2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
普兰店一中高二会考寒假复习检测英语试卷
满分:100分 时间:90分钟 命题人:滕秀枫
第I卷(选择题 满分60分)
第一部分: 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Take a deep breath and drink some water for 15 seconds! This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups(打嗝). Hiccups are so mysterious that we really don’t know why they start and why they stop.
Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups. Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well. Others eat a teaspoon of sugar. Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.
An American man named Jack O’Leary claimed (声称) to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years. He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked. Finally he prayed to Saint Jude(圣徒犹大), the saint of hopeless cases, and his hiccups stopped at once.
It took a British engineer eight months to cure his hiccups. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well. He tried them all, but the hiccups continued. Finally, he drank a “secret”mixture someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone.
Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.
C. support children D. collect beautiful clothes
12. We can know from the passage that _______.
A. dressing properly in working place is important
B. women need to wear fashionable dress for work
C. women are trained for the interview in Pallas’s shop
D. women get the job training in Pallas’s shop
13. Which isnot true according to the passage?
A. Chicago has a similar clothes store.
B. Pallas’ makes clothes for workingwomen.
C. Customers gain confidence in Pallas shop.
D. All the clothes in Pallas shop are free.
14. The main idea in Paragraph 4 is _______.
A. Maria’s husband had an accident
B. Right dress helps to build people’s confidence
C. Maria needed a job to support her family
D. Maria has found the right dress for the workplace
15. The best title for the passage might be _______.
A. Job interview B. Fashion on the way
C. Dressing for success D. Getting clothes for free
D
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger from evil(邪恶) spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents. There are some traditions—such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song, that you can find almost anywhere, any time. Others are more specific(特定的) to certain ages…and certain countries.
1 In China, everyone celebrates their birthday on New Year’s Day: they become one year older on that day. On a child’s second birthday, family members put different kinds of objects on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first object that the child picks up tells you what profession(职业) the child will choose later in life.
15 In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a religious ceremony, the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
21 In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
30 In the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didn’t have a girlfriend, and how good he was at cleaning the house!
16. Which is NOT the usual way for people anywhere to celebrate birthday?
A. Sending birthday cards. B. Dancing a waltz with others.
C. Singing the “Happy Birthday” song. D. Blowing out the candles on a birthday cake.
17. People in China celebrate a child’s second birthday by ___________.
A. teaching the child to dance a waltz
B. sending the child to clean the stairs of the City Hall
C. allowing the child to leave the family home at any time
D. getting the child to pick up objects put on the floor
18. A twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top in____________.
A. China B. many English-speaking countries
C. parts of Europe D. several other Latin American countries资*源%库
19. The passage is developed in order of _______________.
A. event B. importance C. ageD. size
20. What can be the best title for passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World
B. Public Holidays in English-speaking Countries
C. Special Days Celebration in Parts of Europe.
D. Different Traditions around the World
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)
第一节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Howard walked across the vast desert, planning to walk through it for one month. Twenty
21passed, the journey had been so 22 and it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it.
"Soon I'll able to walk out of this 23,"he thought gladly. But the desert 24 cared for travelers. 25 this idea could disappear, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. He hurriedly26his head with the clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. When he shook the clothes and stood up, he found a horrible thing: the back bag 27 with food and water was swept away by the 28.
Now,he only had a(an)29left.He held it in his hands tightly."Oh,not too bad,30 I have a pear,"he thought 31himself,determined to walk out of the desert.
Oneday and one night passed quickly,butthe desert still seemedto have no end,and hunger,thirst and 32 of death followedHowardclosely.33each time he wanted to 34,he forced himself to stare at the pear he that he had been 35:"Not too bad,at least I have a pear."
A small pear became the 36 for his survival and the source of his courage.Three days later,37 he saw a village not far away,hefell onto the ground,but after all,he walked out of the desert and 38 as well.资*源%库
To keep hope is one of the best ways to achieve 39, so never tell you “40left,” because as long as you try to search, you can always find that “pear” to pull you through.
21. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
22. A. smooth B. hopeless C. impossible D. terrible
23. A. forest B. desert C. garden D. village
24. A. once B. ever C. never D. always
25. A. Before B. After C. When D. Since
26. A. sewed B. covered C. matched D. cleaned
27. A. tied B. put C. pulled D. equipped
28. A. rain B. fog C. sandstorm D. snowstorm
29. A. apple B. pear C. orange D. banana
30. A. at most B. at least C. on time D. on purpose
31. A. to B. on C. of D. about
32. A. fear B. joy C. shock D. excitement
33. A. Altogether B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
34. A. stand up B. look up C. give up D. put up
35. A. eating B. cooking C. watching D. keeping
36. A. sadness B. injury C. hope D. interest
37. A. when B. until C. while D. if
38. A. died B. survived C. breathed D. coughed
39. A. success B. failure C. agreement D. experience
40. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
第II卷(非选择题 满分40分)
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节;满分40分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Take a look around the room. How many people are wearing Nike? Millions of products of Nike sportswear___41____(sell) every year, and the company is now ___42___(big) sportswear producer of the world. The company-whose name is pronounced Nyekee—has come a long way from its small origins(起源) in the US state of Oregon.
The company was named after the Greek goddess of victory, and made its___43____(one) shoes back in the 1970s.
Nowadays, Nike is known for its clever advertising campaigns(运动), ___44____(use) the world’s best-known sportsmen and___45___(woman). In the eighties___46___nineties, the famous basketball player Michael Jordan___47____(make) a series of advertisements for the company.
A sign of the company’s success is that the word doesn’t appear___48___the company’s products. The famous Nike tick is recognized all over___49____world. It was created by a designer___50___received just $35 for the idea!
第三部分 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
泰山是著名的旅游胜地,每年都有大量的游客来此观光,特别是在节假日。但在过去,有不少游客不注意环境保护(environmental protection),出现了一些不文明行为。如今,经过人们的共同努力,情况有很大改观。请根据这一情况写一篇短文,词数在100词左右。
Bad behaviours in the past | Good behaviours nowadays |
throw the rubbish | carry plastics bags |
destroy trees and flowers | take care of trees and flowers |
throw food to the animals | protect animals |
普兰店一中高二会考寒假复习检测英语参考答案
第I卷
1. C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6. B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
11. A 12.A 13. B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A
21. D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
第II卷
41. are sold 42. the biggest 43. first 44. using 45. women
46. and 47. made 48. on 49. the 50. who/that
书面表达:
One possible version:
Mountain Tai is a place of interest. There are a lot of tourists from many different places, especially during weekends and holidays. In the past, some of them paid no attention to the environmental protection. They threw the rubbish here and there. They destroyed trees and flowers, threw food to the animals and frightened them. Worse still, they signed their names on the stones or walls. To our joy, great efforts have been made by people and great changes have taken place. Nowadays, the tourists carry plastics bags with them. They protect trees, flowers and animals. They like taking beautiful pictures. It’s clear that people have realized the importance of environment.
评分标准:
1. 1— 20题:每题2分。
2. 21—40题:每题1分。
3. 41—50题:每题1.5分。
书面表达:25分
评分原则:
1、 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2、 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分,以鼓励学生为主。
3、 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。