浙江省温州市乐成寄宿中学2015-2016学年高二3月月考英语试卷

浙江省温州市乐清乐成寄宿中学高二年级2015-2016学年下学期3月月考英语试题

时间：150分钟 分值150分

★ 祝考试顺利 ★

第Ⅰ卷(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the food and drinks cost?
   1. $30.B. $20. C. $10.
2. What does the man probably think of the woman?
   1. She is old-fashioned. B. She is careless. C. She is a good student.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
   1. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cafeteria.
4. Who is the man talking to?
   1. Maria.B. Sofia. C. His sister.
5. What does the man need a suit for?
   1. A dance party. B. A business trip. C. A job interview.
      第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about the writer?
   1. He is a child.
      B. He was an assistant years ago.
      C. He was born disabled.
7. How does the man feel about the writer?
   1. Impressed.B. Envious. C. Indifferent.
      听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the problem for the woman?
   1. She failed an important test.
   2. She needs to learn more English.
   3. She can’t understand her subjects at all.
9. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?
   1. The woman should quit trying.
   2. The woman is doing a good job.
   3. The woman is paying too much for her lessons.
      听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man get the car probably?
    1. He made it by himself.
    2. He bought it from a car store.
    3. He bought it from another person.
11. What does the price of the car include?
    1. All fees but no taxes.
    2. Free service for one year.
    3. A one-month service agreement.
12. What will the man probably do next?
    1. Test out the car by himself.
    2. Get the car keys for the woman.
    3. Get the contracts ready to sign.
       听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
    1. In a small classroom. B. In a large lecture hall. C. In a professor’s office
14. What is no longer part of the course?
    1. Weekly tests. B. Monthly Presentations.C. The midterm exam.
15. What should be discussed with the woman in advance?
    1. Certain paper topics.
       B. Where to do appropriate research.
       C. Using films as sources of information.
16. What is true about the term papers?
    1. They are due in four months.
    2. They must be at least ten pages long.
    3. They can focus on any period in history.
       听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Jabbar look like?
    1. He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is heavy.
18. How fast can Jabbar run?
    1. About 35 miles per hour.
       B. About 40 miles per hour.
       C. About 50 miles per hour.
19. What can we infer about Jabbar?
    1. He can eat too much.
       B. He is usually outgoing.
       C. He comes from New York.
20. Who might the speaker be?
    1. A host. B. An animal keeper. C. A tourist.
       第II卷（共两部分，满分120分）
       第一部分阅读理解
       第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
       阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
       Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 1before setting down. High desert winds had 2the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile（同时） with our seat belts fastened5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．Well，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)6by comparison（比较起来）.
       The movement was so fierce(猛烈的) that several passengers felt7 and had to use airsickness（晕机） bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to
       have happen in a(n) 8 space because it only9 to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 .
       There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be11 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A12 was having a good time! With each bump of the__13 ___he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed this，I14 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 .He neither thought about the past nor about the future .Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 16 .He was17the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending（假装） I was 19 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even20to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
       1．A. mistake B. delay(延期) C. change D. wind
       2．A. forced B. warnedC. swept D. reminded
       3．A. watchingB. visiting C. circling D. crossing
       4．A. arrive B. enter C. stopD. land
       5．A. if B. thoughC. because D. while
       6．A. light B. pale C. difficultD. quick
       7．A. sick B. nervousC. a ngry D. afraid
       8．A. empty B. narrowC. secret D. open
       9．A. happens B. continues C. failsD. serves
       10．A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded
       11．A. partly B. graduallyC. shortly(立刻)D. clearly
       12．A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man
       13．A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane
       14．A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted
       15．A. health B. safety C. joy D. wealth
       16．A. teachers B. books C. experience D. friends
       17．A. learningB. taking C. missing D. enjoying
       18．A. sat B. jumped C. went D. rode
       19．A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly
       20．A. attempted B. managedC. wanted D. decided
       第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
       阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
       A
       Don’t be surprised if you see a group of people dancing or shouting on the square. They are a flash mob (快闪族). Confused by their name? Actually, a flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks, is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a period of time, such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and shouting something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds, and then quickly disappear before the police can arrive.
       Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003 at Macy’s department store involving 100 people gathering on Macy’s Department Store. Following this, about 200 people flooded the lobby of the Hyatt hotel, applauding in one voice for fifteen seconds, and next participants pretending to be tourists on a trip invaded a shoe shop in Soho. A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises.
       Wasik claimed that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to tease hipsters (追逐时尚的人), and highlight the cultural atmosphere of agreement and of being part of “the next big thing”. Many web logs, chat rooms and Web groups are devoted to the craze. Though flash mobs were originally regarded as useless, the concept has already developed for the benefit of political and social events. Flash mobbing takes advantage of the efficiency of communicating information on Websites and by email, and protesters can similarly use the “on and off” concept to be involved in political events. Such flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock or frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. They also have enormous economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
       The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, hundreds of Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him, gathering outside the railway station in Liverpool, singing and dancing Michael’s famous song, beat it together. In another example, some people took part in a flash mob to warn people against negative words. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
       21． A flash mob is most likely to .
       A. give out leaflets of a brand bicycle to the passers-by
       B. gather in public places performing and leave quickly
       C. plan to go mountaineering on the first day of Horse Year
       D. sit for days in front of the city hall for higher wages
       22．According to the passage, what contribute(s) most to the popularity of the flash mob?
       A. Harper’s Magazine B. the government
       C. political events D. digital networks
       23．The purpose of the writing is .
       A. to amuse and interest B. to argue and advise
       C. to describe and introduce D. to question and comment
       Fannie Cratty wasn’t really my aunt. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh and gave my mother cause to look angrily at both of us---at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.
        As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse owned by Fannie Cratty. During those years my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. Aunt Fannie was well known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with another living soul. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive (and she lived to be ninety-six!), she never made the jam without Ms. Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret. 
        Each August, when blueberry season would roll around, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie’s visit. It was vital that I should be on my best behavior. After all, the woman was old, wealthy, very strict with children. Whenever she was at the house, I didn’t need to be reminded to guard my thoughts and watch my tongue. 
        One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam process, Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter(25分硬币) and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this quarter,” she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first quarter, given to me by my grandfather.” It had obviously worked for her. So, I kept the 1938-quarter into a small box, put it in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich. 
        I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. In people’s eye Aunt Fannie’s success was due to that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither has significantly contributed to my wealth, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.
       24．Paragraph 2 implies that my mother .
       A. used to forget the secret blueberry jam recipe
       B. wanted to show off her excellent cooking skills
       C. was unable to make the jam without Aunt Fannie’s direction
       D. tried to convince Aunt Fannie that she would keep the secret
       25．According to Paragraph 4, the author believed that Aunt Fanni was rich because .
       A. she had kept her first quarter
       B. she had never wasted money
       C. she had worked very hard
       D. she had kept her promise
       26．The author thinks that we can feel wealthy if we .
       A. share our wealth with others
       B. have good fortune and money
       C. know the secret of a jam recipe
       D. own lasting love and friendship
       27．Which would be the best title for this passage？
       1. An old quarterB. Valuable Things

