2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
甘肃省武威第五中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷
2016-2017学年第一学期
武威五中高二年级英语试题
命题人：殷智世
第一部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给四选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项A
A man who failed to return more than 700 children’s books to five different libraries in the county was put into prison. Yesterday he was set free after a book publisher agreed to post his bond (担保金) of $1,000. The publisher said, “There’s a story here. This is a man who loves books. He just can’t let go of them. He hasn’t stolen a single book. So what’s the crime? We think that Mr. Brush has a story to tell. We plan to publish his story.”
When asked why he didn’t return the books, Mr. Brush said, “Well, how could I? They became friends to me. I was afraid to return them, because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up, throw them around, rip the pages, spill soda on them, get jam and jelly on them, and drown them in the toilet.”
He continued, “Books are people, too! They talk to you, they take care of you, and they enrich you with wisdom and humor and love. A book is my guest in my home. How could I kick it out? I repaired torn pages. I dusted them. I turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air.
“Every week I reorganized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends. My books were HAPPY books. You could tell just by looking at them. Now they’re all back in the library, on the lower shelves, on the floors, at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids. I can hear them calling me! I need to rescue them. Excuse me. I have to go now.”
- Why was the man put into prison?
- Because the book publisher persuaded the police to do so.
- Because he refused to return the books that he had borrowed.
- Because he stole 700 children's books from the five different libraries.
- Because he wanted to publish his story.
- How did the man treat books?A. He treated them as his furniture. B. He treated them as his own children.C. He treated them as his job. D. He treated them as real people.
3. From the passage we can learn that the man is _____.- a thief B. a writerC. crazyabout books D. unfortunate
4. What might happen after the man was set free?
- He might stop borrowing books from libraries.
- He might start a library of his own.
- He might return all his books to the libraries.
- He might go on borrowing books from libraries.
B
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there is no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.
Convenient
Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet－You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
5. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A. Special gifts are ready for parents. B. The bank opens only on work days.
C. Services are convenient for its members.
D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
6. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers
C. help to make more of your money D. are full of adventure stories
7. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.
C. To introduce a new banking service D. To organize key-cards.
C
Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下创伤) her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.
Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue(组织) taken from unburned areas of Ammie’s body, doctors performed complex skin transplants(移植) to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.
When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”
Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.
She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charity’s first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”
8. What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?
资*源%库A．They were friendly to her. B．They showed sympathy to her.
C．They looked down upon her. D．They were afraid of her.
9. Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to___________. A．hide their scars by proper B.face others’ unkindness bravely dressing C．live a normal life D．recover quickly
10. What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A. life-long B. necessary C. difficult D. important
11. What can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Seriously Burned Girl Survives B．Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares
C．A seriously burned angel of Hope D．Permanent Scars And Pain For a Girl
D
Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that"the AIDS epidemic(传染病) is over," a new survey finds.
The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances, they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure" says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser Poll, 38% say it's the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995. 51% say the government spends too little on AIDS. 86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures. 67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell. Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message … We have seen signs of complacency.
12. What do activists worry about?
A. Recent news about AIDS is not true. B. Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.
C. People may stop worrying about AIDS D. Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline. 13. According to the passage, people's attitude toward the cure of AIDS is
A. optimistic. B. hopeless C. Realistic D. pessimistic.
14. The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people___________.
A. who think AIDS is the country's top health killer has fallen.
B. who suffer from the worst disease -- AIDS has fallen.
C. who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen.
D. who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen.
15. According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT Correct?
A. More and more people die of AIDS now.
B. The country is making progress against AIDS.
C. AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.
D. AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day.16. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
17 . If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate(详尽阐述)on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned that the word “stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 18
Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow.19 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.20. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Find a new word every day.
B. The vocabulary can be increased.
C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
资*源%库 F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.
G. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
第二部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上.
We didn’t have a lot of money when I was little, so Mum had to __21__my fringe(刘海) herself. When we __22__ the old photos, she says she did well.
“One side always ended up shorter than the other, so I __23__ to even things up(使两边平等),” she says.
When I point out that her idea of evening things up made my head look __24__, we both burst out __25__. Sometimes my fringe would end up so __26__on my forehead that it didn’t need cutting for months.
__27__ my mother would get it more or less right, but this then__28__ me the nickname of Bully Beef. At the time, all the children were reading a book. In the__29__there was a character called Bully Beef. He had a fringe, which looked like his mother had put a bowl on his __30__ and then cut round it. As Bully Beef wasn’t a very nice __31__and I had long hair, I thought the nickname was rather _32__.
When I was a teenager, as a treat, my mother took me to a hair salon, __33__ they advised me to__34__ my fringe. “Her forehead is too big. It will look __35__ if her fringe is cut.” The hairdresser’s __36__were a disaster for a teenager. But I wasn’t the __37__ one to come under attack. “Hmm,” he said, looking at my fringe, “it looks __38__ someone has attacked her fringe with a knife and fork.”
