宁夏回族自治区银川一中2018届高三第一次月考英语试卷

银川一中2018届高三年级第一次月考

英 语 试 卷

命题人：陈新爱

（总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1. (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?
   1. At a museum.B. At a partyC. At a concert.
2. At what time will the meeting start?
   1. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 11:00.
3. Why is the woman moving to a new flat?
   1. To have a quieter place.
      B. To rent a less expensive flat.
      C. To live with another roommate.
4. What is the man doing in much of his spare time now?
   1. Learning German.B. Playing the piano. C. Doing some exercises.
5. What kind of films does the woman like?
   1. Romantic films.B. Documentary.C. Thrillers.
      第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
      项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When is the woman available next week?
   1. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.
7. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
   1. The time to discuss the project face to face.
   2. The reason to deal with the project now.
   3. The difficulty in discussing the project .
      请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
   1. In a taxi.B. On the plane.C. On the train.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
   1. Schoolmates.B. Friends.C. Passengers.
10. What does the man advise the woman to buy?
    1. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Chinese traditional silk.
       请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is the woman shopping for?
    1. Her mom.B. Her dad.C. Her brother.
12. What is the man going to buy for his mother?
    1. Some plants.B. Some jewelry.C. Some food.
13. What’s the woman’s plan for Christmas?
    1. Go to New York.B. See her relatives.C. Stay with her family.
       请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman know the telephone service plan?
    1. From her friend.B. From the newspaper.C. From the Internet.
15. For what does the woman need voice mailbox service?
    1. Study.B. Work.C. Fashion.
16. What does Plan Cinclude?
    1. Voice mailbox service.B. Five songs for downloading.
       C. Long-distance call service.
17. How much will the woman pay for her telephone service plan per month?
    1. $ 5.B. $ 10.C. $ 15.
       请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the color of the flag of the United Nations symbolize?
    1. Intellect, peace and authority.B. Truth, peace and cooperation.
       C. Truth, love and peace.
19. What effect does blue have?
    1. It lowers the risk of death.B. It can balance warm colors.
       C. It makes rooms look bigger.
20. How do the blue bedrooms feel?
    1. Restful.B. Watery.C. Cold.
       二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）
       第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
       A
       There’re plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitors and the residents. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below.
       ◆Hermitage Amsterdam
       Exhibition 1917. From Romanov to Revolution was opened 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. 2017. The outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes world-class art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada.
       ◆Stedelijk
       Jean Tinguely—Machine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art (动态艺术). Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar. 2017. Jordan Wolfson – Truth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2017. Ed van der Elsken – Camera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20^th century. Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017.
       ◆National Holocaust Museum
       The newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust(大屠杀). Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019.
       ◆Dutch Resistance Museum
       Between 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have a look at the modern chefs’ creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2016 until May 2017.
21. Whose works are about digital technology?
    1. Shinichi Sawada.B. Jean Tinguely. C. Jordan Wolfson. D. Ed van der Elsken
22. Which exhibition lasts the longest?
    1. Exhibition 1917.B. Camera in Love
       C. Tangible Memories.D. Food in Wartime.
23. Where can you see modern chefs’creation?
    1. Hermitage Amsterdam.B. Stedelijk
       C. National Holocaust Museum D. Dutch Resistance Museum
       B
       When one California construction worker, Colin Blevin arrived at work at around 7 a.m. on Monday morning, he noticed a car was blocking the entranceway to the construction site. While asking the driver to move, Colin spotted a baby in a car seat. “He moved the car and I pulled in,” Blevin said. “The back door was cracked open and I saw a baby.
       Blevin had no idea that earlier that morning, a car with a 1-year-old had been stolen about 90 miles away while the baby’s father ran inside to order his lunch. “I didn’t know what was going on. I didn’t know initially the baby was in danger and there was an AMBER Alert,” Blevin said.
       Even though everything appeared pretty normal, Blevin’s instincts told him something was wrong. After parking his car, a local woman walked over and confirmed his suspicions. The lady toldhim quietly, “Help me save this baby.” She said, “You have to save this baby. The guy tried to giveitto me.” He looked into the car and there wasa beautiful chunky baby looking at him. The baby was calm, clean, with a bottle on his chest.
       Blevin met the man, 44-year-old Raymond Randy Gutierrez, and asked whose baby was in the car. “He said a lady gave him the car and left the baby in the car,” Blevin said. “And right away I thought that makes no sense. The baby was well taken care of and this guy was dirty, skinny and nervous.” Blevin grabbed the baby from the car and Gutierrez ran away when he called 911. Police caught Gutierrez later that day and were able to reunite the baby with his parents.
24. How did the driver get the car?
    1. A father left it to him. B. He stole it.
       C.A lady gave it to him.D. He bought it.
       25.What did the driver decide to do with the baby?
       A. To sell it to a father. B. To give it to a woman.
       C. To Leave it in the car.D. To take care of it himself.
       26.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
       1. The baby.B. The car.C. A bottle.D. His lunch.

