2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
兰州一中2015-2016-1高三年级12月月考
英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题卷)和第II卷(非选择题卷)。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Most of us are expecting high-quality customer service in our daily life, but actually enjoying a happy purchase is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead they will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers—and anyone who will listen.
Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.
“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”
On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative review. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.
According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronic customers.
The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved parking problems by getting moonlighting (业余兼职的) local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.
Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.
“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
8. What would be the best title for the passage?
C. Chinese invented hamburger D. History of hamburger
C
Singles' Day ---- the Chinese opposite of Valentine’s Day has turned into a massive online shopping event. It is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents. But there are sociological reasons behind China's “celebration” of single life. And the imbalance could have big consequences for the country.
There were 34 million more men than women in China in 2011. Part of that is natural – usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls. But the Chinese gender ratio (性别比例) at birth is much more obvious. It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012. The one child policy is largely to blame. Brought in to limit population expansion, the policy allows only one child per family. But because male children are seen as more valuable, as well as more likely to support their parents in old age, some parents choose to have a son over a daughter. The result is that large numbers of men will likely never get married. In fact, one study has predicted that by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese men in their 30s will never have married, while another states that 94% of unmarried people in China are men.
Traditionally, China has seen high levels of marriage, usually among the young. Besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later. It is also traditional that women often marry men of a higher socioeconomic status than themselves. So women at the top and men at the bottom find themselves alone. One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country.
Singles’ Day can’t solve all the problems China’s singles face. Indeed, it is possible that it is causing even more problems, as men resort to increasingly risky lines of work to increase their chances of gaining money and thus a wife. I am worried that as money starts to overcome romance, there is evidence that China ' s marriage market is increasingly materialistic.
9. In 2012, if 50 girls were born, how many boys were probably born?
10. What made women in China get married late?
11. What’s the writer’s attitude to the imbalance gender ratio in China?
12. We can learn from the passage that .
C. connects the left and right hemispheres D. sends warning messages in advance
14. The new research is beneficial because it ________ .
A. provides a new way of avoiding mistakes
B. adjusts emotional responses in time of danger
C. helps find better treatments for mental illnesses
D. assists people in predicting and avoiding danger
15. The new research helps us understand _________.
A. why we are likely to make mistakes when the ACC is badly injured
B. why people with illnesses usually have so many strange behaviors
C. how the ACC works when something dangerous happens
D. how our brain warns us of failure in advance
第二节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite their name. In the eastern part of their range, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. 16Even in the same litter (一窝幼崽), both brown and black furred bears may be born.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. 17
18 However, if attacked, most can climb trees and cover ground at great speeds. When angry or frightened, they are formidable enemies.
Black bears feed on leaves, herbs, fruit, berries, insects, fish, and even larger animals. 19 Unlike squirrels, woodchucks, and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually hibernate. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
20 They prefer to live in caves. Baby black bears are born in January or February after a gestation(怀孕) period of six to nine months, and they stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in some nature reserves.
A. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color.
B. Black bears mate all year round.
C. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep.
D. Like all bears, the black bear is timid, clumsy, and rarely dangerous.
E. Bears often eat a lot of food before they hibernate in their caves.
F. Most black bears live alone, except during mating season.
G. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell.
第二部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Once upon, there were two traveling angels who stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was impolite and21to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead, the angels were given a space in the22underground room. As they 23 their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the24and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel25,"Things aren't always what they seem."
The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very26, but very kind farmer and his wife. 27sharing what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed28they could have a good night's rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in 29. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay 30in the field.
The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel,"How could this31? Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had32, yet you watched over his house," she accused."The second family had little but was33to share everything, and you did not help."
"Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel replied."When we34in the underground room, I noticed there was gold35in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to36his good fortune, I asked God if I could37the wall so he couldn't find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow 38 . You see, things aren't always what they seem."
Sometimes this is exactly what happens when things don’t39 the way they should. You need to 40 that every outcome is always to your advantage. You mightnot know it until sometime later.
21. A. decided B. preferred C. agreed D. refused
22. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. comfortable
23. A. made B. set C. fixed D. decorated
24. A. ground B. ceiling C. wall D. window
25. A. screamed B. spoke C. sang D. replied
26. A. rich B. poor C. lucky D. fortunate
27. A. Before B. Since C. After D. When
28. A. where B. what C. why D. which
29. A. sweat B. tears C. power D. danger
30. A. happy B. disappointed C. alive D. dead
31. A. appear B. happen C. run D. operate
32. A. something B. nothing C. none D. everything
33. A. willing B. reluctant C. disgusting D. surprising
34. A. parked B. camped C. stayed D. remained
35. A. stored B. stolen C. robbed D. picked
36. A. divide B. show C. share D. Separate
37. A. crash B. erase C. smash D. seal
38. A. instead B.beyond C. away D. aside
39. A. turn in B. turn out C. turn to D. turn off
40. A. hope B. wish C. trust D. suppose
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 在短文空白处填写适当的词(每空不多余3个词)或所给词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their41(life). However, rescue operations are 42(prove) difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine 43 (collapse). Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in44 special capsule.45 there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which46 (low) into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food 47 drink, the men are 48(cheer) and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing 49(smooth). If they knew how difficult it was to drill 50the hard rock, they would lose heart.
第二节 短文改错
下面的饼状图反映了某校高中生课余活动调查结果,请根据图表信息一篇100字左右的作文。第一段已给出。
兰州一中2015-2016-1高三年级12月月考英语答题卡
得分:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
科,网Z,X,X,K] | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
第三部分
第一节 语法填空 (共10题,每题1.5分,共15分)
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 40. 50.
第二节 短文改错(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
下文中共有10处错误,每句最多两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:删除多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,从11处起不计分。
If you admitted to an university in China, regardless by whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can not avoid it: English. The fact is what you can probably miss attending English classes when other course are taught, but you'd better take English serious. Failing in the national College English Test, you may not be able to secure you Bachelor's degree, even if you have your own major doing well. Each student learn a foreign language, mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education. Such policy has been in place since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.
第三节 书面表达
The pie chart reveals the survey result concerning the after-school activities the high school students prefer.
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英语答案
阅读理解:1-5DCBAB 6-8 CCC 9-12 CBBC 13-15 DCA 16-20 AGDCF
完形填空:21-25 DBACD 26-30 BCABD 31-35 BDACA 36-40 CDABC
语法填空:41.lives 42.proving 43. to collapse 44. a 45. If
46. was lowered 47. and 48. cheerful 49. smoothly 50. through
短文改错: 第一行:51. 在admitted 前加 are 52. an 改成 a 53. by改成of
第二行: 54. 删除it 55. what改成that
第三行: 56. courses复数 57. serious改成seriously
第四行: 58. you改成your
第五行:59.doing改成done第六行:60.learn改成learns
书面表达:
The pie chart reveals the survey result concerning the after-school activities the high school students prefer.
It is evident that most students go to tutoring classes after school, accounting for 36% of all.
Meanwhile, 24% of students prefer to do some sports, such as playing basketball or football. In
contrast, less students choose watching TV and surfing the internet, which makes up of 15% and
13% respectively. In addition, there are only 12% of students who like to do other activities.
In short, most of the students go to tutoring classes and do some sports after school.