the microblogging site Twitter.
Japan's space agency JAXA announced this week that it is looking at a plan to send a humanoid robot to the space station in 2013 that could communicate with the ground through Twitter—primarily feeding photos, rather than original ideas —and provide astronauts with “comfort and companionship”.
Following up on US NASA's “Robonaut” R2 program, which is set for launch on the Discovery shuttle next week, the Japanese robot would be part of a larger effort to create and refine robots that can be used by the elderly, JAXA said in a statement.
Japan is one of the leading countries in robotics and has a rapidly aging society with one of the world's longest life expectancies.
Improving robot communication capabilities could help elderly people on Earth by providing a nonintrusive(无干扰的) means of monitoring the robot owner's health and vital signs and sending information to emergency responders if there is an abnormality, JAXA said.
“We are thinking in terms of a very humanlike robot that would have facial expressions and be able to talk with the astronauts,” said JAXA's Satoshi Sano.
The robot was being developed with the advertising and communications giant Dentsu Inc and a team at Tokyo University.
The NASA project has a humanlike head, hands and arms and uses the same tools as station crew members. The “Robonaut” called R2 is intended to carry out maintenance tasks in the station's Destiny lab.
NASA says it hopes that humanoid robots could one day stand in for astronauts during spacewalks or perform tasks too difficult or dangerous for humans.
For now, the $2.5 million NASA robot is limited to activities within the lab.
63. According to the passage, a humanoid robot, put on the ISS, shall carry out the tasks except ________.
A. keep in contact with Earth B. get a friend for astronauts from Japan
C. take care of the ISS sometimes D. keep an eye on the health of the astronauts
64.. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. NASA is planning to communicate with the space station through Twitter.
B. Japan has the largest number of elderly people.
C. The robot program will eventually benefit the elderly.
D. R2 program is in the charge of Japan's JAXA.
65. From the passage we can know ________.
A. robots could completely take the place of human astronauts in the future
B. the robot program, having cost $2.5 million, can carry out all tasks
C. many Japanese universities joined in the robot program
D. future astronauts will become less lonely and more comfortable with the help of the robot
D
During my early twenties, to make my parents stop feeling angry, and simply to escape, I decided to live in my birthplace for a period of time, something I'd sworn I would never do. My parents were thrilled. They prayed that I'd come back triumphantly with a picture-perfect bridegroom. That was the furthest thing from my mind as I packed my faded jeans, tank tops, boots, and a photo of my freckle-faced then-boyfriend who was of Scottish descent.
The moment I landed in Seoul, I was aware of how much I felt like a misfit. All my life I had tried to blend into the dominant culture and couldn't. And finally, when I was in a place where everyone looked like me, I still stood out. I took it for granted that I'd feel a sense of freedom. I thought I'd blend into the landscape. This was not the case. People stared at me with curious eyes. I became conscious of my American-girl swaggering body movements and inappropriate dress.
Collecting my courage, I traveled to the demilitarized zone on my own. I touched the high barbed-wire fence that stretched across the belly of the peninsula(半岛), dividing Korea in half. I visited thousand-year-old temples and magnificent palace gates that had survived modernization and centuries of battle. I met with distant cousins who welcomed me with outstretched arms into their homes and related heroic tales about my mother and Halmoni (Grandmother) during the war. How Halmoni had led her young children out of north to the United Nation-backed south. How my mother, at the age of thirteen, saved the life of her baby sister.
资*源%库 I listened with such an overwhelming thirst that when I returned to the States a year and a half later, I began to ask my parents and Halmoni (who had immigrated to the States some time after we did) all about the past. The past was no longer a time gone by, a dead weight. I now saw that it held ancient treasures. And the more I dug and discovered, the more I felt myself being steered toward a future I had never imagined for myself. I began to write. I didn't even know I could write. My family helped me knit stories into a book using Halmoni's voice. As her powerful words moved through me I was able to reflect and meditate on the ridiculous life I had fashioned for myself. I could feel my sense of self rising. This sparked a newfound awareness and excitement. I became a spokeswoman on Korean culture, traveling to various college campuses across the country. “Be proud. Embrace your heritage.” I said to young Korean American students wearing extra-large, trendy sportswear. But the whole time I was lecturing, I had very little understanding of what that self-concept meant. I was merely talking the talk. I hadn't yet fully embraced my own identity.
