2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷（五）英语
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英 语 （五）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
- £ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do first tonight?- Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.
2. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
3. What is true about Sally?
A. She will go to Asia.
B. She met the man last night.
C. She called the woman in New York.
4. What does the man mean?
A. John will come soon.
B. They won’t wait for John.
C. They will stay up all night.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An apartment building.
B. A college campus.
C. A laboratory.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man waiting for?- His friend.B. His sister. C. His wife.
7. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a concert. B. At a movie theater. C. At a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man say about young people?
A. They trust their parents.
B. They should be given more freedom.
C. They don’t respect their parents.
9. What is the woman’s job?
A. She’s a nurse.
B. She’s a waitress.
C. She’s a school teacher.
10. How does the woman feel about her parents?
A. They are strict.
B. She respects them for their advice.
C. She feels lucky that they are still together.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. How did the man get the bike?
A. He bought it.
B. He got it as a reward.
C. He got it as a birthday present.
12. What does the woman think of dogs?
A. She is afraid of them.
B. She is fond of them.
C. She is bored with them.
13. What will the woman probably do next month?
A. Go to England.
B. Call the man.
C. Look after Mrs. Smith’s dogs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where will the speakers have a snack?
A. Outside the church. B. On the top of the hill. C. At the car park.
15. Where is the old church?
A. Near the waterfall. B. At the foot of the hill. C. Behind the park.
16. How long will the speakers spend hiking in total?
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of place is the speaker mainly describing?
A. A famous restaurant chain.
B. A local café in South Africa.
C. An unknown restaurant.
18. What might you see when you go to the dining room?- Forest.B. Fish. C. Real wild animals.
- His friend.B. His sister. C. His wife.
- Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.
19. What are the main dishes served with?
A. Traditional drinks.B. Beautiful flowers. C. Cultural stories.
20. How would the speaker like visitors to feel?
A. Concerned about the environment.
B. Happy with the delicious food.
C. Willing to help the poor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(Summer Flicks: 6-9 p.m, NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Pre-show entertainment on the plaza. Movie begins at dusk. Today: “Angry Birds Movie.”
For information: 618-374-583
Original Easton Farmer’s Market: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., S-Curve on Depot Street near Shaw’s, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, breads and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, check out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the town’s website.
For information: 617-698-5757
Making sterling silver jewelry: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed.
For information: 508-238-2000
King Richard’s Faire: weekends, Sept. 2-Oct. 22, at 235 Main St., Carver. Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance festival offers performers, artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.. Admission: $16 for children ages 4-11; $32 each adult (age 12 and up).
For information: 508-866-5391
21. Where can you find some entertainment free of change?
A. In Summer Flicks.
B. In King Richard’s Faire.
C. In Making sterling silver jewelry.
D. In Original Easton Farmer’s Market.
22. Which number should you call if you are interested in handwork?
A. 618-374-583 B. 617-698-5757
C. 508-238-2000 D. 508-866-5391
23. How much should he pay if a teacher with two students aged 10 attends the King Richard’s Faire?
A. $48. B. $64. C. $80. D. $96.
B
A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.
The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I don’t know what she was playing at. I couldn't believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I won’t be shopping there again.”
But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛）were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post.
“It's time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It's rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone's phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www.Netmums.com said, “While this checkout operator doesn't have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”
24. According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator .
A. lacked the knowledge of checkout manners. B. played with a mobile phone while at work.
C. deserved praise for her modern manners. D. had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone.
25. The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public .
A. are used to chatting on their mobile phones. B. are driven crazy by constant mobile calls.
C. seem to support the checkout operator. D. ignore the existence of mobile phone users..
26. What is the attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator?
A. Disapproving B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent
27. The passage is mainly about .
A. whether we should talk on our phones while being served
B. why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping.
C. what good manners checkout operators should have.
D. how we can develop good manners for mobile phone.
C
If you want to convince the boss that you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple — eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory — where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV — where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”
28. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________.
A. advertises his products on TV
B. reduces the price of his products
C. has the same taste as them
D. pays attention to the quality of his products
29. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________.
A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more
D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.
D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
31. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. All good things come to an end.
C. Birds of a feather flock together.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And she’s been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.
Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.
The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.
UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave.
The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”
Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “There’s no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don’t have a house expense or marriage. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values. But it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”
32. Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?
