2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
英语
第一卷(共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节 满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B.
2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?
3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?
4. When can the man get the computers?
5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?
第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?
7. What will the man probably do next?
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does the man want to take?
9. What does the man need to put in the form?
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
11. What does the man like about his job?
12. What do we know about the woman?
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When will the visitors come?
14. How many visitors are coming?
15 What will the visitors do on the second day?
16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?
20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
答案是B。
21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
22. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way
23. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.
24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
25. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
26. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
29. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given B. is given C. given D. was given
30. –May I smoke here ?
- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
31. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?
32.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.
33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
34. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
35. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked36better than driving our truck,37this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.
Sixteen is a38age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39of racial discrimination was40a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner41whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were42like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.
My family was43. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner44us ?
At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded45I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my46to the caskh desk, I said 47, “I need to put this on credit.”
The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful48. But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said49. “Your daddy is50good for it.” He 51to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”
The farmer nodded in a neighborly52. I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to54from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself55much to do wrong.
36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
37. A. and B. so C. but D. for
38. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful
39. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith
40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever
41. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured
42. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused
43. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest
44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust
45. A. until B. as C. once D. since
46. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites
47. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully
48. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment
49. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly
50. A generally B. never C. sometimes D. always
51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D introduced
52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood
53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used
54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require
55. A. very B. so C. how D. too
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis Cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless, “he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England’s rural Devonshire.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.
The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits(成就).Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.
Journeys to the Pole aren’t the usual holidays for British country boys, and many peiole dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didn’t say, ‘You are completely crazy,’”Saunders says.
In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.
This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.
56. The turning point in Saunders’life came when _____
57. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______.
58. What do we know about Saunders?
59. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_____.
60. It can be inferred tat Saunders’ journey to the North Pole ______.
November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison’s eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men:Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John steinbeck received the award.
Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy() of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars will tell you, Love is the third volume of a literary master’s trilogy(三部曲)investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved(1988), which deals with a black mother’s love under slavery and in freedom. Jazzy(1993), the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem. This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and 50s.
The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shabby Cosey’s Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as “the best and best-known vacation sport for colored folk on the East Coast.” We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a homeless young girl.
The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as “Morrison’s most accessible work since Song of Solomon.” This comparison to her third novel, published in 1977, was an effective selling point.
61. What would be the best title for the text?
62. What can we learn about John Steinbeck?
63. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both _____.
64. The novel Love mainly describes ______.
FILM DESCRIPTIONS
Back to the Future
With the help of a local inventor’s time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s. There his 80s hipness stands out, and he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents-to-be. Can Marty keep them together? He’d better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring: Christopher Lloyd, Michael J.Fox. A universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 55 min.
Beethoven’s 2nd
In this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies. Missy’s greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Featuring: Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Despite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonka shuts himself inside his factory. But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less-deserving children. Featuring:
Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros. Release, 1 hr. 56 min.
Cinderella Man
Based on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression. After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe, Renee Zellweger. A Universal Pictures release, 2 hr. 14 min.
Liar Liar
Lawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletcher’s mouth spouts everything he thinks. His compulsion brings disaster to courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring: Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 25 min.
65. Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?
66. Willy Wonka is _______.
67. Which film is about the life of a real person?
C. Cinderella Man D. Liar Liar
Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers – most of them aren’t nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn’t. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that’s risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it’d hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.
68. According to the text, an increasing number of American _____.
69. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _____.
70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______.
71. Which of the following is the author’s main argument?
E
PITTSBURGH – For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.
The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.
Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, Mass.-based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn’t know of one that could climb pipes.
The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操纵杆). They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.
Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.
Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable roles.
“It just allows us to do something we’ve ot been able to do before,”Stover said, “We neededthem yesterday.”
He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.
Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.
Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.
72. Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset’s robots?
C. Carnegie Mellon University. D. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
73. Choset believes that his invention ______.
74. By saying “We needed them yesterday” (paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots _____.
75. What is the text mainly about?
第四部分:写作(共2节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Ming,
It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. I’m 76.______
Glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are 77.______
Getting used to the local ways of life. 78.______
As you know,I’m still buried in books at school you are 79.______
So familiar with. What may surprise you are that I’m going to 80.______
The US this July in a summer camp! Surely I’m expecting lots 81.______
Of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must 82.______
Definitely meet when I’m over. As is planning, I’m coming 83.______
To Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll free then so 84.______
We could chat about the good older days. 85.______
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Xiao Lei
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,简要描述漫画内容,并结合生活实际, 就漫画主题发表感想,题目自拟。参考词汇:公民道德—civic virtue
2006年高考英语试题参考答案(山东卷)
1-20 BCAAC CAACA BBABB CABBC
21-35 BACBA ADACD DDAAC
36-55 BCABC CABDB ADACD CBABD
56-75 BDADB CBBDB CCBCC DCDBB
短文改错:
76. for – after 77. 去掉been 78. ways – way 79. at ∧ school 插入 the 80. are – is 81. in – on 82. another – other 83. planning – planned 84. you’ll ∧ free 插入 be 85. older -- old