2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
哈三中2016—2017学年度下学期中·华.资*源%库
高二第二次验收考试英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至9页,第II卷10页。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?
22. The underlined word “commuting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ___________.
23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
24. What would be the best title for the text?
C. your energy cycle must be lowD. you should stay in bed
26. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. Unawareness of energy cycles.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
27. If one wants to work better at his low point in the morning, he should ____________.
C. overcome his lazinessD. get up earlier than usual
28. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _________________.
A. help you to control your temper early in the day
B. help to keep your energy for the day’s work
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
C
Wanted
Project Management Assistant
Responsibility:
C. a marketing assistantD. an English teacher
30. If you want to get the position as the project management assistant, in your resume you’d better say ___________.
A. you always have new ideas and can’t wait to see them realized
B. you can decide everything for yourself and have your plan carried out
C. you are good at persuading others to follow you and becoming a good leader
D. you are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisions
31. If you want to apply for a position, you can _________.
A. go to the company or make a telephone call at any time
B. tell the company how much money you want for your position
C. go to acercq @ cta.cq.cn for the information about the employment
D. write about yourself either in English or in Chinese
D
A recent survey shows that the alarming rate of child suicide in Hong Kong, raising levels of stress and anxiety among young people, increasing conflicts between children and teachers, and children’s complaints that their parents do not understand their problems—all point to a drop in “emotional quotient” (EQ) (情商), the ability to handle relationships.
EQ is defined as the ability to deal with oneself and others effectively. High EQ, psychologists say, is easy to spot. Some of the greatest humanitarian (人道主义的) leaders have high EQ, along with successful managers and inspirational and respected teachers. The problem is not how to spot high EQ but to improve on low EQ, so society as a whole can benefit.
In the United States, declining EQ among young people is seen as one of the factors behind raising young people’s crime because youths fail to understand others’ feelings—one of the key components of EQ. While the situation in Hong Kong is not so bad, there are warning signs that the levels of anxiety among youth may become critical. Declining EQ among Hong Kong teenagers has been acknowledged by several studies including a key study by the education concern group, the Learning-Teacher Association, which found a high degree of anxiety among students over the future and also that young people lacked confidence in dealing with problems. Parents and teachers will also need to develop their own EQ skills in order to deal with them effectively.
Daniel Goleman cites a number of basic elements of high EQ: first, awareness of your feelings as you experience them which is very important to making good decisions in life; second, feeling or awareness of what others are feeling. “90% of emotional information is expressed non-verbally and people vary in their ability to pick it up,” Dr. Goleman says in his book.
Dr. Goleman argues that without high EQ even highly-educated, highly-intelligent people will not find success in life. Or those with low EQ, even though they may be brilliant, tend to lack feeling and impulse control. They fail easily, and they are easily intolerant and often aggressive in interpersonal relations. Some educational psychologists believe work on EQ may be important in Hong Kong with its high rate of suicide among school children. EQ test may be able to help predict those most at risk, and those least able to deal with their own emotions or unable to deal with others, including parents and teachers.
32. According to the passage, children in Hong Kong commit suicide at an alarming rate as a result of _______.
A. parents not understanding their children
B. the rising levels of stress and anxiety among young people
C. increasing conflict between children and teachers
D. the inability of dealing with relationships
33. We can infer from the passage that people with low emotional quotient _______.
A. are least likely to become good leaders
B. can deal with oneself and others effectively
C. are beneficial to society
D. are more likely to be respected
34. The word “its” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the work on EQ B. EQ C. Hong Kong D. China
35. Daniel Goleman believes that _______.
A. one can be just as successful without having a high EQ
B. people not having high EQ may not be successful in life despite being extremely intelligent
C. people with low intelligence will not get a successful life
D. only people with both high EQ and high IQ will be successful in life
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For hundreds of years, people have been wondering about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.36However, they have been valued as necessary to a person’s health and happiness. Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character.37He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer.38Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.
Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. 39Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand.40If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A. Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
B. However, people should not take their dreams as reality.
C. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.
D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
E. Children do not dream as much as adults.
F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G. First, there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is 41 only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous,42 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to 43 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 44off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).
45, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once46, makes the offender immediately the object of 47.
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)48to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 49. Some people argue that it is because the British weather 50follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 51 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 52to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate–or as inaccurate–as the weathermen in his 53.
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 54 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 55 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” 56 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 57. If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 58 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n)59 subject to which a response may well be60of even the most reserved of the British.
41. A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amused D. exhausted
42. A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. so
43. A. avoid B. witness C. watch D. undertake
44. A. whisperingB. murmuringC. nodding D. laughing
45. A. Hopefully B. Exactly C. Frequently D. Obviously
46. A. developed B. observed C. followedD. broken
47. A. doubt B. argument C. criticism D. praise
48. A. emotion B. fancy C. likeliness D. judgment
49. A. at length B. at last C. at most D. at least
50. A. alwaysB. oftenC. constantlyD. seldom
51. A. faith B. relief C. honor D. credit
52. A. put outB. make out C. turn outD. find out
53. A. consideration B. prediction C. approval D. appreciation
54. A. about B. on C. in D. to
55. A. started B. conducted C. replaced D. proposed
56. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if
57. A. benefitB. advantageC. disadvantageD. favor
58. A. at a loss B. in detailC. in groupsD. on occasion
59. A. avoidableB. steadyC. optionalD. safe
60. A. expectedB. askedC. wishedD. reminded
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. The ___________(absent) of sunlight made it difficult to take good pictures.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
On January 5th, the students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed that those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were of different kinds and shapes, which made us excited. At addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. This visit has made a strong impression on me and I’m eager to learning more about robots in the future.
哈三中2016—2017学年度下学期
高二第二次验收考试英语试题答案
第一部分:
听力:1—5 BCCAB 6—10 CBABA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 ACCAB
第二部分:
阅读理解:21-24 B A B A 25-28 C C D B29-31 D D B32-35 D A C B
七选五:36-40 CGAEB
第三部分:
完形填空:41-45 ACBCD 46—50 DCBAD 51—55 ACBDC 56—60 BBADA
语法填空:
61.absence62. It 63. should free/ free 64. advance 65. knew
66.was involved67. cleaning/to be cleaned 68.in69.had taken 70. when
第四部分:
短文改错
第一句:which改为where; robot改为robots
第二句:amazed改为amazing; piano前加 the
第四句:At改为In; that改为what
第五句:they are---they were
第六句:去掉of; especial改为especially
第七句:learning---learn