A. Because she can’t afford to live on her own
B. Because she doesn’t want to live anywhere other than home
C. Because she wants to obtain more degrees
D. Because she wants to be an elementary school teacher
33. What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?
A. They didn’t have the freedom to arrange their living
B. They would rather live with their parents than live by themselves
C. They started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided
D. They preferred to live away from their parents
34. What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?
A. Children living with parents is becoming part of the culture
B. The majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents
C. Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parents
D. Young people tend to live at home because of fewer job opportunities
35. What’s Stuart Hoffman’s attitude towards this trend?
A. Indifferent B. Subjective
C. Objective D. Negative
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Master Your Deadlines
The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you bored. ___36___ Here are a few best practices.
• Assign deadlines to what matters.
If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.__37___ This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.
•___38___
Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.__39___ If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.
• Keep communicating.
___40___ This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.
A. Plan for flexible hours.
B. Finish your project as early as possible.
C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.
D. In this way, you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.
E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.
F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.
G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me____41____ again about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of January____42____air．
Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really____43____thing to do．But then she took it a step____44____. “Come on, Kolby”, she said, grabbing some treats and____45____him in front of the open door．“Touch．” And “touch” he did, which moved the door to a____46____position．She____47____him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see!” And I saw and became____48____. Over the last few days I have been with Kolby. Each time he comes in I bring him back to the____49____door and ask him to close．There have been____50____in the beginning, but lately more and more successes．
However, there remains much work to be done．I have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again____51____he will close the door from a distance．But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the focus, the____52____will be completed, and in this way things are___53___and completed quickly．
What a____54____treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the___55___I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby．
A wish is just a wish until you decide to take____56____. Once you____57____the belief that it is “too hard”, then it remains “too hard” and out of____58____. Once you want to accomplish a goal, and____59____that it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done. Just____60____doing it．
41. A. complain B. scream C. worry D. scare
42. A. thin B. fresh C. dirty D. cold
43. A. interesting B. funny C. tough D. possible
44. A. again B. further C. deeper D. backward
45. A. pushing B. catching C. driving D. positioning
46. A. stopped B. fixed C. closed D. checked
47. A. rewarded B. provided C. offered D. thanked
48. A. moved B. convinced C. concerned D. puzzled
49. A. open B. closed C. broken D. perfect
50. A. pleasures B. experiments C. failures D. pauses
51. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that
52. A. interest B. task C. profit D. harmony
53. A. changing B. reacting C. progressing D. coming
54. A. wonderful B. small C. different D. simple
55. A. knowledge B. skills C. lessons D. experience
56. A. patience B. part C. delight D. action
57. A. hold on to B. pay attention to C. come up with D. live up to
58. A. date B. touch C. reach D. power
59. A. prove B. decide C. approve D. realize
60. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. enjoy
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Common Wealth is a group of 54 countries. The member _61___ (state) all use English as a common working language and have similar legal and education systems, but represent nearly every religion, race and political system ___62___ the planet.
The Common Wealth is active in a huge number of areas such as health and economics. _63___ heads of government meeting ___64___ (hold) every two years where the leaders of the member states get together ___65___ (discuss) current issues.
Common Wealth Day happens in the second week of March every year when Common Wealth’s citizens, ___66___ (particular) children, have a chance to celebrate their friendship. The Common Wealth also holds sporting and arts events. ___67___ is also an annual writer’s prize and a yearly arts and crafts ___68___(compete).
Perhaps the most well-known event ___69___ (sponsor) by the organization is the Common Wealth games, ___70___ is held every four years in one of the member countries. The games have gained another name —the friendly games because of their reputation for good-natured competitiveness.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
- 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays in China, either in the morning nor after dinner ,people, especial elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also participating the square dance now.
There are many reasons for their popularity. First of all, China has made a great progress in the social and economic development in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to enjoy their lives. Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, where makes many people annoying. Maybe square dancers need to make some change.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 个人情况；
2. 自身优势；
3. 服务承诺„
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英语（五）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 CCABB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BBCBB16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21 -23 ACB 24-27 DCBA 28-31 CAAC 32-35 ADCC
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36.E37.C38.A39.G 40.F
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. states 62. on 63. The 64. is held 65. to discuss
66. particularly 67. There 68. competition 69. sponsored 70. which
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
Nowadays in China, either in the morning nor after dinner ,people, especial elderly women, will
or especially
gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also participating∧ the square dance now. in
There are many reasons for their popularity. First of all, China has made a great progress in the social
its
and economic development in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to enjoy their lives.
have
Besides,do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
doing
However, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, where makes many people
which
annoying. Maybe square dancers need to make some change.
annoyed changes
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages – I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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