2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
宁夏银川九中2016届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷
银川九中2016届高三第一次月考
英语试卷
（本试卷满分150分）命题人：任蓓
（注：班级、姓名、学号一律写在装订线以外规定的地方）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
- What did the man give the woman for her birthday?
- Sweets.B. Photos.C. A skirt.
- Where are the two speakers probably talking?
- On the road.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.
- When will the man return home?
- On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
- What is the woman going to do this weekend?
- Watch a film.B. Go shopping.C. Stay at home.
- Where will the two speakers probably go next?
- The man’s house.B. A restaurant. C. The classroom
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
- The man’s house.B. A restaurant. C. The classroom
- How is the woman?
- She is ill.B. She is tired.C. She is sad.
- How will the two speakers go to Forest Park?
- On foot. B. By bus.C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
- On foot. B. By bus.C. By taxi.
- Where is the woman going to meet the man’s sister?
- At the school gate.
- At the entrance of the shopping center.
- At the bus stop.
- What does the woman want to buy?
- A guitar for the man’s aunt.
- Some new clothes.
- Some food and flowers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
- Where does the conversation most probably take place?
- At a restaurant.B. At a shop.C. Over the phone.
- What is the woman’s phone number?
- (207)5551211.B. (206)5551211.C. (207)5551212.
- When does the conversation happen?
- At 11:00 pm. B. At 11:20 am.C. At 11:00 am.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
- At 11:00 pm. B. At 11:20 am.C. At 11:00 am.
- According to the survey, how many teens fail to get enough sleep?
- About one quarter of all teens.B. About half of all teens.
C. About three quarters of all teens.
- About one quarter of all teens.B. About half of all teens.
- What kind of person is the man?
- He is very lazy all the time.
B. He likes getting up early.
C. He is active.
- He is very lazy all the time.
- How many hours of sleep do teens need every night?
- 6 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 8 to 9 hours.
- What does the woman think schools should do to help ensure teens do not arrive at school feeling tired?
- Have PE classes in the morning.
B. Start the morning classed later.
C. Cancel the morning classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
- Have PE classes in the morning.
- When was basketball invented?
- In 1891.B. In 1895.C. In 1946.
- Which country has won the most medals in volleyball?
- The Soviet Union.B. The United States.C. Brazil.
- Where did the best women volleyball players come from?
- The Soviet Union.B. The United States.C. Japan.
- What can we learn from the conversation?
- The Americans introduced volleyball to the Olympics.
- Beach volleyball is not very popular.
- Volleyball is very popular in many countries.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself，“Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let's start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90°angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap(摆动)．It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
- What should you consider first while sailing?
A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels.C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails.
22．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A．Move in a straight line.B．Allow the sail to flap.
C．Lower the sail.D．Tack the boat.
23．Where can you probably find the text?
A．In a popular magazine.B．In a tourist guidebook.
C．In a physics textbook.D．In an official report.
B
London—Having first played together as teenagers, Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai won their first Grand Slam title with a 7-6(1), 6-1 victory Saturday over Australian duo Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua in the women’s doubles final at Wimbledon.
Hsieh became the first player from Taiwan to win a Grand Slam title while Peng gave the Chinese mainland its first doubles title at a major in seven years.
“It’s very special because I don’t think tennis is popular in Taiwan,”Hsieh said. “We didn’t see many media during this tournament. We’re very proud we can win this tournament together with my good friend. It’s our first title, for Taiwan, so I think it’s a big thing in Taiwan. ”
The pair, who are both 27, played a few tournaments together as amateurs but ended their partnership after turning professional. After a seven-year hiatus, Hsieh asked Peng at the 2008 US Open if she would be up for a renewed(重建的)association.
The duo reunited by the end of that year 2008 and won their first 11 matches, claiming titles in Bali and Sydney. They lost their opening-round match in the 2009 Australian Open quarter finals against Serena and Venus Williams but now have six titles together.
Both Peng and Hsieh play two-handed shots on both sides, like Marion Bartoli, who won the Wimbledon singles title on Saturday.
“It’s probably the first time two-handed players win the singles and the doubles,”Peng said. Peng and Hsieh said they opted for this unorthodox style of play because they were too small to hold their rackets with one hand when they were kids.
