2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2016~2017学年度上学期高三年级期中考试
英语试卷
命题人:戚华荣
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共90分)
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
19. How big is the Palace of Fine Arts?
C. She overpaid for the food. D. She worked as a volunteer.
30. What is the advantage of community cafés compared with soup kitchens?
A. People can have free food. B. People can maintain their dignity.
C. People can stay as long as they like. D. People can find their places in society.
31. Why are community cafés becoming popular in the neighborhoods?
A. They bring people true friendships. B. They help to bring people together.
C. They create a lot of job opportunities. D. They support local economic development.
32. How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Café?
A. It paid well. B. It changed her. C. It was beneficial. D. It was easy for her.
D
We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August,and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be.Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on.At that point in a road trip,even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.
My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home,I hit the brakes,and we began to roll,slowly,behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes again.We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again.Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle.
At five miles per hour,you remember what you forget at sixty-five.You are thinking about a place,even when you are moving from place to place.
I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home,and also a writer and a gardener.But,for me,those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life:I want to cultivate a place and share it with others.
The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land,and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers,keep a baker’s dozen of egg—laying chickens,and,since we moved in three years ago,we have planted many,many trees.
Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here,feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget,and we spend it on trees.
But I learned something at the end of our family road trip.Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place.When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there,travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places.
33.What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?
A.The tiredness of her past family life. B.Her disappointment at the family road trip.
C.The family’s eagerness to return home.D.Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road.
34.Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?
A.Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage.
B.Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road.
C.Because she needed a break after the long drive.
D.Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life.
35.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.On the Way Home B.Never Travel again
C.Escape from a Family Life D.Life on the Farm
第二节 根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. __36___ But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.
1. If you're obese, blame your genes.
___37__ Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled-----too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.
2. If you're obese, you lack self-control.
Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. ___38___ Even the most vigilant(警觉的)people may not be good controllers of themselves.
3.__39____
Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the"food deserts", about 65 percent of the nation's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.
3. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.
Michelle Obama's"Let’s Move" campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. __40___ In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.
A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.
B. Obesity rates have increased.
C. Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.
D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.
E. People hold different views on obesity.
F. People benefit a lot from physical activities.
G. Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.
第三部分 语言运用
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In the week before Christmas, one Delta airlines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.
Father of three, Jay short died after a ___41_with lung cancer Dec, 16th. Three days later, his family was attempting to _42___to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning. But a 90-munite _43__at the Phoenix airport __44__them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota. “This was our __45__chance to say goodbye to my dad, and if we hadn’t __46___the flight, we would have missed the ____47__.” Jay’s daughter said. But when they arrived at the gate, the last plane of the day to Memphis was __48__away from the gate.
“My son was ___49___his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floor-to ceiling windows.” said Marcia, “I was ___50__ and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, ___51___us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us ___52__the plane.” Captain Adam Cohen saw the _53____on their faces through the gate’s windows and decided to turn the plane around. Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have __54___gotten into trouble for the ___55__decision, but Delta ___56_the move instead. “This is __57____we’ll take with us, knowing we made a ____58____.” confirmed Adam.
This story is an __59___that we can bring humanity back to society. Show care and it may ___60___you how far that you go.
41. A. competition B. symptom C. connection D. battle
42. A ride B runC fly D. drive
43. A. wait B. delay C. interval D. sleep
44. A. spared B. offered C. brought D. left
45. A. last B. slight C. rare D. proper
46. A. followed B. caught C. bookedD. confirmed
47. A. doctor B. meeting C. polite D. funeral
48. A. keeping B. bringing C. pulling D. taking
49. A. raising B. waving C folding D. crossing
50. A. struggling B. shouting C. crying D. praying
51. A. advising B. informing C. warning D. instructing
52. A. land B. guide C. change D. board
53. A. appreciation B. satisfaction C. desperation D. caution
54. A. easily B. merely C. optionally D. deliberately
55. A. careless B. unusual C. selfless D. unwise
56. A. resisted B. opposed C. praised D. sponsored
57. A. nothing B. somethingC. anything D. everything
58. A. difference B. change C. promise D. deal
59. A. activity B. event C. incident D. evidence
60. A. surprise B. panic C. disappointD. embarrass
第II卷(共60分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, 61 was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.
After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 62 found the watch.
63 (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. 64 searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 65 a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 66second chance.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 67 the watch in his hand! The farmer, 68 (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but 69 (sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 70(well) than an excited one.
第二节:基础知识测试(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
注意:1-5题为单词拼写(每空一词)
1. Nobody can go out of school on workday without the teachers’ ______(许可).
2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ____________ (量起来) over 90 meters.
3. He accepted the job without__________. (犹豫)
4.The hostess had the_____________(请柬) delivered a week before the party.
5. Read the __________(说明书) on the medicine thoroughly.
6-10题为完成句子 (不限词数)。
6. He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but _____________(正相反), it was not and it failed.
7. 有了科学的农业生产方法,他们的土地产量更高。
_______________ scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
(用equip短语表达)
8.________________(令我满意的是), I have passed the examination.
9. The workers in the factory are paid _______________. 这个工厂的工人按小时计酬。
10. The manager was delighted to see so many new products _________ (develop) after great effort.
第三节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
短文中共有10处语言错误,每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出增加的词; 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
My parents decided try a new Western restaurant last weekend, so I went with them. The evening started well and the menu looks good. I had soup with my starter but the waiter didn't bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold after I could eat it. Then, for our main course, I had a piece of beef. Besides, I couldn't cut the beef because of my knife wasn't very good. For my dessert I had a apple pie but I didn't have a fork or a spoon so I ate them with my fingers! What a terribly experience!
