2018届全国大联考（江苏卷）高三第二次英语卷

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心

2018年第二次全国大联考【江苏卷】

英 语

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

1. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
   答案是 C。
   1. When will the woman’s train leave?
   A. At 3:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
   2. How does the man feel now?
   1. Proud.B. Hesitant. C. Confident.
      3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
      A. Buy a glass. B. Attend a conference. C. Pick out a doll.
      4. Where will the man go tomorrow?
      A. To the Blue Sky Restaurant.
      B. To the Blue Bay Restaurant.
      C. To the Blue Ocean Restaurant.
      5. What are the two speakers talking about?
      A. A redecorated room. B. A new library. C. An art exhibition.
      第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
      6. Where are the speakers?
      A. On a plane. B. In an office. C. At an airport.
      7. Why is the man tired?
      A. He has been traveling a lot lately.
      B. He worked late last night.
      C. His seat is not comfortable.
      听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
      8. What do we know about the woman?
      A. She is enthusiastic about her job.
      B. She is always busy with customers.
      C. She sometimes arrives late for work.
      9. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
      A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues.
      听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
      10. What do we know about the man?
      A. He doesn’t think Frank Jones funny.
      B. He is a very humorous person.
      C. He is a fan of the quiz show.
      11. What is the man’s opinion on the questions of the quiz show?
      1. They are quite easy.B. They are very serious. C. They are getting harder and harder.
         12. What kind of questions is the woman good at?
         1. Math and science.B. History and literature.C. Pop music and movie stars.
            听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
            13. When did Olivia get the role for Annie at the local theater?
            A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Seven years ago.
            14. How did the woman help Olivia prepare for the performance?
            A. She went over the lines with her.
            B. She helped her with her homework.
            C. She encouraged her to overcome her shyness.
            15. What did the woman think of Olivia’s performance in Annie?
            A. Dissatisfying. B. Just so-so. C. Successful.
            16. What happened to Olivia after her performance in Annie?
            A. She became a singer. B. She became out-going. C. She got an agent.
            听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
            17. Why did the dog continue barking in the butcher’s?
            A. The butcher ignored him.
            B. The butcher wanted to cheat him.
            C. The butcher didn’t know what the dog wanted.
            18. What did the butcher think of the dog?
            A. Clever. B. Faithful. C. Aggressive.
            19. Where did the butcher go after the dog left?
            A. To the dog’s home. B. To his apartment. C. To a pet shop.
            20. What did the woman say about the dog?
            A. He was very intelligent.
            B. He couldn’t tell the bad lamb leg.
            C. He often forgot to take his key.
            第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
            第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
            请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
            例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________ he or she wants.
            1. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever
               答案是B。
               21. Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air, especially when it reaches ___________ pollution levels.
               1. crucialB. permanentC. criticalD. abrupt

22. Since all the preparations for the task ___________, we’re ready to start.

A. completed B. to be completed

C. had been completed D. have been completed

23. ___________salaries for teachers in rural areas are made higher, they may still choose to leave for a more comfortable and respectable life.

A. OnceB. SinceC. Even thoughD. Now that

24. No matter how big the difficulties ahead are, we’ll never ___________ them.

A. hand over B. shrink from C. pull over D. arise from

25. In the company, extra 700 jobs are being cut ___________ the 2,000 that were lost last year.

A. in addition to B. in terms of C. in spite of D. on account of

26. ___________ on electricity that people are unable to do almost anything without it.

A. Such is dependence B. Such dependence does

C. So they are dependent D. So do they depend

27. There is more to good health than the mere ___________ of disease. Mental health is equally important.

A. presence B. absence C. existence D. evidence

28. I could have worked out to stay in shape, but the math classes and exercises ___________ all my spare time.

A. take up B. have taken up C. took up D. are taking up

29. ___________to work there, she either wandered along the wards or stayed at home, saying she was ill.

A. Desperate B. Reluctant C. Voluntary D. Anxious

30. Try to ___________ to each person all your kindness and understanding and the world will be a better place to live in.

A. appeal B. cater C. extend D. attach

31. Thank you so much for your kind assistance; otherwise, my son ___________ the project on time.

A. would never have completedB. had never completed

C. has never completedD. will never complete

32. Young people should be led ___________ that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with determination and perseverance.

A. believing B. to believe C. to believing D. having believed

33. I was lucky to be given an opportunity ___________ I could put what I had learned to use.

A. when B. what C. where D. which

34. —Tonight I’m playing Hamlet for the first time. I’m worried.

