2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
成都七中高2016届高三下期入学考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
2. Where does the conversation take place?
3. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?
4. What does the man mean?
5. What are the speakers talking about?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway?
7. What will the speakers do next Saturday?
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What impressed the man most?
9. What do we know about the musical?
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman think of the house owner?
11. Why did the woman leave the flat?
112. How did the woman’s neighbor act when they met one morning?
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How high does the woman need to climb for the walking?
14. How did the woman prepare for the walking?
15. What did the woman think of the walking?
C. It was wonderful and smooth.
16. What was the most exciting moment during the walking?
C. Walking through the Sun Gate.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the break in Barcelona last?
18. What costs extra money for the Barcelona break?
9. On what can visitors get discounts with a discount card?
20. When is the deadline of the booking for the Barcelona break?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute!” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis there tired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”
The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.
I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I
2handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.
“All right then,” I said. “O key, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”
A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.
21. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.
C. he wanted to please his father D. he had dreamed of being a teacher
22. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
23. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.
24. The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.
C. he wanted to calm down the students D. he thought it was an easy topic
B
How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.
I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. “The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people’s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.”
Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.
However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time.
3They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.
Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?
25. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to____.
26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?
C. Observing shadows cast by the sun. D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.
27. The underlined phrase stately homes in Paragraph 4 means __________.
C. grand houses open to the public D. houses where statesmen meet regularly
28. The purpose of the passage is ___________.
C
Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open people’s mind to another culture or race.
People in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them. For example, most American storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources, cultures, and times. They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own.
“Most local stories are based on a larger theme,” American storyteller Opalanga Pughsays, “ Cinderella, or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness, appears in various forms in almost every culture of the world.”
Working with students in schools, Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories. She works with prisoner too, helping them knowing who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives. If they don’t like the story they are living, they can rewrite the story. Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers. “For every advance in business,” she says, “there is a greater need for communication” Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the manager-worker relationship, she says.
Pugh spent several years in Nigeria, where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there. The benefits of storytelling are found everywhere, she says.
“I learned how people used stories to spread their culture,” she says, “ What I do is to
4focus on the value of the stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs. We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybody’s story.”
29. What do we learn about American storyteller from Paragraph 2?
30. The underlined sentence (Paragraph 4) suggests that prisoners can _____.
C. direct films D. become good actors
31. Pugh has practised storytelling with _____ groups of people.
32. What is the main idea of the text?
D
Monarch Butterflies
One of the last West Coast homes of the Monarch butterfly, a type of insect, may soon disappear. Strangely, it is in a town that calls itself Butterfly USA, Pacific Grove, California.
The town of Pacific Grove loves the butterflies. Every year they have a parade and hundreds of children dress up as butterflies. Monarch butterflies are the town mascot. Tourism is very important, and many people come to see the butterflies. The butterflies are good for the development of the town.
In 1981 there were so many butterflies it looked like it was raining butterflies. Tens of thousands of Monarchs stayed on tree branches near Pacific Grove. Now there are not so many. The building goes on a little bit at a time, and you don’t notice it day by day. Over time, you can see that there has been a lot of development. As new buildings go up, many trees are cut down. This reduces the natural homes for the butterflies.
Monarchs travel hundreds of miles each year, returning to the same woods, often to the same trees. The female Monarchs need milkweed to lay their eggs; the males will follow the females. Millions of Monarchs have traveled regularly along the same path for thousands of years. They start their trip in the mountains of Mexico and travel to the middle part of America. If the woods where the butterflies live are destroyed, the whole species could be lost. There have been Monarch butterflies along the coast of California for as long as man can remember, but no one is sure how much longer they will last.
