2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2014学年浙江省五校联考第二次考试英语试题卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
6.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug.
A. preference B. surpriseC. credit D. opinion
7.I wanted to _______ them the trouble of buying me a present. So I didn’t tell them about my birthday party.
A. dismiss B. spare C. remove D. submit
8.— Can I go now, sir?
— If you _______ leave, do it quietly.
A. will B. may C. shall D. must
9.Mom told him he was forbidden to watch TV for a month. _______, he stormed out of the room.
A. In responseB. In turnC. In returnD. In advance
10.The hotel was terrible, and not at all what we _______ to expect in the advertisement.
A. had led B. had been led C. had been leading D. would be led
11.In some countries, many students participate in various programs, _______ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.
A. which B. whenC. whereD. that
12.I don’t know how he made his money _______. I only know now he is really rich.
A. steadily B. originally C. apparently D. permanently
A. worked out; there isB. to work out; there being
C. working out; it isD. to be worked out; it being
14.That night, trapped alone in the mountain, she felt cold, hungry and scared. She _______.
A. should have cried B. might cry C. would cry D. could have cried
15.He took away my key saying he was not about to let me sit _______ the wheel of a vehicle when I couldn’t even walk straight.
A. behind B. between C. above D. beneath
16.— I will go to the party if I don’t have to dress up.
—Well, actually, it doesn’t matter _______ you’re dressed.
A. whatB. whetherC. howD. when
17.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very _______.
A. turned downB. broken downC. stressed outD. left out
18._______, the house isn’t big enough, though you can get a good view of the park.
A. Above all B. On the contrary C. To be honest D. Generally speaking
19.The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications.
A. typical B. tough C. fantastic D. specific
20.— Linda apologized to me yesterday.
— Impossible! _______. I know what kind of person she is.
A. I wasn’t born yesterday B. Good for you
C. You can never tell D. That’s for sure
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
It was a freezing day when I came across her at some point on my life course. She was a small woman, ___21___ to catch the bus at a deserted bus stop.
“Where are you going now?” the woman asked.
“Well, I don’t know. I just want to see what it will be like at the ___22___. You know I ___23___ it all. We were going to get ___24___ after four years’ ups and downs. And he came one day, with nothing to say, just to show me a ___25___ on his finger.”
The woman gave a ___26___ of sympathy. She seemed to well understand my pain. “Now, do you want to ___27___ my life story while we’re waiting for the bus?” the woman asked me in a low voice. I gave her a ___28___ look and nodded my head.
“Exactly thirty-five years ago, my husband took me and my three children to America. The moment we arrived, he left us ___29___ with a wish for good luck, to ___30___ his own happiness. Yet how could I ___31___ my three children in a strange land, with no money, no relatives and a ___32___ heart? Then I took the kids to the beach one afternoon. However, the kids were scared and they cried ___33___. Their desperation suddenly woke me up from a long nightmare. How ___34___ I was!”
She continued, “I hugged them tightly, feeling a sudden strength ___35___ me. Then, I did all the things that brought me ___36___ a penny. Days in, days out, we ___37___ each other to gather enough encouragement to go ahead. My kids grew up into good, responsible citizens. Later, I found a man with the same pain. I feel ___38 ___ has paid me off.”
The woman stopped for a while. She ___39___ my eyes and whispered in my ears, “Now stand up, little girl. Don’t go to the terminal because there’s nothing to see. Why don’t you get cheered up and enjoy the ___40___ on the way?”
21.A. pretendingB. designingC. waitingD. trying
22.A. stopB. roadC. place D. terminal
23.A. lostB. madeC. abandonedD. ruined
24.A. paidB. marriedC. promotedD. deserted
25.A. flowerB. giftC. ringD. necklace
26.A. sighB. whistleC. replyD. touch
27.A. tellB. hearC. coverD. make
28.A. blankB. coldC. innocentD. fresh
29.A. outB. offC. overD. behind
30.A. rescueB. seekC. shareD. own
31.A. shelterB. educateC. commandD. attend
32.A. delightedB. frightenedC. tornD. excited
33.A. deliberatelyB. wildlyC. causallyD. occasionally
34.A. curiousB. proudC. braveD. selfish
35.A. insideB. alongsideC. beneathD. over
36.A. alsoB. almostC. evenD. still
37.A. fought againstB. argued withC. depended onD. complained to
38.A. lifeB. careerC. friendshipD. money
39.A. glared atB. looked intoC. searched forD. saw through
40.A. conversationB. vehicleC. sceneryD. love
第二部分:阅读理解(本题有两小节, 第一节共20小题, 第二节共5小题, 每小题2分; 满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother — as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.
Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation — or does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?
Combing through decades of findings, social psychologists Lisa Slattery Walker and Tonya Frevert at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte have reviewed all the evidence to date and their conclusions are not what you might expect.
At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo(光环) around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.
Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs(原告), meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. “It’s an effect seen everywhere,” says Walker.
But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices(偏见) can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into envy — one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.
More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to health, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.
And the bubble of beauty can be a somewhat lonely place. One study in 1975, for instance, found that people tend to move further away from a beautiful woman on the pathway — perhaps as a mark of respect, but still making interaction more distant. “Attractiveness can convey more power over visible space — but that in turn can make others feel they can’t approach that person,” says Frevert. Interestingly, the online dating website OKCupid recently reported that people with the most beautiful pictures are less likely to find dates than those with less perfect pictures.
Ultimately, Frevert points out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety — even for those already blessed with good looks. “If you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions,” she says. It’s an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.”
41.From paragraph 1, we can learn that _______.
A. some may be bothered by their unattractive appearance
B. most people are not afraid of being too beautiful
C. we might always dream about being bothered by others
D. being too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone
42.Which is the benefit for beautiful people?