C. Blueberry Jam Recipe　　D. Memories of old time

When a child is told he is"uncool", it can be very painful. He may say he doesn't care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But ultimately, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.

Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say,"Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn't matter!" children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say,"I'm going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school."

If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child's popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.

There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider"super". When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.

What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.

28．A child who has been informed of being"uncool" may _____.
A.care nothing about it

B.develop a sense of anger
C.do something uncool purposely

D.pretend to get hurt very much

29．A teacher can help an unpopular child by _____.
A.seeing the child as the teacher's favourite
B.asking the child to do something for partners
C.forcing other children to make friends with the child
D.offering the child chances to show his good qualities

30．How can parents help their child fit in better?
A.By cooking delicious food for him.

B.By being kind to his schoolmates.
C.By forcing him to invite friends home.

D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.

31．Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Children don't care about others' comments on them.
B.It's only a teacher's work to make children popular.
C.Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.
D.Inviting children's friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.

Analysis of the composition of quicksand shows that there are four key ingredients—sand, obviously water, clay and salt. Together these materials form a structure resembling a house of cards, with large water-filled gaps between the sand particles, which are loosely glued in place by the clay. As long as it’s left alone, the structure remains stable. But as soon as it’s disturbed, by stepping on it, the clay changes from a jelly-like consistency to a runny liquid. The effect is the same as stirring a pot of yoghurt. Liquefying(溶解)the clay makes the quicksand about one million times runnier, and the whole house of cards comes tumbling down, with you inside it.

Very quickly, the sand sinks to the bottom and the water floats to the top. This is where the salt comes in. When there’s enough salt present, as soon as the clay particles liquefy, electrical charges make them begin to stick together to form bigger particles and these also settle with the sand. Quicksand is a mixture which looks like solid, but behaves more like a liquid.

Despite its murderous reputation, quicksand does not such people under and swallow them, although it can hold a person in firm grip. The human body is more buoyant(有浮力) in quicksand than in water, and sooner or later anyone trapped in it will float.

Unlike most liquids, quicksand’s viscosity, or “runniness” can suddenly change if it comes under pressure, for example under a human foot. The surface gives way and the victim quickly sinks in up to the knees, surrounded by an area of dirty things that turns semi-solid around its victim. Escaping from the quicksand’s grip(紧握) requires a large amount of force. Without something solid to pull at, people often find they are stuck fast. Pulling at one leg simply makes the other one sink further.

So how do you escape from quicksand’s control? Stay still and call for help. Staying still stops you sinking any further, until--with luck--help arrives on the scene. If no one appears and you need to draw yourself out, gently lie down on your back until your body is floating on the sand. Next, roll over onto your stomach and pull yourself forwards with your hands, so that you gradually “swim” towards firmer ground. It is a slow and dirty business, but it works.

This technique has one barrier: it goes against a very powerful human nature. Faced with danger in the open, nine out of ten stay on their feet so that they can run away, in which case it can worsen the situation.

32．Which ingredient of the quicksand make someone trapped in it stuck and stuck fast?

A. Sand B. Clay C. Water D. Salt

33．From the passage we can learn that ________

A. as long as you are strong enough, you can pull yourself up from quicksand on your own

B. clay glues sand particles loosely, which makes quicksand stable, unless it is disturbed

C. because anyone trapped in quicksand will float, there is little possibility of him dying

D. looking like solid ground, quicksand is actually liquid

34．If someone is trapped in quicksand, what should he do?

A. Remain calm and wave for help

B. Stand in quicksand and get ready to run away as quickly as possible

C. “Swimming” is one of the best choices he can use to escape

D. Once in quicksand, lie down on his stomach immediately and swim slowly to safety

35． What might be the best title of the passage?

A. A human killer--quicksand

B. How to escape from danger

C. An awful experience in quicksand

D. What to do if trapped in quicksand

第三节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）。

Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 36． .

Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 37． , then probably children would buy less take-away food.

38． . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. 39． . What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem. 40． , as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight

B. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too

C. If there were fewer of these restaurants

D. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active

E. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food

F. I feel there are a number of reasons for this

G. It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose

第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 41． (month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it. 42． (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 43． a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 44 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 45． (call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing.

Ron had a 46． (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 47． look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 48． (possible) of returning the book.

University Librarian was 49． (amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 50． (try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago.

Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.

第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

50．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

下列短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用划线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每句不超过两个错误；

2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was once told that the life of senior high school will be quite unforgettable. On the first day I went to my senior high school, I found everything around me was different and strange . Face all things, I was wandering what to do while Mr. Zhang came to me and offered me lots of advices on how to study efficiently and getting along with others. Under the help of him, I successfully ajusted myself to the new environment and had been a top student in my class since then. And now, I’m working hard to make my dream of being admitted into an university come true a year late.

笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）

51．感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩，学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。假如你校拟举行一次有关“感恩”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语讲演稿。

要点：

1．感恩对象（父母、老师、朋友…）； 2．为何感恩； 3．如何感恩。

注意：

1．只能选择一个感恩对象；2．可对所给要点作适当发挥；

3．讲演稿中不得提及考生所在的学校或本人姓名；

4．词数120左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is"Thank you, _____________ ."

Thank you for listening.

参考答案

听力 1-5 BAABC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACAAA

笔试：1．B

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．D

10．A

11．D

12．B

13．D

14．A

15．B

16．C

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．B

【解析】

试题分析：本文记述了作者的一次经历。一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待和飞机剧烈的颠簸中，成年人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿却在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。因此作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。

1．B名词辨析。A. 错误；B . 延期；C .变化；D. 风。解析：根据 “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴的缘故只剩下一条跑道让飞机降落，由此推断飞机应为延时降落，答案选B。

2．A动词辨析。A. 强迫；B . 警告；C . 清扫；D. 保留。解析：根据上下文可知由于沙漠的大风机场不得不关闭了所有的飞机跑道，只剩下其中一个，force sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”，其他选项均不符合语境，故答案选A，。

3．C动词辨析。 A.观看；B访问；C. 转圈；D. 穿过。由情理推断飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市上空盘旋。故答案选C。

4．D动词辨析。A.到达；B .进入；C . 停止；D . 着陆。根据上文可知由于飞机跑道的关闭，作者乘坐的飞机必须在空中等待降落。

5．C连词辨析。A.如果；B . 虽然；C . 因为；D. 同时。根据语境可知there might be a few bumps(颠簸)是乘务人员告诉乘客系紧安全带的原因，所以此处应是because引导的原因状语从句，答案选C。

6． B形容词辨析。A.轻的；B .苍白的；C . 困难； D . 迅速。解析：固定短语make sb pale by comparison “使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定，比过山车还要惊险，故答案选B。

7．A形容词辨析。A. 恶心的；B . 紧张的；C .生气的；D. 害怕的。解析：根据后面的use airsickness（晕机） bags可知几名乘客在猛烈的颠簸下感到恶心，难受，所以答案选A。句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈颠簸使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。

8．B形容词辨析。A.空的；B .窄的；C . 秘密的；D. 开放的。空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是座位处的空间。

9．D动词辨析。A. 发生；B .继续；C. 失败；D . 服务。根据上下文可知在晕机的情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起……作用，用作……”，故答案选D。

10．A形容词辨析。A.安静；B .炎热；C . 肮脏；D.拥挤。根据下文对情形的描述There was now a sense of anxiety and fear可以推测当时人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的， 所以答案选A。

11．D副词辨析。A.部分地；B .逐渐地；C . 立刻；D .清楚地。由上下文的讲述可以推测在当时的情形下人们的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，而且Every passenger simply held on for dearlife…except one也是重要提示，故答案选D。

12．B名词辨析。A. 飞行员；B .婴儿；C . 卫兵；D .男人。从后文中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried…Those are what we grown—ups have learned …”他不知道害怕和着急……，那是我们成年人……，可推测出应该是孩子，故答案选B。

13．D名词辨析。A. 座位；B . 旅客；C . 飞行；D .飞机。从上文可知作者主要讲述飞机在降落期间的颠簸让人们产生了焦躁感，由此推测应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，因此孩子发出咯咯的笑声，所以选D。

14．A动词辨析。A. 意识到；B . 希望；C . 同意 ；D. 坚持 。根据语境可知看到孩子的这种表现作者意识到在这种状况下孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心，其他选项不符合语境，故答案选A。

15．B名词辨析。A.健康；B . 安全；C . 快乐；D . 财富。由上文可知飞机的这种颠簸让人们担心自己的安全，所以推断此处应是为他自己的安全担心，故答案选B。