24. What would be the best title for the passage?- Two Chinese girls won the women’s doubles final at Wimbledon Tennis Championships.
B. Two Chinese girls cooperated again and succeeded.
C. Friendship and cooperation between two Chinese girls brought them to success.
D. The first player from Taiwan won a Grand Slam title.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?- Not many Taiwan media turned up at the tournament.
- Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai lost their opening-round match in the 2009 Australian Open quarter finals.
C. Peng Shuai and Hsieh Su-wei chose two-handed style of play as they liked to do so.
D. Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai are the same age.
26. The underlined word“hiatus”in the fourth paragraph most probably means .- cooperationB. separationC. trainingD. expectation
- Two Chinese girls won the women’s doubles final at Wimbledon Tennis Championships.
27. The author writes this passage to .
A. tell us to be proud of the two Chinese girls
B. tell us to learn from the two Chinese girls
C. encourage us to play tennis
D. inform us of the success of the two Chinese girls at Wimbledon Tennis Championships
C
Melbourne, Australia
Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.
Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.
Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.
Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you’re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.
Bali, Indonesia
Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.
Why it’s so great: You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat（静修）. The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.
28. What do the four places have in common according to the text?
A. They’re cheap to travel around.B. They’re great for solo travelers.
C. They offer good spas and yoga.D. There’re no language barriers.
29. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?
A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.
C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.
30. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?
A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.
B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.
C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.
D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.
31. What type of writing is this text?
A. A travel journal. B. A business report.
C. A travel guide. D. A press advertisement.
D
My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remembered my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram,Which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory was being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had been stuck . When he tried to cut it free, it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest（以免）we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
32. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.
A. to see the father off B. to meet a friend
C. to take a family photo D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship
33. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A. He had arrived in Glasgow. B. His knee was broken.
C. His ship had been sunk.D.He was still alive.
34. What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
A. He lost his armB. He repaired the engines.
C. He was the last to leave the ship. D. He managed to take a lifeboat.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A group of forgotten heroes B. A ship engineer’s wartime experience.
C. A book describing a terrifying battle. D. A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don’t you?
36About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.
1. Self-awareness
When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That’s a nice shirt, but I can’t afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” 37
Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.
2. Distance yourself
38 Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand（困境）.
3. Don’t try to change complainers
If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. 39 If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “I’m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I’m ready to make some improvement on that big project.”
4.40
When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers don’t really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.
A. Find solutions
B. Change responsibility
C. You have got a lot of company.
D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.
E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.
F. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations.
G. You will never know what they are going to talk about.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 41me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does42seeing a close friend. A big, 43smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to44his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 45me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the46that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.
Then one day the47was solved. As I 48the school ,he was standing in the middle of the road49his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars.50the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars51. To the first he waved and52in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 53from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking（表情刻板的） businessman, gave a brief, almost54wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 55more heartily.
Every morning I continued to watch the man with 56. So far I haven’t seen anyone57to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n）58 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His59armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the60of the whole neighborhood.
41. A. hitB. disappointedC. presentedD. bored
42. A. onB. fromC. duringD. about
43. A. falseB. shyC. apologeticD. bright
44. A. researchB. studyC. recognizeD. explore
45. A. praisedB. blamedC. mistakenD. respected
46. A. conclusionB. descriptionC. evaluationD. introduction
47. A. argumentB. disagreementC. mysteryD. task
48. A. visitedB. approached C. passedD. left
49. A. drawing backB. putting onC. handing inD. holding out
50. A. OnceB. BeforeC. UnlessD. While
51. A. inB. throughC. outD. down
52. A. criedB. cheeredC. smiledD. gestured
53. A. ideaB. replyC. noticeD. greeting
54. A. awkwardB. angryC. elegantD. patient
55. A. cameB. respondedC. hurriedD. appeared
56. A. surpriseB. frustrationC. interestD. doubt
57. A. failB. tryC. wishD. bother
58. A. offerB.effectC. promiseD. difference
59. A. effectivenessB. cheerfulnessC. carefulnessD. seriousness
60. A. trendsB. observationsC. regulationsD. feelings
第II卷（非选择题，满分60分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves____61______ a visit. ____62_______ archaeologist is showing them round.