第四节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的外教Mr. Pick回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站,希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的收获,要点如下:
1. 表达思念;
2. 上网收获;
3. 表示感激。
注意:1. 词数100词左右;
2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Pick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2016~2017学年度上学期高三年级期中考试
英语参考答案
听力:1—5 ABAAC6—10 ABBCA11—15 CCABC16—20 BBCAB
阅读21-24 ABDC 25-28ADBC29-32ABBC 33-35 CBA 36-40 EBGAD
完形:DCBDABDCBCBDCABCBADA
语法填空 61.which 62.whoever 63.Hearing 64.They 65 when
66 a 67 with 68 surprised 69. sit 70 better
基础知识测试Keys: 1. permission 2. measuring 3.hesitation 4. invitations 5. instructions/directions
6. on the contrary 7.Equipped with 8. To my satisfaction 9. by the hour 10. developed
短文改错1.try前面加to 2.looks →looked 3.with →for 4. after →before5.our →my 6.besides →However 7.去掉of 8.a →an 9.them →it10.terribly →terrible
Dear Mr. Pick,
It's a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well?
The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I has become more interested in English. Besides, I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, cultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.
Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I’ve made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. I’m looking forward to more advice from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
Text 1
W: Where are you going?
M: To the supermarket. You want to go with me?
W: No, I have to go to the library. (1)But let’s get coffee later.
M: OK, sounds good!
Text 2
M: Give me those bottles. I’ll go to the corner shop to recycle them.
W: All right. But you probably won’t get much for them.
M: That’s OK. Protecting the environment is the most important thing. (2)
Text 3
M: How old is your son, Carrie?
W:He just turned two in April. His sister was born the month before, and I was born the month after. (3)
M: That’s a lot of spring birthdays!
Text 4
W:Could you play a different game with our daughter, please?
M:But she likes it.(4)See? She’s smiling and laughing.
W: Yes, but cell phones aren’t toys, and she shouldn’t put it in her mouth.
Text 5
M: Your French is so good. Your accent sounds like you were born in Paris. I’ve been studying French for a decade, and I can barely hold a conversation. What’s your secret?
W:Practice, practice, practice! (5)
Text 6
M: How on earth did you manage to write a 30-page term paper in three days? It took me two weeks to write mine.
W: I worked around the clock.
M: My goodness! I could never do that. Sitting in front of the computer even for three hours is a painful thing for me. (7)
W: I had no choice. I’m taking five courses this semester. The exams and term papers are driving me crazy. (6)
Text 7
M:We have to find a way to pack all the things for the campingtripbefore we leave tomorrow.(8)
W: We have our car and George’s truck. We should be able to fit everything in the two vehicles.
M: Yeah, I think we should put the tents in his truck and the sleeping bags in our car.
W: We could put the sleeping bags in the truck too. That way, we’ll have room to take the stereo. If we are going to be in the mountains for a week, we’ll need some music to listen to! (9)
M: Yeah, but if we can’t take the stereo, I’ll take my guitar. I’m looking forward to playing!
W: Um, but Brian broke your guitar yesterday. Sorry.(10)
Text 8
M: Have you tried that new restaurant downtown? It looks fancy.
W: No, I haven’t been there yet. What type of food do they serve?
M:I think it’s Italian. (11)
W: I don’t like Italian food very much. I prefer Japanese or Indian food. But I guess I could give it a try.
M: I can call and make a reservation for some night this week.
W: Okay. Monday and Wednesday work best for me because I’m off work early on those days.
M: I’ll see if they can take us either of those days. What about Friday or Saturday?
W: Saturday could work, but I thought we had Sara’s party to go to this weekend. We haven’t seen her in a long time — not since her wedding!(12)Isn’t her party on Saturday?
M: Yeah, you’re right. Then Monday is probably the best because I have an early work meeting and will be home by the afternoon. (13)
W:Yeah, Monday is the best for me too, actually.(13)I like to go to the gym on Tuesdays after work, anyway.
Text 9
M: Welcome to Blue Ribbon Corporation, Ms. Wilson.Did you have any trouble finding us?
W: No, Mr. Bradley. I used to work at First Savings Bank across the street, so I’m very familiar with the area.
M: Wonderful. So, I can see from your résumé that you have a lot of experience in the banking sector. Before First Savings, you were at Bank of the West, right? (14)
W:Yes, that was right after I graduated from Yale University with a master’s degree in finance. (14)I learned a lot there, but I was offered a higher position with a better salary at First Savings.
M: And now, why are you here? I mean, it seems like you have a great position and a good salary. What do you think you will add to the Blue Ribbon family?
W:My particular skills have more to do with negotiating deals rather than accounting,(15)and there’s only so much room for that at a bank. Money is not the issue, as I’m already quite wealthy. Rather, I’m looking for a different set of challenges and a new set of partners.
M: I think the business environment here would suit you very well, Ms. Wilson. When can you start? (16)
Text 10
The Palace of Fine Arts: 艺术宫位于美国加州旧金山海港区,是一座建于1915年的纪念性建筑物,最初是为了在巴拿马太平洋万国博览会中展示艺术作品而建造的。这是博览会少数仅存且唯一保留于原址的建筑物。