2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
师大二附中2015-2016学年第二学期第一次月考测试卷
高二年级英语
命题:赵玉红
审核:杨青丽 谢红玲
题 号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 总 分 |
得 分 |
第一部分 基础知识部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
3.— Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 o’clock.
— He seems with Mr. Brown in the office.
4. It is well known that Germany’s car industry is its beer.
来源:9.. Local people saw the forests in the big fire but they couldn’t put out the fire at that moment.
A. destroyB. to be destroyed
C. destroying D. being destroyed
C. Having warned; accompanyingD. Warned; accompanied
12.This is the house ______ they lived 5 years ago.
22. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _______.
23. According to the passage the old man forgot _______.
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
B
The Future of Technology
William, a businessman, arrives in a foreign airport. He doesn’t show his passport. Instead, a machine in the wall reads the computer chip(芯片)in his arm. This contains information about him: his name, age, and I.D number. He exits the airport, and a car door opens when it “sees” him. The car takes him to his hotel. His room “knows” he has entered the building and it “reads” his body. He is cold, so the room becomes warmer. William then watches a business presentation on a video wall. When he takes a bath, the presentation “follows him and continues on the bathroom wall. Finally, the room plays music to help him sleep. It turns off the music when it “sees” him sleeping.
William doesn’t exist, and none of this is real. But it might be soon. “In five to ten years, computing and communications are going to be free and everywhere, in your walls, in your car, on your body,’ says Victor Zue, leader of Project Oxygen.
Project Oxygen has one big idea: to create better relationships between machines and people. The dream is that computer will learn to understand what people want.
So, what changes will there be at work? Firstly, the building will know where everyone is, all the time. You want to talk to someone? Type the person’s name on the nearest computer. It will show you a map of the building and exactly where this person is. You then call this person, who picks up the nearest telephone, also shown on the computer. If he or she is busy with a client(客户)or in a meeting, the computer will tell you.
Is all this really possible? Visit the Siebel Center, Illinois and see for yourself: computers in the doors and walls, cameras everywhere, the technology of the future, but here today.
25. William doesn’t’ show his passport because__________.
A. he is not required to show his passport
B. he doesn’t need a passport in that airport
C. his information can be read by a machine
D. only a man from foreign country needs to show his passport
26. The computer chip in William’s arm contains his information except_______.
A. his name B. his age
C. his I.D. number D. his job
27. The dream of Project Oxygen is that computers will ________
A. show you where the person is you are calling
B. let you pick up the nearest telephone
C. learn to understand what people want
D. show you a map of every building
28. In the Siebel Center, Illinois, ________.
A. computers are everywhere
B. the technology of the future is there today
C. there are cameras in the doors and walls
D. the future technology will be there in 5-10 years
c
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say"no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them."Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are"green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
29. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A. Take notes. B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.
30. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
31. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_______ .
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. bet extra support D. give others help
D
Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often behave in restricted and repetitive ways and have what seem like abnormally intense interests.
Autism is more common in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying genes and possible environmental influences.
Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(诊断) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Maryland. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between six and 36 months of age.
"At six months of age, the signs of some risk for developing communication and social delays, including autism, include motor delays. Like when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated position, the baby's head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. So that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism, but it does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to strengthen their body. And when they strengthen their body, they are better able to play with toys and engage with people, which then goes on to help them have better outcomes."
By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be so small that they might be missed during a short health exam.
"It's important for parents to stay tuned into their children's development, and if a parent is concerned about a child's development, for professionals to listen to them."
The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin doing simple things that may help improve their child's development. For example: talking to the child about what they are doing, commenting when the child shows them something, and playing simple games that keep the child's attention.
32. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Watching for Early Signs of Autism in Babies
B. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism
C. Children with Autism Have Difficulty in Communication
D. Ways to Help Children with Autism to Recover
33. What can we learn form the third paragraph?
A. Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism when a baby is about six months.
B.Landa tried to find autism earlier by comparing the differences as the baby grows up.
C.Now doctors can confirm a diagnosis of autism before a child is three years old.
D.Doctors observed 235 babies either 6 or 36 months of age under the guide of Landa.
