2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2016-2017年度第二学期期中考试
高二英语试题
试题总分:150分 答题时间:120分钟
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第一部分:阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. Often these workmen dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted,"Look out!" But Joe did not"look out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his ears. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out,"I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend."Look for my ear," Joe told him."It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe."Here you are," he said,"I've found it." Joe looked at it."No, that's not my ear." he said,"Mine had a cigarette behind it."
第二部分
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a tree in a jungle(丛林), there once lived many birds. They were 21 in their small nests and sang every day. Before the rainy season22, all the animals in the jungle23 their homes. The birds also made their homes safer.
Many birds 24 twigs(细枝) and leaves and others wove their nests. “We should also25 some food for our children,” said one of the birds. And they collected food26 they had enough to see them 27 the rainy season. They kept themselves busy 28 the bad times.
Soon the 29 came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. All the animals and birds stayed at their homes. It kept raining for many30. One day, a monkey31 in the rain came into the jungle. He sat on a branch,32 with cold.
The poor monkey tried his best to get a place, but33. The leaves were not enough to save him from the rain."Brrr! It is so34!" said the monkey. The birds were 35 all this. They felt sorry for the monkey, but there was little they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not36enough to give you shelter.” Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had, you would not be in this difficult37.”
“How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey, shouting at the bird. The monkey38hit the bird’s nest, tore and threw it on the ground. The bird and her babies were 39.
The poor bird thought, “Fools never value(重视) good40. It is better not to advise them.
21. A. interested B. angry C. happy D. worried
22. A. changed B. followed C. dropped D. arrived
23. A. left B. repaired C. increased D. loved
24. A. wanted B. made C. brought D. broke
25. A. store B. buy C. borrow D. steal
26. A. if B. after C. when D. until
27. A. at B. through C. around D. on
28. A. looking back upon B. taking care of
C. looking forward to D. getting ready for
29. A. sunshine B. wind C. rain D. snow
30. A. years B. days C. minutes D. hours
31. A. tall B. big C. wet D. slow
32. A. shaking B. rising C. thinking D. jumping
33. A. won B. lost C. failed D. left
34. A. high B. funny C. lucky D. cold
35. A. worrying B. watching C. explaining D. enjoying
36. A. dry B. tall C. big D. comfortable
37. A. plan B. branch C. jungle D. situation
38. A. bravely B. angrily C. worriedly D. pleasantly
39. A. helpless B. nice C. pleased D. bored
40. A advice B time C. experience D. Friendship
第二节 (共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.
__41__ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes __42__ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. __43__ we insist on this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens __44__ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. __45__ (second), there are many idiomatic(惯用的) ways of saying things in Chinese. And __46__ is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am concerned, my __47__ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something __48__ (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is __49__ great use to keep a diary in English for __50__ development of our writing skills.
第三部分 基础知识:单句填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)
词性转换
1.If I remember ________(correct), he’s Spanish.
2.I think I should say a few words of __________________ (encourage) to those who do not win any prizes this time.
3.—It was ___________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech.
—Forget it. After all, it was your first speech.
4.Please refer to the ____________ (instruct) before you switch on the engine.
5. When you are in an interview, it is important to make a good _____________ (impress) on the interviewers.
6.It's bad _____________ (behave) for a man to smoke in the public places
where smoking is not allowed.
7.It's difficult to be ________________ (patience) when we're stuck in a
traffic jam, but we have to be.
8.I really appreciate your ________________ (offer) to drive me home,but I
am afraid that I have to finish my work first now.
9.Our bodies are strengthened by exercise;_____________(similar), our
minds are developed by learning.
10.You should take your job __________ (serious) now that you have taken it.
单句语法填空
11.The children ______________(divide) into three groups and each group was given a different task.
12.There is _______________ like being home with family members during the Spring Festival.
13.Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than _______ in
a town.
14.Will you see ____________(关照,处理) the arrangements for the next
meeting?
15. I couldn't do my homework with all that noise _________________(go) on.
16.You should avoid ___________(spend) too much in the first half of the
year.
17.—The stressful work is keeping me __________ sleeping well these days.
—You should have a rest, or you will break down.
18.Only ticket holders will ________________(admit) into the stadium.
19.In the summer of 2013, many parts of South China experienced extremely
hot weather, resulting ________ many deaths.
20.His _________(worry) look has told me that he cares about me very much.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for hold such a wonderful party for me before the day of your returning to Australia. I really can’t thank you enough for that you’ve done for me during my visit.
I remembered vividly the day I arrive here. I was deeply impressed by your kindness or the beautiful scenery of your city. Everything was more wonderful than visiting the splendid Mount Huang on third day. And the memory will surely last a lifetime. I’m also glad to have made many friends here, to whom I hope to see again in the future.
I believe this visit will promote the friendship and understanding between the Australian and Chinese student. Once again , I want to extend my most sincerely gratitude to all of you. Thank you.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霾天气很关注,询问此事。请你给他写封回信。
主要内容如下:
1.感谢他的关注。
2.简介雾霾天气(smog)给人们的身体﹑生活带来的危害。
3.谈谈你的感想。
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯流畅;
2.开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数;3.词数100左右。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读理解
1-4 DCBD 5-8 BBCB 9-11 D CB 12-15 B ACD 16-20FCEGB
21-25CDBCA 26-30DBDCB 31-35CACDB 36-40CDBAA
语法填空
41compared 42. less 43. If 44. that 45. Secondly
46. it 47. suggestion 48. beats 49. of 50. the
短文改错
8. 去掉whom前的to 9. student---students 10. sincerely---sincere
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.
As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.
Yours,
Li Hua