16．C名词辨析。A.教师；B . 书籍；C . 经历；D. 朋友。由情理可知成年人都是从孩子时代过来的，他们亲身经历过不知道什么是害怕和担心的时期，因此答案选C。

17．D动词辨析。A. 学习；B .带走；C .想念；D .享受。从上文he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight.可知因为孩子不知道害怕，所以在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐，答案选D。

18．A动词辨析。A.坐；B .跳；C . 去；D . 骑。sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上，其他选项不合语境，故答案选A。

19． C副词辨析。A.几乎；B .最后；C . 真正地；D . 突然。由下文可知作者从孩子的表现意识到了对害怕的无畏无惧会让人享受每一刻，由此推测他在座位上坐好，假装真地坐上了过山车，准备和孩子一样也去享受坐过山车的快乐，其他选项均不合语境。

20．B动词辨析。A. 尝试；B. 管理；C . 想要；D . 决定。根据much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man可以推测作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人感到懊恼，“做成了某事”用managed to do，故答案选B。

考点：考查故事类短文。

21．B

22．D

23．C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇介绍快闪族的文章，介绍了快闪族的含义和内容，它是如何形成的，以及如何发展的，还介绍快闪的目的。

21．B 细节理解题。根据is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place和 then quickly disappear before the police can arrive.可知A flash mob是聚集在公共场所表演，并迅速离开，故选B。

22．D 推理判断题。根据Many web logs, chat rooms and Web groups are devoted to the craze. 许多网络日志，聊天室和网络团体都致力于这一热潮。可知数字网络让快闪族变得更流行，故选D。

23．C主旨大意题。本文通篇都是在介绍快闪族的定义、来源和发展，如何变得流行，通过什么变得流行。所以这篇文章的目的是描述和介绍快闪族。故选C。

考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读

24．D

25．A

26．D

27．C

【解析】

试题分析：

Fannie Cratty有一秘不示人的果酱配方。大家都认为Fannie因该配方而富有。后来该配方到了作者手中，但是作者并未因此而致富。作者将配方看作是一种纪念，时刻提醒自己生活中真正的财富是与家人和朋友之间的关系以及与他们一起度过的时光。

24．从第二段Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Ms. Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.一句可知，虽然作者母亲对配方烂熟于心，但是Fnnie不在场指导，她绝不做果酱，也不向外人泄露该配方。作者母亲这么做的目的就是为了让Fnnie相信她不会泄密。故选择D项。 

25．由第四段It had obviously worked for her 一句可知，作者相信Fannie爷爷给她的硬币确实管用，并且作者还虔诚地保存好Fannie送给她的硬币。故选择A项。

26．由最后一段but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy 一句可知，作者认为与家人及朋友之间的关系以及一起相处的美好时光才真正让你富有。故选择D项。

27．配方贯穿全文，是全文的主线。故选择C项。

考点：记叙文。

28．C

29．D

30．B

31．D

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。

28．细节题：根据第一段第一句可知。当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候，他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。所以选C。

29．细节题：根据第三段第二句The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.老师可以安排一些事情，这样他有机会运用他的能力为班级做贡献。所以选D。

30．细节题：根据第四段第二句Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候，父母一定要友好。B

31．细节题：根据第四段最后一句When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.可知邀请孩子的朋友到家里对孩子交朋友有帮助。所以选D。

考点: 考查教育类短文

32．

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是人们对于皮肤美白的观点，以及使用美白产品带来的危害。

【小题1】A细节理解题。根据第二段The result is that skin lightening has become very common across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world and more people with dark skin are using skin-lighting products, even if it means they may face health risks，说明A正确，故选A。

【小题2】C段落大意题。本段讲述的是这些产品给人们带来的身体方面的影响，最后一段讲述的是给人们的心理上带来的影响，故选C。

【小题3】A细节理解题。根据第三段The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural barrier(障碍) to protect against sunlight，说明A正确，故选A。