27.What made Blevin suspect the baby didn’t belong to the driver?

A. The expression of the driver.

B. The place where the car parked.

C. The time when he found the baby

D. The appearance of the baby and the driver.

C

The digital revolution is both launching us into a no-handwriting future, and also sending us backwards in time to when the spoken words ruled. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing.

“I don’t think kids should be assessed on their ability to master cursive(草书). It’s not something that they are going to use much in their lives as they grow older. It’s not something most of us adults use in our lives today. ” Anne Trubek, an author, suggests that schools offer handwriting or cursive as an elective or art class in the future.

“Focus on how to teach kids to express their ideas, how to organize their thoughts, how to make arguments” she says. “The forming of the letters are less important. And there are certainly many ways to individualize what you write beyond the way you’ve circled the ‘I’ or crossed your‘T’.”

“This myth that handwriting is just a motor skill is just plain wrong,” Virginia Berninger said. “We use motor parts of our brain, motor planning, motor control, but what’s very critical is a region of our brain where the visual and language come together and actually become letters and written words.”

“A lot of people are very stubborn about the importance of handwriting, but at the same time will admit they never write themselves,” Trubek says.

Trubek suggests, however, that handwriting keeps some value – for now. “ For us today, in the 21^st century America, handwriting represents something individual and unique about a person. It doesn’t always mean that in previous times in history, and it won’t always mean that in the future, but right now for us we relate our sense of self to our handwriting. ”

28. How does Trubek feel about the handwriting?

1. It’s useless.B. It’s only an art.
   C. It’s less important.D. It’s meaningful.
   29. Virginia Berninger’s attitude to the use of handwriting is ______.
   A. ambiguousB. doubtful C. favorableD. disapproving
   30.What do we know from the last paragraph?
   A. Handwriting still keeps some value today.
   B. Handwriting represents previous times in history.
   C. Handwriting reflects the past and the future.
   D. The computer makes handwriting out of date.
   31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
   A. To show people’s worry about future.
   B. To discuss the importance of handwriting.
   C. To introduce something about handwriting.
   D. To encourage people to practicehandwriting.
   D
   Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven.
   Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigatebirds (军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram (EEG脑电图) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals’ brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres.
   The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigatebirds could sleep with one“half” of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected” to the awake half.
   According to the research, it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,” says the study.
   Despite the ability to fall “fully” asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the bird’s attention.
   The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as “power naps” to keep the birds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.
   32. The phrase “on the wing” in the first paragraph may mean __________.
   1. sleeping.B. fighting.C. flying.D. thinking.

33. Why did the researchers fit the frigatebirds with EEG sensors?

A. To know animals’ brain activity.

B. To get some of the good samples.

C. To help the birds fly much longer.

D. To use the birds to find directions.

34. How do the sleeping birds find the directions?

A. They keep one eye connected to the awake part.

B. They sleep less when they are circling in rising air.

C. They pay special attention to the way.

D. They have a good sleep before they start flying.

35.What is the best title of the text?

A. A Study on Birds in Flight B. Birds Can Sleep in Flight

C. Flying Birds’ Brain Activity D. Sleep With Half of the Brain

第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.36___ Here’s how to make one.

●___37 _ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39.

●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was my pre-medical student days when I was highly motivated to be a doctor. However, I was diagnosed with auto-immunity disease. This led me to be in __41__ for almost 3 months, unwell and writing sad poems. ___42___, I heard the doctor tell my parents that medicines couldn’t improve my ___43___. Slowly and sadly, I __44___dreaming to be a doctor. Rather, I became a sad poet in the state where I would ___45___ move or talk but write.

A(n) __46__ happened after 3 months. I could walk out of the bed and ___47___recovered. This was a time when I lagged ___48___ other classmates. With no aim I joined a BA degree and later an MA. I wrote almost 300____49___ and romantic poems!Poetry books in MA inspiredme;50,I came out to top the Master’s degree.

