2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
广西陆川县中学2016-2017学年高二下学期3月份月考英语试卷
广西陆川县中学2017年春季期高二3月月考试卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节， 共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How long is the man late?
- Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Half an hour.
2.How does the man most probably feel?
- Sad.B. Surprised. C. Bored.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
- The woman’s favourite animals.
- Some animals they are looking at.
- The woman’s experience in the zoo.
4.What will the woman most probably do next?
- Buy some fruit.
- Go to the fruit section.
- Tell more about the boy.
5.What is the woman doing?
- Trying on dresses.
- Paying for a dress.
- Comparingsome colours.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6.How long will the man have to walk?
- For about ten minutes.B.For twenty minutes.C.For about 25 minutes.
7.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
- Strangers.B. Classmates. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8.Who will take the lessons?
- The woman’s son. B. Eva. C. Stanley.
9.How much do the lessons cost the woman each week?
- $15.B. $30. C. $60.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10.What does the man like doing in his spare time?
- Learning about inventions. B. Telling stories. C. Writing stories.
11.What were umbrellas used for at the very beginning?
- Keeping away sunshine. B. Decorating rooms. C. Keeping off water.
12.Where were umbrellas first used in Europe?
- In England. B. In France. C. In Greece.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13.What is the woman doing there?
- Looking for something. B. Having a walk. C. Reading a newspaper.
14.What are the woman’s favourite TV programs?
- Talk shows. B. News programs. C. Soap operas.
15.Who likes watching sports programs?
- The woman’s father. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband.
16.Why does the woman dislike watching the news with her husband?
A.He can’t keep quiet. - He likes changing channels.
- He likes asking questions.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17.How does the speaker usually wake up?
- He is woken up by his parents.
- He is woken up by a clock.
- He wakes up naturally.资*源%库
18.How does the speaker go to school?
A.On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.19.Where does the speaker have lunch on school days?
- At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
20.What does the speaker usually do between 10:00 pm and 10:30 pm?
- He does homework. B. He listens to music. C. He takes a shower.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA popular saying goes, “Sticks and stone may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves – the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we really shouldn’t be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solves problems, and calm ourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying, “Good job!”Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.资*源%库
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motive others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
21．The author argues in the first paragraph that ________.
A．words will never hurt us at all
B．words have lasting effects on us
C．positive effects last longer than negative effects
D．negative words last longer than positive effects
22．Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves?
A．Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself.
B．It does harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone.
C．Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.资*源%库
D．Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.
23．The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．blame ourselves B．punish ourselves
C．praise ourselves D．talk to ourselves
B．
Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
25.Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?- They thought spinach made them strong.
- They thought Popeye was funny.
- Spinach had a lot of iron.
D .People liked folic acid.
26.A research group told people that spinach______.
A .made Popeye strong
B. was a green vegetable
C .had less iron than other green vegetables - had more iron than other green vegetables
27.The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.- ironB .folic acidC. spinachD. exercise
28.Folic acid is ______.
A. something in foodB. a vegetable
C. dangerousD. a certain kind of spinach
C
Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
29. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .
A. in spring B. summer
C. in autumn D. in winter
30. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were .
A. some people from England
- ironB .folic acidC. spinachD. exercise
- the American Indians
C. Sarah Josepha Hale
D. Governor Bradford
31. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.
D. There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
32. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A. B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
D
As prices and building costs keep rising, the"do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend（趋势）in the U.S. continues to grow."We needed furniture（家具）for our living room,"says John Ross,"and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and in common with many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420."I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a"do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
33．We can learn from the text that many newly married people _____.
A. find it hard to pay for what they need
B. have to learn to make their own furniture
C. take DIY courses run by the government
D. seldom go to a department store to buy things
34．Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _____.
A. his car repairs cost too much
B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could no possible do two jobs
D. he had to raise the children all by himself
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Joy of DIYB. You Can Do It Too!
C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!
D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The job interview is an important part of your job search because it's an opportunity for the employer to figure out if you're right for the job. The following tips may help you prepare for your job interview.
●Dress for success. Professional business clothes are always appropriate, regardless of the type of job you are applying for.
●Be there on time. Try to arrive 5 to 10 minutes early to be safe. Find out ahead of time where you're going and how long it will take you to get there. Drive or travel the route a day or two ahead, at the same time of day as you will on the day of the interview. 36 Have a backup（备用）plan.
●Let your personality shine. If you're excited about the job, don't be afraid to show it. Employers want passionate employees, so be yourself.
●Be confident. 37 But just don't let your nerves overpower your interview. Eye contact and a calm, clear speaking voice are excellent ways to show your confidence.$来&源：
●Watch your body language. During your interview, relax and sit naturally, but don't slouch（没精打采地坐）in your chair or lean on the interviewer’s desk.
●Be polite. 38 Remember, this is your first introduction to the organization, so be polite to everyone you meet and turn off your cell phone.
●Listen and ask for clarification（阐明）, if you need it. Remember to listen carefully to the interview questions so that you can actually answer the questions, and never interrupt. 39
●Let them know what you have to offer. When answering the questions, let the employer see what you have to offer to his organization. Talk about your past. experiences and achievements honestly, and tie those experiences to how they can help you contribute to his organization.
