2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
海南省海口市2015届高考调研测试（二）英语试卷
2015年海口市高考调研测试（二）
英语试卷
考生注意：
- 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
- 作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项'并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
- How will the woman go outing tomorrow?
- By bus. B. In the man s car. C .In her own car.
2 Who does the dress belong to?- Susan.B. Janet. C. Susan's friend.
- By bus. B. In the man s car. C .In her own car.
3 What is the woman going to do?
A. Study for a flight.. B. Have dinner with Jack. C. Pack for a plane trip.
4 What are the speakers talking about?
A. Repairing machines. B Paying for tickets. C. Changing notes.
5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、c三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman telling her father about?
A. Her visit to Greenwich Village.
B. Her sightseeing experience.
C. Her plan for her holiday.
7. When is the woman going to see a show?
A. On her last night. B, Next weekend. C. Tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What do we know about the writer?
A. He is a child. B. He was an assistant years ago. C. He was born disabled.
9. How does the man find the writer?
A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man get the car probably?
A. He made it by himself.
B. He bought it from a car store.
C. He bought it from another person.
11. What does the price of the car include?
A. All fees but no taxes.
B. Free service for one year.
C. A one － month service agreement.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Test out the car by himself.
B. Get the car keys for the woman
C. Get the contracts ready to sign.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the woman leave for vacation?
A. August 5th. B. August 15th, C. August 25th.
14. How long will the woman stay at the beach?
A. Two weeks. B. One week C. Three weeks.
15. What is the woman planning to do?
A. Take a sunbath. B. Learn swimming. C. Have a volleyball match.
16. What will the man do?
A. Go with die woman. B. Do some sports. C. Take part of his vacation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A. In a class of the Greek language.
B. In a class of the French language.
C. In a class of the English language.
18. How long does the Class last?
A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.
19. What is"the short - cut" to learning words according to the speaker?
A. Learning how words are formed
B. Taking more courses.
C. Reading basic words aloud.
20. Why is the class popular?
A. It's taught by Professor Morris.
B. It helps to master some useful rules.
C. It is not offered each term.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。
A
Paddling (涉水；划水）out to catch the next wave at a competition in Christchurch, New Zealand, James Tuhikarama had a heart attack, which knocked him off his surfboard (冲浪板).He almost choked to death in the water, lost consciousness, and was soon floating facedown in the ocean.
For a few moments, no one noticed as he drifted away from the main competition area. About that time, Hira Edmonds, 25, a lifeguard and a senior instructor for a surf-safety company, was teaching 14 other lifeguards the finer points of emergency rescue on the second floor of a building overlooking New Brighton beach. Edmonds had watched dozens of surfers ride the waves that day. As he glanced out of the window, he saw someone in a wet suit facedown in the water."It doesn't take much to realize someone's in trouble," says Edmonds."Lifeguards are never really off duty." Edmonds called the team, grabbed first aid equipment, and rushed down to the water. The lifeguards dragged Tuhikarama, 47 and a father of two, to the beach. More than a dozen rescuers took turns pumping oxygen and pressing his chest to start his breathing again. For nearly an hour—far longer than a single lifeguard would have been able to continue the lifesaving technique—the team continued all these. An ambulance finally arrived and took Tuhikarama to the hospital, where he spent a week unconscious in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) while his brain and heart healed.
A month after he recovered, Tuhikarama reunited with six of the teenage lifeguards who saved him."Being spotted by a group of lifeguards was the only thing that saved me," he says."I've been given a second chance."
21.What was James Tuhikarama doing when he had a heart attack?
A. Surfing the internet.
B. Taking part in a competition.
C. Paddling a boat in the ocean.
D. Swimming in the swimming pool.
22.What can we learn from the text?
A. James called for help before he drifted away.
B. James had two sons watching him on the beach then.
C. No one was willing to help James except the lifeguards.
D. James met the lifeguards after he came out of hospital.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Lifeguards are always off duty.
B. James didn't know who saved his life.
C. It took James several days to come back to life.
D. Hira was learning to rescue lives when he spotted James.
24. Where will you probably read this text?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a textbook.
C. In a fashion magazine.D. In a science fiction.
B
25. What will be exhibited in Geneva?
- A watchB. A kind of shoes.C. A bracelet.D. A photo.
26. A newly-developed car has been produced by ________.- Vans and HermesB. Christian Dior
C. Champion Motorsport D. Panerai
27. It can be inferred that ________.
A. Goose liver is the favorite food of the Japanese people.
B. Some children have built up a toy-brick-liked building.
C. Mixing up olive oil with ordinary oil makes high-quality oil.
D. Badly behaved designers used not to get what they deserved.
C
The Most Peaceful Countries in the World
Denmark
Denmark tops the list of the most peaceful countries on Earth since it’s really a safe place to live. Even while Copenhagen was under occupation by the Nazis during the World War Ⅱ, it still did not fight. The point is that people living in Denmark prefer to focus on economic matters, instead of involving themselves in various armed conflicts.
