2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
思南中学2015——2016学年度第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语学科试题
本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,时间100分钟
第I卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainlymodest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
13.What does the underlined phrase"glued to" in the second paragraph mean?
C. always looking D. always playing
14.The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _______________.
15.What's the best title of this passage?
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。
If what you are doing doesn't challenge you, then you will not get changed.In our lives we all need some normal stress, after all.16 So challenge the following limits:
1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.17But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say,"Go on, I'm not scared!"
2.18
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
19 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 20
A. You should do it continuously.
B. Someone may hang up on you.
C. You don't need to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 21 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done 22 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you’ll have to 23 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 24 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 25 decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 26 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 27 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 28 apartment, I became 29 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 30 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 31 family and work. 32 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 33 attitude.
Back home, I 34 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 35 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 36 .I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 37 .
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 38 has really taught me. Sacrifices 39 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 40 for me.
21. A. attract B. praise C. surprise D. promote
22. A. well B. much C. little D. wrong
23. A. contact. B. refuse C. leave D. forgive
24. A. explaining B. wondering C. sleeping D. regretting
25. A. poor B. timely C .tough D. final
26. A. politely B. eagerly C. nervously D. curiously
27. A. patience B. influence C. intelligence D. presence
28. A. empty B. expensive C. comfortable D. modern
29. A. interested in B. doubtful about C. aware of D. satisfied with
30. A. when B. that C. which D. where
31. A .abandoning B. comparing C. balancing D. mixing
32. A. Faced with B. Supplied with C. Depending on D. Insisting on
33. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
34. A. criticized B. reminded C. informed D. warned
35. A. expected B. offered C. attempted D. managed
36. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
37. A. goals B. limits C. examples D. rules
38. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
39. A. turn up B. come back C. run out D. pay off
40.A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last December my mother and I 41 (fly)to London .The first thing we did was to go on a bus sightseeing tour.
This is the best way to see all the sights and learn all about the history of a city. By the time the tour was over it was dark. The Christmas lights were just amazing. And 42 really impressed me was how so many people made 43 (they)way home through the heavy traffic on bicycles. I was looking forward to spending the next day in Oxford Street with all its 44 (amaze) shops. And what 45 experience that was ! We bought a ticket for the underground and could go everywhere very quickly .
We spent all morning shopping and admiring the Christmasdisplays(陈列) inside the shops
and out in the streets. Then we went to a wax museum 46(call)Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆),which had a lot of wax 47 (figure) of famous people.My mother took a picture of me 48 (stand) between Prince Charles and Prince Harry. From there we took the tube to Buckingham Palace, the home of the two princes, to Watch The Changing of the Guard but49 (fortunate) we couldn’t really see well as there were thousands of tourists waiting 50 take photos of the ceremony.
第Ⅱ卷(共计35分)
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Today our class went out to do some cleaning. We gathered at the school gate and start out early
in the morning. Some collected the rubbishes in the park, some cleared the old posters off the walls, but others swept the street. That is our duty to make our city more beautifully. At the same time, some of us went to the public places, which there were a lot of people. We kept on telling people not destroy the beauty of the nature so that we can have a cleaner world.
In my opinion, such activities are necessary because some people are unaware at the importance
of protect the environment at present.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 暑假你参加了英国游学活动,住在房东Tricia家中, 回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢, 要点如下:
1、安全抵家
2、回顾英国游学体会
3、感谢房东的帮助
4、附寄两张合影
5、表达愿望
注意:1、词数100左右。
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3、结束语已为你写好。
Dear Tricia,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
LiHua
思南中学2015——2016学年度第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语学科试题
答案:
阅读理解(40分)
A: 1—4 BACD B: 5—8 ACDB C: 9—11 CAB D: 12—15 BBCC
16—20 GBFCE
完形填空:(30分)
21—25 DACBC 26—30 BDACB 31—35 CACBD 36—40 CABDA
语法填空:(15分)
41.flew 42.what 43.their 44.amazing 45.an
46.called 47.figures 48.standing 49.unfortunately 50.to
短文改错
1.start—started 2. rubbishes—rubbish 3.but—and 4.That—It
5.buautifully—beautiful 6.which—where 7.not后加to
8.the nature中去掉the 9.at—of 10.protcet--protecting
Possible version: (25分)
Dear Tricia,
I’ve come back home safely . Looking back to my stay in Britain, I felt so happy and satisfied. The beautiful scenery and friendly people impressed me a lot . I also benefited a lot from learning together with local stduents. More importantly , your help and kindness made it easier for me to have a better understanding of British culturedn adapt to the life there . So I’m so grateful to you .
By the way , attached to the letter are two photos taken with you , which I believe will remind you of the happy time we spent together.
You are expected to come to China soon.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
2015年11月2日