●40 Although you want to be open and honest in your interview, avoid talking about your personal or financial problems.
A. Think before you speak.
B. Confirm how often the buses run.
C. This begins with a smile and a firm handshake.
D. If you believe in yourself, you will surely succeed.
E. Feeling nervous in an interview is perfectly normal.
F. Make sure you have enough to answer the questions.
G. If you don't understand something, just ask for explanation.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t believe how ___41_ time has passed.If you are ___42___ with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and __43__ when you are bored. Now scientists have ___44___ a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain ___45___ according to how we focus on a task. When we are ___46___ , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And ____47___ makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment ____48___ by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image ___49___ researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to __50____ concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then ____51___ the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that ___52__ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to ___53__subjects.
It is thought __54____ if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to ___55__ its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. ____56__ , time passes without us really __57___ it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its ___58____ energies on monitoring the passing of time. __59__ , time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored ___60___ , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!41. A. slowly B. quickly
C. terribly D. foolishly
42. A. disappointed B. satisfied
C. familiar D. similar
43. A. drags B. stops C. goes D. backs
44. A. thought over B. made up
C. suggested with D. come up with
45. A. change B. developC. grow D. slow
46. A. sleepy B. boredC. excited D. active
47. A. which B. we C. this D. what
48. A. produced B. carried out C. tried D. did
49. A. where B. when C. while D. as
50. A. partly B. quickly C. how D. first
51. A. familiar with B. focus on
C. make out D. tell apart
52. A. the researchers B. the experiment
C. the clock D. the brain
53. A. no B. less C. some D. more
54. A. when B. which C. that D. where
55. A. fix B. gather C. reach D. spread
56. A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Finally
57. A. recognizing B. watchingC. noticing D. counting
58. A. enough B. full C. right D. proper
59. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example D. Instead
60. A. in class B. with workC. in mind D. of lessons
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play61 he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many 62 (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous 63 his Superman films. 64(lucky), disaster（灾难） came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and 65(break) his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. 66, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on 67own. He would never walk again but he started 68. new life with great courage. The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making He also raised a lot of money69 (promote) medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people 70 (live) with all kinds of problems.
61. _____________ 62. ____________ 63. ___________ 64. ____________ 65. ___________
66. _____________ 67. ___________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70.____________
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. Lucy won a __________ ( 奖学金) to study at Oxford.
72. The crowd _________(惊慌失措) at the sound of the guns and ran in all directions.
73. Historians regard the Tang Dynasty, with its capital at Chang’an, as a high point in Chinese ________ (文明) —equal, or even superior, to the Han period.
74.Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been__________(翻译) into many languages.
75. Mr. Li is a heavy smoker, that is, he is _________ ( 上瘾 ) to smoking.
76. His daughter looked such a mess that he was ________ (羞愧的) of her.
77. Nobody knows how this world came into __________ (存在).
78.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk______（平稳地）.
79.“Do you think I should forgive him?” “No, ________ ( 完全地) not!”
80.There has been serious _________(分歧) between the two political over the question.
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi Eva,
Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while. But I catch a cold last week, and I’ve been in bed for four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won’t start till next week.
I have good news. I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can showed me around?
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Chris
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友王雨在写给你的来信中谈到她由于性格内向，在社交场合不知如何与人寒暄交谈所以深感苦恼。请你用英语写一封120词左右的回信。信中需包含以下内容：- 表示对朋友的安慰；
- 告知对方你也曾经有过类似问题并克服了；
3.就如何解决此问题提出两点建议。
注意：回信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：introverted personality （内向性格）
Dear Wang Yu,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
一、听力（每小题1分，满分20分）
1—5 BACBA 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 ABCAB
阅读理解21—24 BDCA25-28 ADBA 29-32 CACB 33－35CDB36-40 BECGA
完型填空;41—45 BCADA 46—50 BCBCD
51—55 BDDCD 56—60 CCBBA
语法填空
61. when 62. successful 63. for 64. Unluckily 65. broke
66. However 67. his 68. a 69. to promote 70. living
单词拼写
71. scholarship 72. panicked 73. civilization
74. translated 75. addicted 76. ashamed
77. existence 78. steadily
79. absolutely 80.disagreement
短文改错
Hi Eva,
Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while. But I catch a cold last week, and I’ve been in bed
caught
for four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won’t start till next week.
days Luckily
I have good news. I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you
your
recommend a hotel where is in the centre of town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive
which /that
because∧ the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can
of free
showed me around?
show
Looking forward tohear from you soon.
hearing
Chris
书面表达：
Dear Wang Yu,
It's always a pleasure to hear from you.
You mentioned that you have been troubled by your introverted personality and that you have no clue how to start a conversation with people during social occasions. Well, just relax because I can guarantee you that you are not the only person who is faced with this problem, I've been there too! I was too shy to talk with people before but I tried my best to overcome my shyness and finally
I helped myself out. So here I want to offer you some suggestions:
Firstly, you should do a little advance planning, prepare some low--risk openers ready. Secondly, use the AAA model we learned from our textbook so that you can quickly find some common ground with the person you are talking with.
I do hope my suggestions will help!
Yours,
Li Hua
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