2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
曲周一中高二年级下学期月考
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间:120分钟。满分150分。
第I卷(共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
3. How many people are going on the boat?
来源: A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
4. Why does the man want to lose weight?
B. To have a good figure for the summer.
C. To look good when he gets married.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do for her parents?
B. Spend more time with them.
C. Buy some gifts for them.
C. Balance study and relaxation.
8. What does the man probably want to do next?
A. Invite the woman to dinner. B. Write a paragraph. C. Buy a book.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the man in pain?
A. He didn’t eat properly.
B. He didn’t sleep well.
C. He had nothing for breakfast.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. At home.
11. What do the woman’s last words mean?
A. She is angry with the man.
B. The man shouldn’t have worked so hard.
C. Health depends on making good choices.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. How will the speakers help the polar bears?
A. By going to the Arctic.
B. By raising some money for them.
C. By strengthening public awareness.
13. Who are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Environmental activists. C. Film directors.
14. What will the woman do next?
A. See a movie about polar bears.
B. Get some other people to help.
C. Find some information on the Internet.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. How long have Marisa and Paul been together in total?
A. 23 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years.
16. What does the man say about his parents-in-law?
A. They live with him. B. They do crazy things.
C. They interfere with his life.
17. What is the woman’s advice?
A. The man should be a DJ.
B. The man should travel with his wife.
C. The man should get to know his wife better.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What did Robert ask the lady to do?
A. Fix the car. B. Give him some money. C. Help others in trouble.
19. Who was the woman in the house?
A. A waitress. B. The lady’s friend. C. Robert’s wife.
20. What would happen to Robert next month?
A. He would become a father.
B. He would get a new job.
C. He would earn 500 dollars.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
C. Services are convenient for its members. D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
22. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money
23. What is the purpose of this text?
C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it.
29. How did the dog help save Jack?
C. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her.
D
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they got into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As is mentioned above, animals behave dishonestly for survival. Is it OK to lie for us humans?
32.The writer uses the three questions at the beginning of the passage to ________________.
33.Which of the following is not an example of animals’ dishonest behaviors?
A. The adoptive parents feed their baby birds of cuckoos.
B.A plover pretended to have a broken wing to protect its baby birds.
C.Ascrub jay dug out its buried food and reburied it somewhere else.
D. losing chimp starts fighting again after taking the winner’s hand.
34.The underline word “sneaky” in paragraph 5 most probably means _______________.
A. entertaining B. friendly C. dishonest D. selfish
35. What does the author think of the animals’ dishonest behaviors?
A. unforgettable B. acceptable C. negative D. unreasonable
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day.36. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
37. If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate(详尽阐述)on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned that the word “stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38
Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow.39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.40. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Find a new word every day.
B. The vocabulary can be increased.
C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.
G. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白
处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We didn’t have a lot of money when I was little, so Mum had to __41__my fringe(刘海) herself. When we __42__ the old photos, she says she did well.
“One side always ended up shorter than the other, so I __43__ to even things up(使两边平等),” she says.
When I point out that her idea of evening things up made my head look __44__, we both burst out __45__. Sometimes my fringe would end up so __46__on my forehead that it didn’t need cutting for months.
__47__ my mother would get it more or less right, but this then__48__ me the nickname of Bully Beef. At the time, all the children were reading a book. In the__49__there was a character called Bully Beef. He had a fringe, which looked like his mother had put a bowl on his __50__ and then cut round it. As Bully Beef wasn’t a very nice __51__and I had long hair, I thought the nickname was rather __52__.
When I was a teenager, as a treat, my mother took me to a hair salon, __53__ they advised me to__54__ my fringe. “Her forehead is too big. It will look __55__ if her fringe is cut.” The hairdresser’s __56__were a disaster for a teenager. But I wasn’t the __57__ one to come under attack. “Hmm,” he said, looking at my fringe, “it looks __58__ someone has attacked her fringe with a knife and fork.”
My mother __59__ her anger and said, “Oh, does it?” Still, it made her think that perhaps it wasn’t such a good idea for her to cut my fringe any more, and so I became a(n) __60__ customer at the hairdresser’s.
41. A. clean B repair C. cut D. decorate
42. A. pick up B. work out C. look through D. write down
43. A. wished B. tried C. decided D. chose
44. A. strange B. tired C. absent D. far
45. A. crying B. laughing C. quarrelling D. smiling
46. A. long B. wide C. high D. deep
47. A. Rarely B. Perfectly C. Possibly D. Occasionally
48. A. accepted B. owned C. received D. earned
49. A. magazine B. book C. newspaper D. poster
50. A. head B. arm C. face D. leg
51. A. picture B. memory C. character D. partner
52. A. unfamiliar B. unfair C. unlucky D. unsafe
53. A. when B. how C. why D. where
54. A. arrange B. keep C. protect D. expand
55. A awful B. nice C. easy D. hard
56. A. gestures B. emotions C. attitude D. words
57. A. right B. next C. only D. wrong
58. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. in case
59. A. described B. poured C. controlled D. searched
60. A. regular B. common C. ordinary D. normal
第二节(共10题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships 61 (strike)it and sank. About a century years ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy(浮标) 62 (fasten)to the rock. On the top of the buoy 63 (place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ships got closer. When hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, a sea robber Rover happened 64 (sail) not far away from the rock. Seeing 65 buoy floating in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many other ships around the sea and filled the ship with a great 66 (vary)of treasures. 67 (fortunate), when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 68 the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 69 there was a great crash. 70 was the very rock and the ship began to sink.
第II卷(共两节,满分35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was watching TV at home on last Wednesday, the telephone rang. It was Carl, he wanted to speak to my younger brother Li Ming. I told him my brother has left home just an hour ago. I asked him to ring up again that night, and he said he would be flying back to London then. Carl said he telephoned to express his thanks for Li Ming’s helping him with his Chinese during his stay in China, added that he could now speak Chinese more fluent. At last he invited my brother and me visit Britain one day. I gladly received his invitation and promised to tell Li Ming that he had said.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你中国的好朋友开了一个网站提供个人闲置物品交换( exchange)服务。现在很多顾客有意愿想用自己的一些闲置物品交换些英语原版杂志读物。给你英国的朋友David
写一封信,介绍一下这个网站并询问他想不想用英语原版杂志读物来做交换。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(C) 28-31 ABDC (D) 32-35 DACB 36—40 DAFGE
完型:
41-45: CCBAB 46-50: CDDBA 51-55: CBDBA 56-60: DCACA
语法:
61. struck62. fastened63. was placed64. to sail65. the
66. variety67. Unfortunately68. without 69. when70.it
改错:
3. ... has left home ... has → had 4. ... an hour ago ...ago → before
5. ... and he said ... and → but 6. ... added that he ...added → adding
7. ... more fluent. fluent → fluently 8. ...visit Britain ... visit前加to
9. ... received his invitation ... received → accepted
10. ... that he had said. that → what
书面表达:
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m writing to you to introduce a website whose service is about used goods exchange.
The website is established by my good friend, who wants to help people make full use of items, unused for a certain length of time. My friend mentioned that what is currently needed most by some people is original English-written magazines or other reading materials. If you have some and no desire to preserve, would you like to exchange for something of a Chinese style. Additionally, it’s a good idea that you call on people around to join us.
I’m looking forward to your reply.