2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
成都经开区实验高级中学高三下学期入学考试题
英 语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页;考试时间120分钟;满分150分。资*源%库
第I 卷 (选择题,共100分)
注意事项:
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
25. The underlined part “there are butterflies in your stomach” probably means you are _____.
26. When you are at a business networking event, you are advised to _____.
C. try to be helpful D. play an active role
27. What's the purpose of the passage?
C
About us
Started by private citizens who believe that everyone should have the right to take showers, Lava Mae seeks to reach those who lack these necessities.
We turn retired public transportation buses into bathrooms because we believe that for the thousands of men, women and children living on our streets, a shower can be the first step towards change.
Our partners
29.What does the local government do to help Lava Mae?
30.If a man wants to take a shower, he can choose_____.
A.7:00 a.m. on Wednesday B.4:00 p.m. on Thursday
C.12:00 a.m. on Friday D.1:00 p.m. on Sunday
31. The best title of the passage can be ____________.
A. Measures to help the poor
B. Mobile showers for the homeless
C. Free shower for the local citizens
D. How to maintain health and happiness
D
Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang.
The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the United States.
The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoytranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.
Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.
Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people’s lives. Square dancing is only one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.
As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” which is a sensitive topic in U.S. society.
If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.
32. The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.
A. show his opinion B. make complaints
C. bring up the topic D. criticize the local police
33. The underlined word “tranquility” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A. entertainment B. quietness C. freedom D. quality
34. What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?
A. Go back to China. B. Fight for their right.
C. Ask America to change its law. D. Keep the noise lower.
35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park?
A. He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.
B. He strongly supports the action of the local police.
C. He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.
D. He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分l0分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns. It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soaking (浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go. 36
Once the burn appears, you will surely feel much pain on the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time to stay calm. 37 Finding a source of running water is recommended. However, if there is none, any source will do. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak the water for about 5 to 10 minutes. 38 If you have access to ice or a cold cloth, you can use that as well. You can place the ice or cold cloth on the affected area and leave it there about 15 to 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more injury on the skin.
After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, remove from the water source and allow the moisture to dry naturally. You may also consider patting it down dry with a towel or napkin; however, this could damage the burnt skin even more. 39
As soon as the area dries up completely, get a bandage or a strip of cloth. 40 This will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.
|
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)资*源%库
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Badia and Lyn were driving home after visiting friends. This was 41 ordinary night. They were driving home and thunder could be heard and lightning could be seen.
Never had Texas seen such a terrible 42 Many highways were closed because of flooding. Badia held the 43 while the flood water knocked 44 her car.
Suddenly a wave of flood water swept across the road, 45 the car into a drain ( 水沟) . Badia fought to 46 the vehicle but the engine stopped. Another wave of flood water covered the car."Get 47 !" Badia shouted. But they couldn't open the door."The windows!" Lyn rolled down the windows and at once water 48 in. They had only minutes to get out 49 the car was completely covered by water.
With an effort, they caught the edge of their car. Terrified, they crowded close as the flood was getting stronger.
In the distance they saw a tall tree, 50 was their only hope. Reluctantly, the two girls left the last refuge (避难所) . They swam to the tree with 51 difficulty. They struggled in the darkness and Badia felt a sudden sharp pull at her arm. It was Lyn. She had already reached the tree.资*源%库
She climbed up on the part where the branches formed a"V". Badia 52 on to Lyn's legs. Once in a while they would see headlights in the 53 They would scream at the top of their voices, 54 their voices would in no position be heard in that situation.
At about 5:10 p. m. , Don Marks was driving home from work. In the darkness he thought he heard voices. So he 55 towards Kentucky Police Station where he 56 the police. Fire chief John with his men rushed to the village creek. They found 57 difficult to keep their balance in the knee-high rushing water.