【小题4】B推理判断题。根据文中内容可知本文是讲述美白产品带来的危害的，所以B选项正确，故选B。

考点：健康类短文阅读。

33．F

34．G

35．D

36．C

37．A

【解析】

试题分析：时间宝贵，我们都希望能够多一点时间去做想做的事情，但是每天仅仅有24小时，这就使得如何能够有效利用时间显得尤其重要，在本文中作者提出了一些关于如何合理高效利用时间的建议。

33．F考查上下文联系。空格后面的句子But I can help you find more hours in your day意为“但是我能够帮助你在一天中找出更多做一些重要事情的时间“，根据but可知前面句子意思应该和后面的意思相反，构成转折关系，而在所有选项中F选项内容和时间有关，和下句构成内容上的转折，故选F。

34．G考查上下文联系。在本段中作者介绍早起半小时能够做很多事情，比如锻炼、读书等，而G选项内容也是讲述早起的好处，内容符合语境，故选G。

35．D考查上下文联系。本段的建议是首先做重要的事情，然后余下的时间去完成些小任务，这样做的目的也是能够省时，高效，在所有选项中D项内容能够对上文做出总结，能够起到承上启下的作用，故选D。

36．C考查上下文联系。根据上下文可知此处是建议如何不被人打扰，C选项内容“如果办公室有门的话，把门关上”，符合语境，故选C。

37．A考查上下文联系。从下文When you’re working，work，以及本段内容可知此处作者给出的建议是工作的时候要工作，要注意力集中，否则就停下来去休息，由此判断选项A“对工作要专心”能对本段内容做出总结，而且也能够起到统领本段的作用，故选A。

考点：考查上下文匹配。

38．have left

39．communicating

40．because

41．importance

42．carefully

43．which

44．different

45． activities

46． to worry

47．with

【解析】

试题分析：考查学生对名词，副词，从句等的掌握情况。

38．have left考查现在完成时。 由this is the first time可知此处用现在完成时，所以填have left。

39．communicating考查短语。have trouble(in) doing是固定搭配，所以填communicating。

40．because考查从句。意思是这是因为…，所以填because。

41．importance考查名词。attach是动词，后面的宾语应该是名词，所以填importance。

42．carefully考查副词。carefully修饰listen，故填carefully。

43．which考查定语从句。指示前面的likes和dislikes，故填which。

44．different考查形容词。more后面应该加形容词或者副词，此处用形容词，所以填different。

45．activities考查名词复数。由，some后用名词的复数形式，所以填activities。

46．to worry考查固定搭配。to…too是固定搭配，太…而不能，所以填to worry。

47．with考查介词。make friend后面应是with，所以填with。

考点：考查完成句子。

48．1 ticket改为 tickets 2 real改为really

3 happened 改为happen 4 or 改为 and

5 He 改为 It 6 that改为which

7interested改为interesting 8 review改为 reviewing

9去掉afraid后的of 10 have good time中 have后面加 a

【解析】略

49．Dear Tom,

I’m delighted to hear that you are going to visit Chongqing.Chongqing, where the Yangtze River and Jialing River meet, is situated in the southwest of China. Covering an area of over 80,000 square kilometers, it has a population of more than thirty million. Besides, there are many world famous places of interest, such as the Dazu Rock Carvings, the Three Gorges, which attract millions of tourists from all over the world. Nowadays, Chongqing, which is developing with high speed, is the biggest international city in China in terms of area and population. People here are very kind, warm and friendly to every visitor from any corner of the world. I believe you will enjoy your visit in Chongqing.

I hope to meet you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：考查应用文中的书信的写作。同时也属于提纲类作文，向你的朋友Tom写封信介绍一下重庆。要点都已经给出，审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述时可以以要点时为顺序，也可以适当加工要点，但运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用省略句，倒装句和强调句型准确表述。象范文里面的where the Yangtze River and Jialing River meet, is situated in the southwest of China. 和Covering an area of over 80,000 square kilometers, it has a population of more than thirty million.都不失为好句子。

考点：考查提纲类短文写作。