—You’ll be great. ___________.

A. Break a legB. Bite your tongue

C. Eat your wordsD. Keep your nose clean

35. —All the goods on show are sold there at a forty percent discount? Are you kidding me?

—No, ___________.

A. I make it B. I mean itC. I get itD. I forget it

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the power of support.

Several months ago, Donna had just 36 with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the 37 . She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home 38 , weeping all the time, which certainly was not 39.

Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some 40 news: her best friend’s brother had been 41 in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother 42 her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna 43 her sadness and got the 44 soon and drove to Mary’s house to be with her.

At the 45 and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried 46 tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief 47 Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up 48 . During that time she hardly felt any 49 of herself.

Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna 50 that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had 51 herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a 52 for the support she needed.

When you find yourself 53 to support others, see if there’s something within yourself that is not supporting. 54 , when you give complete support to others, it’ll mirror those places within you that require the same level of 55.

36. A. made up B. broken up C. got away D. got along

37. A. support B. gameC. divorce D. loss

38. A. quietly B. worriedly C. aloneD. along

39. A. helping B. occurring C. wondering D. assisting

40. A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. surprising

41. A. claimed B. killed C. injured D. caught

42. A. reallyB. barely C. exactly D. nearly

43. A. removed B. overcameC. recognizedD. changed

44. A. doorB. gateC. carD. bus

45. A. prayB. party C. funeralD. break

46. A. endless B. enough C. happy D. meaningful

47. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed overD. looked over

48. A. afraid B. annoyed C. alone D. alarmed

49. A. sadness B. horrorC. panic D. thrill

50. A. recalled B. realizedC. remindedD. remembered

51. A. presented B. provided C. favoredD. offered

52. A. mirrorB. candleC. challengeD. gift

53. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unableD. unlikely

54. A. In short B. In other words C. On the whole D. On the contrary

55. A. concentration B. contribution C. effort D. attention

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What is a TEDx event?

Imagine a day filled with brilliant speakers, thought-provoking video and mind-blowing conversation. By organizing a TEDx event, you can create a unique gathering in your community that will unleash new ideas, inspire and inform.

A TEDx event is a local gathering where live TED-like talks and videos previously recorded at TED conferences are shared with the community. TEDx events are fully planned and coordinated independently, on a community-by-community basis. The content and design of each TEDx event is unique and developed independently, but all of them have features in common.

TED’s format

A suite of short, carefully prepared talks, demonstrations and performances that are idea-focused, and cover a wide range of subjects to foster learning, inspiration and wonder — and provoke conversations that matter.

TED Talksvideos

Every TEDx event either shows only TED Talks videos to its audience, or shows both TED Talks videos and live speakers from the community. For events less than half a day in length, two TED Talks videos are required to be shown. For longer events, 25% of the total number of talks must be official TED Talks videos. All TED Talks videos can be found on TED.com.

Diversity of topics

All TEDx events present multiple issues and a diversity of voices from many disciplines. After all, what’s the fun without a little variety?

Community-driven and bias-free content

A TEDx event is organized by volunteers from the local community, and just like TED events, it lacks any commercial, religious or political agenda. Its goal is to spark conversation, connection and community.

What a TEDx event is not:

A TEDx event isn’t an industry or marketing conference. It isn’t limited to one topic or field. It isn’t used to sell something.

A TEDx event cannot be used to raise money, not even for a charity.

A TEDx event is not a platform for professional speakers, such as motivational speakers and professional life coaches. Its purpose is to give a platform to those who don’t often have one.

1. What is the purpose of writing this passage?

1. To advertise TEDx events.
2. To introduce TEDx events.
3. To spark conversation.
4. To create a unique gathering.

1. What can be learned about a TEDx event?

1. It’s an event meant to raise money for a charity.
2. It usually lasts no longer than twelve hours.
3. It’s intended for professional life coaches.
4. It serves no commercial, religious or political purpose.

B

A strange army of giants stands around the edges of a remote island in the Pacific Ocean. Or at least that’s how it might appear. The figures lining Easter Island are actually huge stones carved to look like human figures. The statues have ＂guarded＂ these coasts for centuries. But not even the islanders are sure how they got there. Join scientific detectives as they investigate this historical mystery.

The Mystery

Nearly a thousand giant stone figures stand side by side on Easter Island, now a part of Chile. Called moai by the locals, the statues can weigh more than 80 tons — about as much as ten whales — and some stand as tall as a three-story building.