66. Why did the author leave America for her birthplace?
A. Because she broke up with her boyfriend and wanted to be alone.
B. Because she decided to be separated from her parents for a while.
C. Because she was forced by her parents to get married in Korea.
D. Because she longed for the travel in her birthplace on her own.
67. According to the passage, the author suggests that her original expectations about visiting Korea were ________.
A. unrealistic and naive B. misguided and dangerous
C. ambitious and ridiculous D. sensible and practical
68. What was the author's attitude toward the ancient monuments she visited in Korea?
A. She was curious about their original functions.
B. She was astonished at their size.
C. She admired their capacity to endure.
D. She was surprised at their beauty.
69. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The author's attitude toward her family's earlier experiences changed from indifference to fascination.
B. The author felt extremely free when in Korea because it was the place where she looked like others.
C. The author wrote her family's stories in first person with the help of her grandmother.
D. The author was aware of her own national identity and knew what she was actually doing.
70. Which statement most closely parallels the author's conclusion about knowledge of the past?
A. It is a treasure that should be guarded.
B. It is often most valued during early adulthood.
C. It can enhance appreciation of ancient cultures.
D. It can help individuals attain deeper self-concept.
资*源%库第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
一.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Celebrating Sleep
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common. In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia(失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline(边界线) insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Topic | Context |
World Sleep Day | Due to ignorance of sleep problems, people observed Mar. 21, World Sleep Day, (73) ▲______attention to the importance of sleep. |
Responses of the survey | ◆Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well. ◆31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the (74)▲of sleeplessness. ◆The (75)▲ of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6. ◆30.7 percent reported (76)▲ to a doctor for sleep problems. |
Factors (71)▲ sleep problems and their consequences | ◆Under(77)▲from school or work, people may have sleep problems. ◆A fast pace of life causes sleep problem as well. ◆Poor quality sleeps also (78)▲ from noise or light pollution. ◆There is much 79)▲ that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. ◆Feeling tired and sleepy, people find it hard to concentrate. |
(72)▲to take to improve sleep quality | ◆Have regular sleep habits ◆Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet ◆Avoid things (80)▲caffeine |
第五部分:根据相应提示填词(共10题,每题0.5分,满分5分)
81. Dad s ________ not to smoke again, but mum didn’t believe his promise.
82. I feel really g__________ at forgetting her birthday again.
83. He respects those who are in d___________ with him.
84. 1.—— A lot of animals are dying out.
—— Yes, especially those that are most s_______ to the changes of the environment.
85. It’s our duty and __________ (责任) to protect our environment all around the world.
86. He exchanged a few words with the professor, an old ____________(熟人) of his.
87. She is a ___________(顾问) to the government.
88.He began the project by __________(非法地) using the university computer system..
89.Martha would ____________(消耗) nearly a pound of cheese every day.
90. — What kind of person do you think Tom is?
— He is a silent but hard-working student, always sitting there, a_____ in the book he is reading.
请根据你对以下两幅图的理解, 以”bring back a bluer sky” 为题用英语写一篇作文。
注意:参考词汇:秸秆straw 雾霾 smog
可参考图片适当发挥;作文词数150左右。
班级___________ 答题卡号 _____________ 座位号__________ 姓名 ___________ 装订线内请勿答题
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. _____________________
72._____________________
73. _____________________
74. _____________________
75. _____________________
76. _____________________
77. _____________________
78. _____________________
79. _____________________
80. _____________________
第五部分:根据相应提示填词(共10题,每题0.5分,满分5分)
81. _____________________
82. _____________________
83. _____________________
84. _____________________
85. _____________________
86. _____________________
87. _____________________
88. _____________________
89. _____________________
90. ____________________
第六部分:书面表达(20分)
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
听力1-20 ACABB BAACA BBCBA CBBAC
21-25 BDADB 26-30 CDADB 31-35 ACCBB
完形填空
$来&源:36~40 BAAAC 41~45 DDABC 46~50 BADCA 51~55 DCBDC
56-58BCA 59-62 CDAB 63~65 BCD 66~70 BACAD
71. causing 72. Measures/Steps 73. bringing 74.edge 75. percentage 76.turning 77.pressure/stress 78.arise/result
79.possibility/chance/likelihood/probability 80.containing/with
81.swore 8 2.guilty 8 3.disagreement 84 sensitive 85 responsibility
86 acquaintance 87 consultant 88 illegally 89 consume 90 absorbed
六、书面表达范文 (One possible version)
People take different attitudes towards environmental protection . In Picture 1, a farmer is burning straws, black smoke rising into the air while Picture 2 shows some volunteers launch a campaign to call attention to the issue.