Don shouted to the girls,"Just hold out a few more minutes!" With ropes 58 around their waists, the men went nearer and nearer to the girls. In an hour they were safe in the car. After they were brought to the hospital, Lyn said,"We were so 59 to 60"
41. A. not B. no C. not a D. none
42. A. Rain B. Place C. Storm D. accident
43. A. wheel B. rope C. doorD. seat
44. A. on B. at C. offD. against
45. A. holding B. driving C. pushingD. pilling
46. A. enter B. control C. startD. stop
47. A. in B. off C. outD. away
48. A. poured B. ran C. arrivedD. threw
49. A. after B. until C. whenD. before
50. A. that B. which C. itD. this
51. A. no B. little C. greatD. any
52. A. hung B. caught C. seizedD. dragged
53. A. front B. distance C. waterD. village
54. A. but B. and C. soD. then
55. A. sped B. flew C. advancedD. went
56. A. asked B. informed C. phonedD. advised
57. A. themselves B. that C. itD. them
5 8. A. hung B. seized C. heldD. tied
59. A. lucky B. happy C. sorryD. pleased
60. A. survive B. save C. rescueD. live
第 II 卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 61 (distant). One had to take rickshaw(人力车).
I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I 62(automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I 63 (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary 64(bargain) on this small amount.”
I was a bit 65 (shame) of myself and kept quiet while he continued, “Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel or even gas; 66 runs on my sweat. So please give it to me 67 a smile, for the money has to feed so many 68 (hunger) mouths at home.”
When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile as 69 (request) and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me 70 receipt and I would preserve his smile for a long time.
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On April 10 our class organized an activity to climb a hill in the suburb. Early in the morning we set out from our school in high spirit. Hardly had we arrived at the foot of the hill while we divided us into several groups. Then with the signal given, we began climbing to the direction of the top. We encouraged each other in the course of the climb. We supported each other when passing the rocky areas. After an hour we eventual made it to the hilltop, where we were greeted by bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.
That was really a meaningful trip. As we know, a challenge as it was, it was very benefit to us. We gain much exercise and we also learned how to cooperate with each other. Therefore, we strongly suggested that similar events held more and more in the future!
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)
第二节.书面表达(满分25分)
留意一下我们的周边,可以发现陪读现象蔚然成风。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,内容应包括:
1.简要描述陪读现象;
2.分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个);
3.发表你对此的看法。
注意:1. 短文必须写在指定区域。
2. 词数100左右。
3. 内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。
4. 书写需清晰、工整。
Should our parents accompany us in studying at school?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
成都经开区实验高级中学高三下学期入学考试题
英 语参考答案
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
1-5ABCCA6-10ABCBA11-15AACCB16-20CCABC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
21-23 ACD 24-27 ABDA 28-31DBCB32-35CBDA
36—40 GEFAC
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
41—45 BCADC 46—50 BCADB 51—55 CABAA 56—60 BCDAA
第二节.语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61.distance 62. automatically 63. was told 64. to bargain 65. ashamed
66. it 67. with 68. hungry 69. requested 70. a
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
On April 10 our class organized an activity to climb a hill in the suburb. Early in the morning we set out from our school in high spirit. Hardly had we arrived at the foot of the hill whilewe
spirits when
dividedus into several groups. Then with the signal given, we began climbing to the direction of the
ourselves in
top. We encouraged each other in the course of the climb. We supported each other when passing the rocky areas. After an hour we eventual made it to the hilltop, where we were greeted by bright
eventually
sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.
Viewed
That was really a meaningful trip. As we know, a challenge as it was, it was very benefit to us.
beneficial
Wegain much exercise and we also learned how to cooperate with each other. Therefore, we
gained
strongly suggested that similar events∧held more and more in the future!
be
第二节.书面表达
参考范文:
Should our parents accompany us in studying at school?
In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern.
These parents are willing to leave their hometowns, even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus. Most of them, who consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids, rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids' academic performance.
Nevertheless, what they've ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent, which will cause them not to develop the ability of selfcontrol in the future.
Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should leave room for children's growth and study, in order to ensure their overall development.