Scientists think islanders began creating the moai some 800 years ago to honor their ancestors. In land, scientists found a volcanic crater(火山口) and dug out ancient tools there used to carve figures from the volcanic rock. But the crater is far from where most of the statues now stand. And scientists know the people didn’t have wheels or animals to move the rock giants.

So how did the stone figures travel as far as 11 miles from the crater to the island’s coasts? Some ideas are pretty wild — people have suggested that the moai walked by themselves, or even that space aliens beamed down to lend a hand. Scientists struggled to Easter Island to find out the truth.

The Detectives

＂Heave — ho!＂ cry a group of scientists as they pull on ropes tied to a huge statue. The investigators are seeking clues about the moai in one of Easter Island’s green valleys. Wondering if the islanders could have transported the statues upright with just rope and muscle power, they wrapped three strong ropes around the forehead of a ten-foot-tall moai copy. With several people pulling each rope, they’re able to rock the 10, 000-pound figure side to side, moving it forward with every tug(拖拽). ＂The statue’s shape makes this movement fairly easy, ＂ team leader Carl Lipo says.

In the past, researchers have tried other moving methods. One group tied rope to the top and base of an actual moai and attempted to drag it forward with twisting motions. Another team laid a real 13-foot moai onto a giant log(原木) and pulled the log forward. All the experiments shared one result: The investigators got serious pain!

The Evidence

Although various scientific sleuths(侦查) found ways to move the moai, researchers still don’t agree on what really happened. Some of these techniques might have only worked over short distances and on flat land. Others would have damaged the moai.

Many people think the statues were laid horizontally on wooden sleds which were dragged with rope across log tracks. ＂This would have been the safest way to move the moai,＂ archaeologist Jo Anne Van Tilburg says. ＂It explains why hardly any are damaged.＂

But the truth may never be revealed. (Experts are pretty sure, though, that aliens weren’t involved.) After all, the islanders stopped making the statues at least 300 years ago, later hundreds of islanders left the island or caught deadly diseases brought by explorers. Many of the moai’s secrets disappeared with them. Today the only remaining witnesses to the events are the moai themselves. And the lips of these stone-faced giants are sealed.

58. According to Carl Lipo, ___________.

1. the moai may have walked by themselves
2. space aliens beamed down to lend a hand
3. the statue’s shape works wonder for transport
4. rope and muscle power can’t possibly transport the moai

59. What can be learned about the statues?

1. They were created by the islanders 800 years ago to wish for good luck.
2. They were made of volcanic rock with some handmade tools by the locals.
3. Some of them were damaged while being moved to where they are now.
4. All the witnesses to the secrets of them were infected with deadly diseases and died.
   60. What does the underlined word ＂horizontally＂ in the last but one paragraph probably mean?
   1. Parallel to the ground.

B. Temporarily on the ground.

C. Steadily on the ground.

D. Vertically to the ground.

C

The automated cars developed by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland can hear, see and sense, and Finnish intelligence hums（活跃）in their brains. They are able to follow a pre-programmed route and avoid collisions with sudden obstacles without input from the driver. The cars currently require the lane markings or sides of the road to be visible. This is, however, only the first step; by 2020, the cars will be driving in more demanding conditions on roads covered in gravel and snow.

＂Our cars already have enough equipment required for automated driving, and now we are taking the most out of them with software technology. The challenges range from small to big ones, but that’s fascinating,＂ says project manager Matti Kutila from VTT.

The autonomous cars feature a thermal camera（热感照相机）for observing people and animals; a stereo camera and a radar for high-resolution scanning of the neighborhood; laser scanners and long-range radars for seeing farther; and GPS/Glonass receivers for positioning. The cars also have units for determining direction and acceleration. The sensors and actuators（促动器） are connected by intelligence that creates a situational awareness and controls the actuators so that the car moves as planned at an accuracy of milliseconds and centimeters.

＂The communication channel of the automated cars is open, but the messages are not yet fully consistent with the standards. Come autumn, the cars will exchange information in a standard format, also allowing others to talk with them,＂ says Kutila. ＂Big things will be seen in 2021.＂

According to Kutila, the next step for VTT’s automated cars will be changing the wavelengths of the optical components, increasing the resolution of the radar, and building more intelligence in the software monitoring the capabilities of the sensors. These are intended to do their part in tackling demanding weather conditions such as a slippery road surface, concealed edge of the road or fog.

Different scenarios（方案） are added step by step in the development of the autonomous cars (such as cities, main roads, snow, exit ramps) that the car can manage, while increasing the driving speed and managing difficult driving conditions with improved intelligence.