Obviously, the farmer hasn’t recognized what damage straw burning will cause----smog, a kind of heavy air pollution. How can we deal with such a phenomenon? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate action should be taken to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
资*源%库 We have only one earth. We want to bring back a blue sky. In my opinion, the government should adopt new policies to ban farmers from burning straws. Besides, various activities need to be organized to make it clear to people that everyone is responsible for a healthy environment. Meanwhile, it would be rewarding to educate people about ways of living that benefit the environment . Let’s work together, right now!
听力材料
Text 1
M: We are going to see most of the ships and the space-station.
W: Good! Visiting spaceships is always exciting. But remember, we've got work to do. We've got a story to write and photographs to take.
M: Can we take photos?
W: Yes, I think so. And there’ll be a chance to ask questions.
Text 2
M: Excuse me, when will the 7:15 train arrive?
W: It's been delayed two hours because of a bridge was broken.
Text 3
W: David, could you tell me something about your trip to Europe?
M: Sure. We spent 4 days in England, 5 days in Italy, and finally one week in France.
Text 4
M: Good afternoon. I'm Robert Anderson. I have an appointment with Mrs. Brown. Is she in?
W: Yes, she is. She's been waiting for you in the office. Please come in.
M: Would you like to go to the beach after work?
W: I'd like to, but I must go the shopping mall to buy a blouse for the job interview tomorrow.
Text 6
M: Excuse me, madam. I'm wondering if you could tell me where I can get my shoes repaired.
W: There's a shoe repair place on Fifth Street.
M: Thank you! How far is it to that store?
W: Not very far and it's not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks you'll see a supermarket on your left. The store is next to the supermarket.
M: Oh, thank you very much.
W: You're welcome. Don't worry. You can't miss it.
Text 7
W: Hello, haven't seen you for ages. Have you moved away?
M: No. I was busy and had almost no time to meet friends.
W: What are you busy with? Preparing for a test?
M: I'm supposed to take a national mathematics test next week.
W: What a surprise! Have you prepared well enough?
M: Not really. I still have some questions which I need to ask teachers about.
W: Well, then do your best, and I wish you good luck.
Text 8
W: May I help you?
M: I'm looking for the shoe department.
W: Women's or men's?
M: Uh, children's actually. I'm here with my son.
W: The children's shoe department is on the third floor. And right now we're on the fourth floor. You can also find children's shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. See the tennis bats on the wall?
M: Oh, I see...Now where is my son?
W: I guess he may be in the toy department.
M: Where's the toy department? Is the toy department over there too?
W: No, it's on the fifth floor, next to the restaurant.
M: Thank you.
Text 9
W: Good morning. This is Old Peking Restaurant. What can I do for you?
M: Can you make arrangements for a dinner party?
W: What time would you like your dinner party to be held in our restaurant?
M: Tuesday, May 31st at noon.
W: May I have your name, sir?
M: Sure. My name is Jason Liu.
W: How many people are there at your party and how many tables would you like to order?
M: There are twentyeight people. How about three big tables?
W: All right, three big tables will be enough. Would you like to order now, Mr. Liu?
M: We will order after we look over the menu.
W: Is there anything else I can do for you, Mr. Liu?
M: No, thanks.
W: You're welcome. We look forward to your visit.
Text 10
The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was watch the TV news. I could see that the situation was bad, and they showed a map where the fires were burning. Outside in the garden, I couldn't see the sun, as the sky was full of smoke. I decided to leave. My son was staying in town and my husband was abroad so it was up to me to decide what to do. I packed a suitcase of clothes. I took my passport and my bankbook and all the money I had. Out in the garden the sky was getting blacker, and the wind, which had been blowing hard for two days, was getting stronger. I could now hear the sound of the fire only a mile or two away. I got into my car and drove down the road. The smoke was thick. Animals were running across the road, trying to escape the fire. Five miles down the road I came to a long bridge over the river. Once on the other side, I knew I was safe.