I also wrote articles and was ___51___ as student editor of the college magazine. I went ahead to do Mass Communication with a(n)____52___ now! My aim was to read my bylines(标作者名字的一行), ___53___that was my thrill. I was___54___tothe job of a copy-editor and correspondent in one of the leading daily newspapers. ___55___ then, I have never looked back.

I always ___56___, I was a loser who couldn't serve people by being a doctor. But this new life and new ___57___ taught me that I was still serving others by being their tongue and voice. I was a(n) ___58___! There are many advisers around us, but life itself is the ___59___ teacher that teaches us in the most beautiful manner. We need to understand things patiently and stay strong to ____60___.

41. A. home B. bedC. houseD. school

42. A. ExhaustedB. SurprisedC. DisappointedD. Heart-broken

43. A. healthB. grade C. mindD. life

44. A. enjoyedB.mindedC. stoppedD.denied

45 A. merely B. nearlyC. partlyD. hardly

46. A. miracleB. symptomC. phenomenonD. accident

47. A. in allB. by chanceC. in no timeD. in this way

48. A. fromB. behindC. amongD. beyond

49. A. happyB. specialC. reasonableD. sad

50. A. lastlyB.insteadC.howeverD.though

51. A. selectedB. welcomedC. mistakenD.collected

52. A. reasonB.ambitionC. excuseD. idea

53. A. butB. whileC.forD.yet

54. A.comparedB.relatedC.attachedD.opposed

55. A. AfterB. BeforeC. UntilD. Since

56. A. imaginedB. promisedC. meantD. agreed

57. A. approachB. markC. successD. performance

58. A. failureB. exampleC. talentD. winner

59. A. exactB. greatestC. easiestD.sharp

60. A. leavealoneB. move onC. set asideD.turn around

第Ⅱ卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Clean Your Cup

I recently started a new job in a small office, where four of us shared a fridge. In that fridge is a Brita water filter pitcher(布里塔水过滤器). One of my 61___(colleague) complained the water tasted"dirty". It went on for a few days.She urged that the water ___62(test) out.She was 63 (astonish) I could drink the water without any trouble. I startedto doubt my taste buds, but the water really tasted fine.

Finally, she became aware64the problem was actually her cup. She simply forgot to clean it for a long time, 65 affected the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.

I can't help but look at this, and reflect66 the world we live in. Too often we quickly blame other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. The world isn't perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask __67__some tough questions. Can I be better? Is my heart ____68_ (real) pure? Can I help this situation with___69(kind) ?

I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much ___70___(good).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A couple of days before I was facing difficult times. One day after school, I sat on the bus with my face leaningat the window. A million thoughts were running through my mind. I felt sorry for myself, thinking my life was the failure.At that time, itwashappened that a sidewalk was being built. The police and the construction worker were there.The bus passed by slow. I looked outside, onlyfind a tall policeman looking at me, smilingorwavinghishand to say hello. His smile was so warm that I no longer felt sad and disappointing. From that moment on I thought to myself,“everythingwouldbefine”.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，两周前你从某网站上订购了一部手机，昨天才到货，且手机不是你订购的型号，感觉不是正品。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：

1.介绍购物情况；

2.反映存在问题；

3.提出解决方案。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Your faithfully,

Li Ha

英 语 试 卷 答 案

听力（30分）

1-5CBAAC 6-10CABCC 11-15ABCAB16-20ACBCA

阅读（40分）

21-23CCD 24-27BBAD 28-31CCAB 32-35CAAB 36-40CBGFE

完形（30分）

41-45BDACD 46-50ACBDA 51-55ABCCD 56-60ACDBB

语法填空（15分）

61. colleagues 62.(should) be tested63.astonished 64.that 65.which

66.on/upon 67.ourselves68.really 69.kindness 70.better

短文改错（10分）

1.before—ago 2. Leaning at—leaning on/against 3.the failure—a failure

4.itwas happened 5.worker—workers 6.slow—slowly 7.only与find之间加to

8.or—and9.disappointing—disappointed10.would—will

写作（25分）

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua, one of your customers. I am writing to make a complaint about your goods.

To begin with, I ordered a smart phone on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive it until yesterday. Besides, to my disappointment, the smart phone I received is not what I ordered. What’s worse, it is not a certified product, which has been confirmed by the expert. If you refer to my original order, you will find that I requested a HUAWEI NX-AL10. However, HUAIWEIMT7-TL00 reached me instead, causing me much inconvenience.

Therefore, I hope you can solve the matter for me. I wonder if I can get my money back. If not, I wish you could have it changed. I would appreciate it if you could give due attention to the matter.

Looking forward to your reply.

Your faithfully,

Li Hua