Norway
Many people do not expect Norway to appear in the list of the most peaceful countries in the world. Perhaps, this is because of Anders Behring Breivik, mass（谋杀多人的）murderer, who hit the pride of the country hard. But Norway is one of the world’s most peaceful countries and friendly and safe place to live, with the highest level of human development.
Sweden
Although Sweden is one of the biggest weapon exporters in Europe, the country has a low level of robberies. According to the Global Peace Index, Sweden is one of the most peaceful countries in the world, in spite of the fact that it’s among the world’s top arms exporters. Besides, Sweden has not been to war and has not participated in any combats （争斗）for the whole two centuries.
Iceland
Iceland was also ranked as one of the most peaceful countries in the world, staying out of the main conflicts in the world. Iceland seldom or never hits the headlines and despite the collapse（倒闭）of the Icelandic banks several years ago, the country remains as all amazing place of spectacular natural beauty. Tourists from all parts of the world come to Iceland to view its huge glaciers and raging volcanoes, as well as numerous unique natural and cultural attractions.
28. Why is Denmark one of the most peaceful countries?
A. Danish people focus on economic matters.
B. Denmark has the highest level of human development.
C. Denmark has a low level of robberies.
D. Denmark has unique cultural attractions.
29, Which country hasn’t taken part in any combats for 200 years?
A. Denmark B. Norway C. Sweden D. Iceland
30. The mass murderer, Anders Behring Breivik is _______.
A. a Danish citizen B. a Norwegian citizen
C. a Swiss D. an Icelander
31. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text?
A. To call on all the countries to keep peace.
B. To appeal to readers to make contributions to world peace.
C. To tell readers some information.
D. To invite readers to visit the four countries.
D
It’s a popular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends --- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.
In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.
Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.
“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
- What is the article mainly about?
- Fish having very bad memories.
- Fish being smarter than we thought.
- How fish improve their memory.
- What we can learn from fish.
- According to the article, people used to believe that _______.
- fish could only remember part of their past experiences
- fish could remember things that happened 12 days ago
- a fish’s memory lasted for only seven minutes
- fish didn’t recognize any of their friends
- How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _______.
- where to get food and survive
- their enemies and fight
- where to escape to when in danger
- their friends and help each other
- Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- Fish behave aggressively in a fight.
- Fish can remember more.
- Fish don’t belong to the list of smart animals.
- Only African cichlids have a good memory.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On Punctuality
A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time.
36There is a proverb that says, “time flies never to be recalled”. This is very true.
37Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others’. The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. 38He knows that he can’t get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deal with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
39If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect.
40Imagine how it would be if who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men. And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.
- Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.
- A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.
- He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.
- Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty.
- Of these the former are the majority.
- But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.
- Broadly speaking, humans can be divided into two classes.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago. We were a bit _41__about what was waiting for us. However, when we _42___at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us. The days and months were _43___made easy for us by this kind man. He greeted us every day with his smiling face. He __44___us in going to the bank, in buying our groceries, in showing us__45__to buy almost everything. He told us he is our big brother. Twice, we __46__ the match in a coffee shop.
During the first get-together, he __47__ us that we are lucky--- my husband and I are___48_in this foreign land. He said he has been__49__for eight years now because he hardly sees his family, __50___they are in his home country. During the second get-together, he __51__told us that we are his family. He said that he loves us and that he will__52__us because he has been given a __53___of 45 days to go back to his home country. That night, he spoke these words which__54___a great effect on my life: “You changed my life…”That night deep in our hearts we were __55___by our friend’s words. We texted him upon reaching home, __56___him for being a Big Brother to us in the foreign land. We told him__57__that we feel safe in going out when we are with him, to which he__58___,“You are my family here.” On the first week of October, we’re going to _59___him back from his vacation. We ’ll watch the football match again in that__60__shop that holds dear memories.