My mother __39__ her anger and said, “Oh, does it?” Still, it made her think that perhaps it wasn’t such a good idea for her to cut my fringe any more, and so I became a(n) __40__ customer at the hairdresser’s.
21. A. clean B cut C. repair D. decorate
22. A. pick up B. look through C. work outD. write down
23. A. tried B . wished C. decided D. chose
24. A. tired B . strange C. absent D. far
25. A. Laughing B. crying C. quarrellingD. smiling
26. A. long B. wide C. deep D. high
27. A. Rarely B. Perfectly C. Occasionally D. Possibly
28. A. accepted B. owned C. Earned D. received
29. A. book B. magazineC. newspaper D. poster
30. A. arm B. head C. face D. leg
31. A. picture B. memoryC. characterD. partner
32. A. unfamiliar B. unfairC. unlucky D. unsafe
33. A. when B. how C. why D. where
34. A. arrange B. keep C. protect D. expand
35. A awful B. nice C. easy D. hard
36. A. gestures B. emotions C. attitude D. Words
37. A. next B right C. Wrong D. only
38. A. even though B. as if C. in case D. so that
资*源%库39. A. poured B. described C. Searched D. controlled
40. A. regular B. common C. ordinary D. Normal
第二节：语法填空 根据需要或所给词的适当形式填空（10*2=20分）
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __41_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 42_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _43 countries and cultures. However, __44____there are many positive developments __45__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __46___ concern relates to a lack of control over__47__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 48 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __49__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __50____ their children to see.
第II卷
第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10分，一处1分）
Reading newspapers have become an important part of our life. Many people read it to begin their day. They learn from what is going on in the world. Sometime they do not have time to read the news, but they just take a quickly look at the front page. There are newspapers to every reader. In big cities there are many kinds of newspapers. In small towns there are few. In some places, people can read newspapers only once in a week.
第二节 单词拼写根据句意及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1．Sam has ___________ (获得)the highest grade in his English exam.
2．He worked hard and ______________ (积累)a lot of fortune.
3．He touched me with his finger，______(低声地说)to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming.”
4．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ________(分配) of the resources.
5．Tom Hanks ranks as one of Hollywood’s most popular actors, the opening of whose new movies moviegoers(去看电影的人)___________ (急切) attend.
6．Lack of food supplies and wanted by the police，the terrorists made a ____________ (孤注一掷) attempt to hijack(劫持)a plane to Iran.
7 I must make an ________ (道歉)for the delay in replying to your letter.
8. The man who broke the law deserved__________( 惩罚).
9. Nobody can entirely keep away from this ________(竞争的) world.
10. Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks ____________(积极性)．
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是李华，在路上经常看到车窗抛物现象，给中国日报英文版写一封信, 呼吁人们包括驾驶员和车上人员在行车途中不要向窗外乱扔东西。要点如下:1. 车窗抛物是不文明的(uncivilized)行为; 2. 车窗抛物的危害性; 3. 提出自己的建议。注意:1. 词数100个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。（下接第10页）
2016-2017学年第一学期武威五中高二年级英语试题
答案
一：阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
1-5 :BDCDD 6-10:CCCBA 11-15:CCCAA 16-20: DAFGE
二. 完型填空（共20 小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25: BBABA 26-30: DCCAB 31-35: DACAB 36-40:CDBDB
三 . 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
41. an 42. latest 43.other/different 44. while 45.associated
46. One 47. what 48. restrictions 49. be broadcast(ed) 50.for
四．短文改错: 10分
1.将have改为has。 2. it 改为 them。 3. from改为 about或去掉from 4. 将Sometime改为Sometimes。5. but改为so或then。6. 把quickly改成quick。7. 将to改为for。8. 正确。9. 将few改为fewer。10. 去掉a week前的in。
五． 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Acquired 2.accumulate 3.whispered 4. distribution 5. eagerly 6. desperate 7. Apology 8. punishment 9. competitive 10. Positivity
六．书面表达 (共30分) One Possible Version
Dear sir or madam,
I’d like to talk about one kind of uncivilized behavior of people on the road. As we all know, more and more people enjoy self-driving travel. However, one phenomenon should really be paid attention to when driving. That is throwing rubbish out of cars as they like.
First of all, throwing rubbish out of car will surely spoil a city’s look which is supposed to be clean and tidy. What’s worse, it is very dangerous to throw rubbish out of cars when driving at a high speed, which may cause severe accidents or even death, as was reported in the news. Besides, it also adds to cleaners’ difficulty in collecting them or worse still, threaten their life when collecting them.
All in all, this kind of phenomenon must be prevented. I strongly appeal to all people to stop this kind of uncivilized behavior and the police should give proper punishment to those drivers as well.
Yours,
Li Ming
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