＂Today, the automation of traffic is generally speaking just taking its first steps — the big things will not come until 2021 and later. This is a kind of a ‘never ending story’. It is certain that the number of code lines in cars will grow explosively in the coming years — today, we are talking about maybe 3,000 lines in our cases,＂ says Kutila.

Autonomy will also be introduced into lorries and buses and even ships, but in a different form. Working machines, however, are marching in the front lines of the development of autonomy. Their working areas can be limited, which makes autonomous operation easier. In traffic, creating such limits is not as easy.

Safety and cyber security threats will be increasingly involved when the IoT for vehicles, or Internet of Things, and information networks advance. A lot of work is still required to develop a car that operates completely reliably and observes its environment.

＂What the cars have today has not been built in six months; it is a result of over 20 years of work,＂ says Kutila.

61. What is the limitation of the present automated cars?

A. They cannot observe people and animals.

B. They cannot scan the neighborhood clearly.

C. They cannot see a long distance.

D. They cannot communicate with other cars.

62. What can be inferred from the passage about the automation of traffic?

A. Great changes will take place 10 years later.

B. It still leaves much to be desired at present.

C. The number of code lines will reach 3, 000.

D. Driving in more demanding conditions will remain a problem.

63. Compared with automated cars, what makes autonomy in working machines easier?

1. Limited working areas. B. Less security problems.

C. Internet of Things.D. The IoT for vehicles.

64. Which of the following would agree with what Kutila said?

1. All roads lead to Rome.

B. Two heads are better than one.

C. There is no royal road to learning.

D. Rome was not built in a day.

D

The number of women taking maternity leave(产假) in the United States has not changed over the last two decades, according to a new study, even as the national economy has grown and new family leave policies have been implemented in three states.

Study author Jay Zagorsky says he began looking into maternity leave rates after two of his nieces gave birth around the same time last year. ＂One got an amazing package — full pay for a few months — and the other had to cobble together(拼凑) vacation and sick time,＂ he says. ＂I was astonished.＂

＂I did a little research, and there were no numbers,＂ he added. ＂The government tracks which employers provide maternity leave, but no one has calculated how many people are using it.＂ Zagorsky was troubled to find no increase over time, considering research that shows how beneficial it can be — for both parents and newborns — to spend time together. Giving mothers time off from work to bond with new babies has been shown to improve the physical and mental health of mothers, reduce cesarean deliveries（剖腹产）, save infants’ lives and encourage breastfeeding, the study notes.

Over the 22-year study, the U.S. economy grew by 66%, and the GDP rose from $9.9 trillion to $16.4 trillion a year. During that time, California, New Jersey and Rhode Island passed the first state laws to provide paid family leave. New York will become the fourth state to offer paid family leave in 2018. In other states, most employees are covered by federal law providing 12 weeks of unpaid time off after a baby’s birth. Individual companies or state policies may expand beyond these provisions.

＂But just because maternity leave is available doesn’t mean women will take it, ＂Zagorsky says. The Department of Labor estimates that only about 12% of private sector employees have access to paid family leave, and Zagorsky’s study showed that only 47.5% of the women who took time off in 2015 were paid for it.

The rate of paid maternity leave increased over the study period, but only by a quarter of a percent per year. At that rate, Zagorsky says, it will take another decade before even 60% of U.S. women going on leave receive such benefits. ＂This is a very low figure for the nation with the world’s largest annual GDP,＂ he writes.

Even if a woman is paid for her maternity leave, she may keep herself aloof from it. The reason may be that she’s worried about being replaced or valued less at work, the study notes. She may also only receive a small part of her normal salary, which can make providing for her family unmanageable.

The study suggests that the paid maternity leave laws that are in place may be ＂ineffective, not fully implemented, or too narrowly defined to have an impact＂. The women who took time off after giving birth were more likely to be better educated and financially better off than the typical mother.

Zagorsky did not have information about the number of births every month, so he was unable to determine the exact percentage of working parents that used family leave. But based on the number of births per year, he estimates that about 10% of men and 54% of women take some time off. Based on employment and economic data, Zagorsky says the stalled (停顿的) maternity leave numbers can’t be explained by unemployment rates, the recession or women dropping out of the workforce.