33. Why are Monarch butterflies important to Pacific Grove?
C. They help develop the town’s tourism. D. They give a name to Pacific Grove.
34. The underlined word “mascot” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to_________.
35. What problem do Monarch butterflies face now?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分1 0分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hey there,
So you’re about to spend four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars of your parents’ money, and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going.___36___
Relax. You’re making the right decision. First of all, you’ll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects. For example, it’s hard to decide if you want to be a painter if you’ve never painted any pictures; once you’re in a drawing-room on campus, you’ll know one way or the other. College is also a lot of fun — after you graduate, you’ll be working every weekday for 50 or so years. ___37___
___38___ Fortunately, Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way.
* Researching Schools. To us, the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that really fits your best — not the one that is the most competitive or has the best-equipped rooms.
* Applying to School. On Johnson Review.com, you’ll find hundreds of actual college applications and links to many more.
* Raising Your Scores. American College Test is one of the most important parts of the admission course. It’s not the most important, though, and everyone needs to prepare for the best. ___39___
* Paying for School. ___40___ The problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college. However, if you really do your research, you’ll learn that there are many ways to get financial aid and that you can afford to attend any college, whatever the cost.
For more information, call 600-3681 or visit Johnson Review.com. Wherever you go, have a nice trip !
Johnson Smith
Founder and CEO
Johnson Review
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy 41 has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and42them.
One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 43 a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and was 44 the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately. Now, officers who 45 and punish the sailors 46drunk usually chose the 47policeman they could find to go with them. But this particular officer did not do this. 48 ,he chose the smallest and 49 man he could find to go to the 50 with him and__51__ the sailor.
Another officer who52 there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man.53 he said to him, “Why54you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who55.”
“Yes, you are 56 right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly 57 I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming 58 you, and one is59the other, which one 60 you attack?”
41. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes
42. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge
43. A. about B. from C. in D. of
44. A. breaking B. ordering C. moving D. dusting
45. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go
46. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more
47. A. biggest B. youngest C. bravest D. experienced
48. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then49. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C. ugly-looking D. strongest-looking
50. A. school B. bar C. prison D. seaport
51 A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with
52. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be
53. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then
54. A. don’t B. couldn’t C . can’t D. do
55. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous
56. A. all B. very C. too D. quite
57. A. how B. what C. why D. that
58. A. up B. at C. before . towards
59. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than
60. A. could B. will C. do D. can
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with rich culture and distinctive customs. Due to 61.________ culture
differences , the following six customs may be hard for the outsiders 62._______ (understand).
Always eating a different food in every single holiday. Even minor holidays have63.________ own special food.
Giving hongbao, or red packets 64__________ money inside, to family members65._________ (young) than you. This is if you are of working age. Otherwise you receive the hongbao from others.
66.__________(put) up pictures of their deceased loved and bowing to them. Also placing bowls of food in front of them 67.________ they have stuff to eat in the afterlife.
When you clink(碰) 68 ________(glass) with someone, you need to make sure the point of contact is such that the rim(边缘) of your glass is lower than that of the other person's glass,69.________ is to show respect and modesty.
Burning the paper money. The burning of money and gifts 70._________(take) place everywhere, especially on tomb-sweeping day (Qingming festival) and on the anniversary of a loved one’s passing away.
第四部分 写作(共两节)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jerry,
I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are. I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes. Jing
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
某中学英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1)叙述高三以来你遇到的学习上的困难;
2)你对学习上的困难的认识;
3)请你就高中生解决学习上的困难提两条建议。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
As we grow up, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. ______________
成都七中高2013级高三下期入学考试英语试题
参考答案 2016-02-23
(满分150分)
1~5CBBAC 6~1020ABBCA 11~15CACCA 16~20ABCBA
II.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分):
21~24ACDA 25~28ADCB 29~32DABD 33~35CBA
III.七选五(每小题2分,共10分 ): 36~40 BEGAC
IV.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分):
41~45ABBAD 46~50CAABB 51~55ADCAB 56~60DCBDB
V.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分):
61.the 62.tounderstand 63.their 64.with 65.younger
66.Putting 67.so 68.glasses 69.which 70. takes
VI.短文改错(每小题1分,共10分):
VII.书面表达(共25分):
.