The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years. After _____63_____(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think ____64____ is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. They have discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves ___65_______ they made fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors __66_______(wear) clothes made from animals skins.
The archaeologists also show the students a primitive necklace ___________67___(preserve) quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown, all the fields around there _______68___(use)to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps _______69__was trade between early peoples ______70_____ they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.
第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意,汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式.
71.An idea o_______ to Mary that she could buy her mother a necklaceas a birthday present.
72.Don’t lie to her. Sheis____________(注定) to find out about it.
73. Some began to reform their legal systems and __________（禁止）research into human cloning.
74. Here was a chance for me to d_____________ myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.
75.She was on a diet, but she couldn’t ___________（抵抗）eating sweet food.
76. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need _____________(practice) suggestions to get us out of the mess.
77. He insisted on going abroad to have further study r____________ of his parents’ objection.
78.Alexander tried to get his work ____________（认可）.
79.He never ______________（犹豫）to help those in trouble because he is a kind hearted man.
80.I decided to s________ the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Matt was walking in the forest near his village while he smelled smoke and saw a fire that was out of the control. Many trees have already been burned. He looked at the black ground and saw a green snake, that was trapped under a large tree. He knew the snake was in danger. He lifted up the falling tree, put the snake into a bag and ran back to his village.
He showed his mother the beautiful snake and begged her to let him keeping it. He fed the snake on mice and gave them a huge area in their yard to live. The snake lived a very comfortably life. He also invited one of his best friend to feed it. Both of them liked the snake very much.
- 书面表达（满分25分）
5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing House）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120字个字的新闻报道。
- 时间、地点、任务、活动；
- 老人们的反应
- 简要评论。
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
61._________ 62.__________63. _________64. _________ 65.__________
66._________ 67.__________ 68. _________ 69._________ 70.__________
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意,汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式。
71._________ 72.__________73. _________74. _________ 75.__________
76._________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.____________ 80.__________
第四部分：
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Matt was walking in the forest near his village while he smelled smoke and saw a fire that was out of the control. Many trees have already been burned. He looked at the black ground and saw a green snake, that was trapped under a large tree. He knew the snake was in danger. He lifted up the falling tree, put the snake into a bag and ran back to his village.
He showed his mother the beautiful snake and begged her to let him keeping it. He fed the snake on mice and gave them a huge area in their yard to live. The snake lived a very comfortably life. He also invited one of his best friend to feed it. Both of them liked the snake very much.
- 书面表达（满分25分）
5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing House）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120字个字的新闻报道。
- 时间、地点、任务、活动；
- 老人们的反应
- 简要评论。
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
The Keys To The Examination Paper(高三英语月考1)
一.听力 (每小题1.5分， 共30分)
1-5.CCACC6-10.CBCAC11-15.ACBCC16-20.BAACC
二．阅读 (每小题2分， 共 40分）
21-23. CDA 24-27. ACBD 28-31. BABC 32-35. ADCB 36-40. CDFEB
三．完型 （每小题1分，共20分）
41-45． CADBC 46-50. ACBDA 51-55. BCDAB 56-60 . CADBD
四．语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. for 62. An 63.finding 64. it 65. where
66.wore 67.preserved 68. used 69. there 70. or
五． 单词拼写 （每小题1分，共10分）
71.occurred72. bound73. forbad/forbade 74.distinguish75.resist
76.practical77.regardless78.recognized79. hesitates 80.seize
六．短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
Matt was walking in the forest near his village whilehe smelled smoke and saw a fire
when
that was out ofthecontrol. Many trees have already been burned. He looked at the black
删掉the had
ground and saw a green snake,thatwas trapped under a large tree. He knew the snake
which
was in danger. He lifted up the falling tree, put the snake into a bag and ran back to his
fallen
village.
He showed his mother the beautiful snake and begged her to let him keeping it. He
keep
fed the snake on mice and gave them a huge area in their yard to live∧. The snake lived a
it in
verycomfortably life. He also invited one of his best friend to feed it. Both of them liked the
comfortable friends
snake very much.
七．书面表达（25分）
【参考范文】
（写作要点）：
1.引入新闻报道话题 2.交代时间、地点 、任务和活动内容 3.老人们的反应阐述 4.对此活动的评价
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they stared working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
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