34. When a baby with signs of possible autism is a year and two months, he may____.
A. avoid eye contact
B.have difficulty in raising his head
C.develop bad manners
D.hate to communicate with others
35. In which column could we find this passage?.
A. Education
B.Health
C.Economics
D.Entertainment
第二节,七选五(共5 个 小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided. 36
Write it out
You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 37 Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.
38
Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (减法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.
Plugging in
You may find that a variable(变量) isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable. 39 This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.
Check for a reasonable answer
40 For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try.
A. Do the opposite
B. Correct the answers
C. Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.
D. Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.
E. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.
F. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.
G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
来源:第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man and his wife arrived in Boston by train. After getting off the train, they walked without an 36 into the outer office of Harvard’s president. So they were stopped by his secretary and kept 37. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become disappointed and 39. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though40.
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a41 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that42 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was43 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 44a memorial(纪念物)to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t moved. Instead, he was 45. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this place would look like a 46,” “Oh, no,” the lady 47quickly. “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 48to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed(喊道), ” A building! Do you have any 50how much a building costs? We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 51, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 52? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded.53 their offer was turned down. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded Stanford University 54 after them, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55about.
41.A.choiceB.decisionC.acquaintanceD.appointment
42.A.waitingB.standingC.sittingD.talking
43.A.hopingB.findingC.realizingD.imagining
44.A.go downB.go out C.go away D.go around
45.A.hopelesslyB.carefullyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly
46.A.pleasantB.funnyC.coldD.sad
47.A.attendedB.visitedC.studiedD.served
48.A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy
49.A.set aboutB.set up C.set down D.set off
来源:50.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.shockedD.ashamed
51.A.park B.cemetery C.gardenD.museum
52.A.explainedB.expressedC.refusedD.admitted
53.A.buildingB.yardC.playgroundD.square
54.A.laughedB.shoutedC.glancedD.called
55.A.suggestionB.ideaC.thoughtD.opinion
56.A.boredB.astonishedC.interestedD.pleased
57.A.departmentB.universityC.businessD.club
58.A.OnceB.WhileC.SinceD.Though
59.A.namedB.lookedC.takenD.followed
60.A.talkedB.knewC.heardD.cared
来源:
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题l.5分.满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 61 _____ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 62_____ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 63 _____ (sit) at the front. He 64______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 65 ______ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 66 ____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 67 _____ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 68____ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 69_____ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 70______ of us feel good.
第II卷(非选择题 共40分)
第三部分:写作(共二节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校开展了“敬重父母”的活动,请你根据以下表格内容为你校的英语报刊写一则报道。
宗旨 | 尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德(moral value)之一。 |
现状 | 大多数同学都是独生子女,只看重自己,不顾及父母。 |
决定 | 开展“敬重父母”的活动 |
措施 | 制定了十条规定,提出要求。例如:要记住父母的生日;父母进门要和他们打招呼等。 |
宗旨 | 尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德(moral value)之一。 |
现状 | 大多数同学都是独生子女,只看重自己,不顾及父母。 |
决定 | 开展“敬重父母”的活动 |
措施 | 制定了十条规定,提出要求。例如:要记住父母的生日;父母进门要和他们打招呼等。 |
注意:1.报道应有标题;
2.报道必须包括所有内容要点,可以适当增加内容以使行文连贯;
3.词数:不少于100。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ _
基础知识:
1-5 DABBD 6-10 BBCDA 11-15ABBBC 16-20AACCD
阅读理解:
21-25 ACDBC 26-30 DCBBC 31-35 DABDB
七选五:
36-40 DGACF
完型填空:
41-45 DAACD 46-50 CADBC 51-55 BAACB
56-60 DBCAD
语法填空:
69. an 70. both
短文改错:
1.are改为were | 2.pickup中间加it | 3.a改为the | 4.his改为her |
5. hardly改为hard | 6.Wanted后加to | 7.was去掉 | 8.that改为which |
9. embarrassing改为embarrassed | 10.for改为but/yet/while/and |
书面表达:
Respecting Parents Program
Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family,they often regard themselves as the “centre” of the family without caring much about their parents.Our school started a program,which is called “Respecting Parents Program”.Ten“do’s” have been worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily,including“Remember your parents’ birthdays and express your good wishes to them,and say hello to your parents when you see them returning home and so on...”
The program has been successfully winning praises from parents and society.People say that we should have done it earlier.