In a 2007 analysis of 173 countries, the United States was one of only four nations that didn’t have a federal paid maternity leave policy for women after childbirth. In 98 countries, new mothers were required to receive at least 14 weeks of paid time off. During his campaign, President Donald Trump said he supported a plan for six weeks of paid leave for new mothers. (He has not proposed paid leave for fathers or other caregivers.) Even if those six weeks are implemented, Zagorsky says, ＂We still have a long way to go to catch up with the rest of the world.＂

65. Why does Jay Zagorsky mention his two nieces?

A. To introduce the subject of his study.

B. To state the purpose of his study.

C. To explain the inspiration behind his study.

D. To stress the significance of his study.

66. Which statement may Zagorsky agree with?

A. Unpaid maternity leave will be knocked out gradually.

B. At least 14-week paid maternity leave should be offered.

C. The U.S. paid maternity leave policies are well carried out.

D. Few U.S. women really benefit from the paid maternity leave.

67. The underlined sentence implies that a U.S. woman __________.

A. may fail to take on her responsibilities

B. dare not voice her doubts and concerns

C. is dissatisfied with her maternity leave

D. may not take her paid maternity leave

68. In Zagorsky’s view, what contributes to the unchanged maternity leave numbers?

1. High unemployment rates.
   B. Maternity leave policies.
   C. The worsening national economy.
   D. Lack of female employees.
   69. What’s Zagorsky’s attitude to the condition of maternity leave in America?
   1. Doubtful.B. Subjective.C. Concerned.D. Optimistic.

70. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Maternity leave isn’t getting more popular in the U.S.

B. Introducing paid maternity leave is a difficult task

C. Maternity leave still has a long way to go in the U.S.

D. Maternity leave is all a matter of choice

第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

A father in Indianapolis last week accused his wife of feeding their child bleach(漂白剂) to help cure her autism（自闭症）— something his wife had read about in a Facebook group.

Police arrested the 28-year-old mother on Saturday after she reportedly put drops of hydrochloric acid（盐酸）and water-purifying solution in her young daughter’s drinks. The potentially dangerous chemical combination, which becomes an industrial bleach, is marketed as Miracle Mineral Solution or Master Mineral Solution, which its advocates claim will cure a number of diseases, including autism, cancer, AIDS and hepatitis（肝炎）.

Police did not release the names of either parent, or the age of the child, who was removed from the home by Child Protective Services.

The Food and Drug Administration issued a warning in 2010 advising people using MMS to stop immediately and throw it away, citing side effects ranging from uncomfortable to life-threatening, according to the warning. But the MMS website calls it an ＂amazingly powerful compound＂ that has ＂stood the test of time because it works — and works well!＂

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is no medication that cures autism, a developmental disability that can cause noticeable social and behavioral challenges. There are medications, however, that can help manage the behaviors connected to autism, such as high energy levels, depression and seizures（疾病发作）. Some supporters of autism’s neurodiversity movement are against curing the disability, believing it to be a natural human variation central to autistic people’s identities.

Still, MMS is among many boasted ＂cures＂ for autism sought by hopeful parents that are considered harmful and banned by the FDA. Parents in the past, for example, have turned to chelation therapies（螯合疗法）to treat their autistic children, which are over-the-counter products used in severe cases of lead or iron poisoning that eliminate minerals and metals from the body. Supporters of the treatment, however, say it ＂cures＂ autism by removing toxic chemicals. Side effects, according to the FDA, include dehydration, kidney failure, and death.

Some parents have tried hyperbaric oxygen therapy, too, which involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized room or tube. While the therapy is an accepted treatment for severe conditions such as decompression sickness — a danger of scuba diving — it is not recommended for illnesses like autism because of insufficient evidence showing it helps, according to the Mayo Clinic. The treatment’s side effects include seizures and lung collapse.

For parents looking to treat autism — which in 2016 affected one in 68 children in the country — a quick Google search may still point them to MMS, which is promoted on some healing blogs and highlighted as a successful treatment at a 2012 AutismOne Conference.

Title：A mom feeding her daughter bleach to treat__71__

第五部分书面表达（满分25分）

81. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Beauty lies everywhere. One famous person once said, ＂It’s not the lack of beauty in life, but the lack of the eyes to find the beauty.＂

Jim: I have a deep understanding of the sentence. The eyes stand for our attitude towards life. If we hold an optimistic attitude towards life, we are more willing and active to find everything more attractive around us. As a matter of fact, an optimistic person will find daily things more beautiful than a pessimistic person.

Linda: People may be easily affected by the surroundings. Whatever we see every day has a real effect on our mindset. Therefore, I think we should learn to change our attitude towards life, and try our best to keep motivated and encouraged. If we keep an eye open for things around us intentionally, we can find there is much more beauty waiting for us.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词谈谈你对＂保持积极向上的心态＂的看法，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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