A. An attractive plaintiff has more chances to get away with punishment.
B. Women with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.
C. Good-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities.
D. Beautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.
54.Which of the following will the writer most probably agree with?
A. Children’s self-respect shouldn’t be parents’ major concern.
B. The easiest way to spoil a child is to praise him or her.
C. Perfect people deserve our respect but not our love.
D. Parents should praise their children but not too much.
55.Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
A. Concerned.B. Approving.C. Enthusiastic.D. Pessimistic.
D
It’s amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens. What happens in the course that makes us responsible now? It’s the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree. As I sit here, silently thinking about my growth, I wonder over some questions which don’t have an answer but it’s because of such unanswerable situations that life has become a roller coaster ride.
As a kid, I used to read a lot of story books. In one particular book, I read a story of a bird. From then on, that has become an integral (必不可少的) part of my life. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby. When the bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me wonder. How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort?
One night, when I was deep in sleep, I got this particular dream. I was walking miles on the endless road, totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on the either side. Fascinated by the greenery, I marched towards it only to end up deeper and deeper into the greenery. I happened to stop upon seeing something. It was a massive, wonderful house. I fell in love with that amazing part of art. Yeah, it was indeed a piece of art with every nook and corner touched artistically and lovingly. I don’t know why I felt that it was done lovingly. Maybe because, things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it — just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love.
I explored the house only to fall more in love with it. There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house — of course, it was all dried up now. It’s really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures. Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home. They say ‘THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS’, but now I began to feel it. This is where my heart belongs. This is what I’m destined to do.
When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized where that mile of walk was intending me to lead. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me. And years later, when finally my turn of choosing my destination came, I simply closed my eyes, held that book in my hand, pressed it against my chest and relived the dream. When I opened my eyes, I was sure what to do. I decided to choose the road — less traveled. Yes, I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. This is my dream come true and the happiness that I gain now from this profession is indescribable.
56.When the writer read the story of the bird, he probably felt _______.
57.To the writer, “the seed that we sow in the beginning” (Paragraph 1) is _______.
A. the house in his dreamB. his mother’s food
C. the story of the birdD. his story books
58.Mom’s food always tastes better because _______.
A. mom cooks with her love B. we are so familiar with mom’s food
C. moms are better cooks than fathers D. mom is experienced in cooking
59.In the writer’s dream, what part of the house attracted him most?
A. The greenery surrounding the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool
C. The liveliness he sensed around the house.D. The fact that the house was very large.
60.The above passage is mainly about _______.
A. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen
B. where the true meaning of responsibility lies
C. what we need to do when we are seeking fortune
D. why the writer takes up architecture as his career
第二节:下面文章中有5处 (第61-65) 需要添加小标题。请从(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题, 并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You can’t always be in control of everything.
B. You can’t accomplish things without support.
C. Good things usually don’t come quickly.
D. Not everyone will support you along the way.
E. Sometimes bad things happen to good people.
F. Death is a part of life.
In the game of life, if it often seems like you’re on the losing end of things, you’re not alone. Life can be one giant confusing problem filled with ups and downs. When you feel like you’re experiencing more downs than ups, sometimes it helps to get a little tough love once in a while. That’s why we put together this list of 5 hard truths that will help you grow.
In life, there’s no shortage of doubters, haters, and pessimists. Overcoming this hard truth is simple: don’t listen. Choose to stick with your guns, trust your instincts, and forget about people who don’t support your goals and passions.
例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ^ weekend with you. the Luckily I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at am around 8 pmin Friday evening. on |
Last week our class voted on what to do our class outing: visiting the West Lake or going to the Zoo. Our girls wanted to go to the West Lake, and since we were in the minority, we lose to the boys, who all wanted to go to the Zoo. We got the admission rate for students, which was greatly since I still had enough money to buy a brochure about the park as well as anything at the souvenir shops. The animals were scary but really amusing. As we were taking the pictures, we could see the eye of many creatures looked out at us. Most of the animals there sleep when it is sunlight and wake up at night.
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
假如你将参加一场题为“Two heads are better than one”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一份演讲稿。内容须包括:
注意:
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to give a speech here. __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
2014学年浙江省五校联考第二次考试
英语答案
单选:
1-5 CADAC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 CBBDA 16-20 CDCDA
完型:
21-25 CDABC 26-30 ABADB 31-35 ACBDA 36-40 CCABC
阅读:
41-45 BCDCA 46-49 CBDB 50-55 CBCADA56-60 BCACD 61-65 CDAFE
改错:
Last week our class voted on what to do our class outing: visiting the West Lake or going to the Zoo.
for
Our girls wanted to go to the West Lake, and since we were in the minority, we lose to the boys, who
We but…………………………………… lost
all wanted to go to the Zoo. We got the admission rate for students, which was greatly since I still had
great
enough money to buy a brochure about the park as well as anything at the souvenir shops. The animals
something
were scary but really amusing. As we were taking the (去掉the) pictures, we could see the eye of many
eyes
creatures looked out at us. Most of the animals there sleep when it is sunlight and wake up at night.
looking there
Possible version
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to give a speech here. In my opinion, this proverb means we can make things easier by working with others. It reveals the significance of cooperation.
Take my experience as an example. Once we were given quite a complicated physics problem by our teacher and were expected to work it out whatever the way was. Naturally, everyone in our class was eager to be the first one to solve it. Considering that I was very good at identifying the physical principles and my friend Joe was better at performing complex calculations, we decided to work together. Magically, we solved the problem efficiently and even were better than the top student who chose to work alone.
This experience really impressed me a lot. So always keep in mind that cooperation not only contributes to greater working efficiency but also explore our potential.
Thank you!