41. A. serious B. crazy C. certain D. worried
42. A. checked B. dropped C. landed D. settled
43. A. therefore B. instead C. also D. otherwise
44. A. expected B. troubled C. comforted D. accompanied
45. A. when B. where C. why D. whether
46. A. won B. met C. watched D. played
47. A. advised B. warned C. blamed D. convinced
48. A. together B. nearby C. around D. apart
49. A. sick B. lonely C. cheerful D. afraid
50. A. once B. unless C. as D. although
51. A. secretly B. jokingly C. proudly D. sincerely
52. A. hate B. miss C .forget D. respect
53. A. delay B. right C. vacation D. date
54. A. had B. designed C. solved D. received
55. A. puzzled B. moved C. astonished D. bothered
56. A. thanking B. forgiving C. repaying D. punishing
57. A. after all B. as well C. in return D. in advance
58. A. agreed B. objected C. added D. replied
59. A. see B. inform C. call D. force
60. A. book B. grocery C. coffee D. sports
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；第小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Lionel Messi, __61__ player from the South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he __62__ (move ) to Spain and now plays __63__ (profession ) for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __64__ (own ) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __65__ (tall ). There was a way to help him grow more, __66__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __67__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered __68__ (accept )Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best __69__ (play )through his teen years. __70__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the word.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
- 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
- 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My junior high school has come to an end. I’m going to study in the senior high school on September. I can live either at school and at home. But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5 -6 student at school. Maybe I can't sleep good. Its a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eat with my classmates. I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I’ll have ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safely. It’s so hard to make a decision.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是李华，准备代表你校到英国参加一个主题为“健康成长”的英语演讲比赛。请按要求写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
- 乐观的人生态度；
- 努力学习；
- 参加体育锻炼。
生词：乐观的 optimistic
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
As we all know, we all want to grow up happily and healthily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2015年海口市高考英语调研测试（二）
参考答案
1—5 BACBC 6—10 BACAC 11—15 CBABA 16—20 CCBAB
21—24 BDCA 25—27 ACD 28—31 ACBC 32–35 BDAB 36–40CBFAD
41-45 DCADB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 ABDAC
61. a 62. moved 63. professionally 64. owned 65. taller 66. but 67. that/which 68. to accept 69. players 70. With
第一节短文改错
My junior high school has come to an end. I’m going to study in the senior high school on
in
September. I can live either at school and at home. But I can’t decide because both hasadvantages
or have
and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have
so
to share one room with 5-6 student at school. Maybe I can’t sleep good. It’s a problem. Although I
students well
can have better food at home, I enjoy eat with my classmates. I think it’s a great fun and I can
eating
make more friends. If I live at ]home, I’ll have ∧ ride to school. It’s a waste of time and not
to
safely. It’s so hard to 
make a decision.
safe
书面表达:
Dear friends,
As we all know, we all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good/an optimistic attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
Thank you for listening,
听力原文：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在, 你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。
Text 1
W: Thank you for inviting me for an outing. But my car is broken. Shall we go by bus?
M: Don’t worry. I’ll give you a ride here at 8 am.
Text 2
M: Your dress looks familiar, Janet. Was it the dress that I saw you wearing yesterday?
W: Well, not me. It belongs to my friend Susan, and she is in your class.
Text 3
M: How about going to dinner with Jack and me tonight?
W: I’d love to, but I haven’t packed yet and my flight leaves at 5 o’clock.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, can I use notes to buy tickets in the machines?
M: Yes. Some ticket machines take both notes and coins. You can read the instructions.
Text 5
M: Well, honey, you see, I want to watch this movie on TV but the sun’s shining on the screen.
W: Oh, you can draw the curtain. I can read with the light on.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 6
W: We’re having a lovely time, Dad.
M: I’m sure there’s a lot to do.
W: There is! We’ve been for a walk in Central Park. It’s so big! Everything here is big. And we’ve climbed the Empire State Building. The view was fantastic.
M: Have you seen the Statue of Liberty yet?
W: Oh, yes, we have. We’ve just had a helicopter out of the city, and we flew really close to it.
M: What about a show? Have you seen a show on Broadway yet?
W: No, we haven’t. We’re going to see one on our last night here, but we haven’t decided what to see yet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 7
W: What are you reading?
M: It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.
W: What? So, how does he get around?
M: He can actually walk pretty well, but he can’t move that fast. He also has an assistant who helps him. He is actually quite successful.
W: He must have worked pretty hard.
M: Yeah. He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people. He’s changed many people’s lives. Even when nothing seemed possible, he stayed positive and put in even more effort.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8
M: So, as you can see, she’s a beauty. One previous owner kept it in the garage the whole time, and only drove it on the weekends.
W: That’s why it only has about 25,000 miles on it, even though it’s ten years old.
M: Exactly. The owner also kept all the service records. So you can tell it’s been taken care of.
W: Does this car come with a service contract?
M: All our cars come with a 30-day agreement, so you won’t pay for anything within the first month. But since this car is used, we can’t offer anything beyond that.
W: I see. The price of almost $15,000 seems a little high. Is there any way we can bring that down?
M: This car is in very good condition, madam. And based on our research of similar cars being
sold in the area, we believe it’s a fair price. All taxes and fees are included as well.
W: OK. Can I take it for a test drive?
M: Absolutely! Let me just get the keys.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 9:
W: I’ll be leaving on the fifth of August.
M: That’s only a few days from now. How many weeks are you going to be taking?
W: I have two weeks, but I want to save a week and take it sometime during the winter.
M: Where are you going now?
W: To the beach. Just think, in a few days I’ll be swimming every day, playing beach volleyball, lying in the sun and just taking it easy.
M: Don’t tell me about it. It sounds too good.
W: What about you? When are you planning to take your vacation?
M: I don’t know. I should start thinking about it, I guess.
W: What do you like to do?
M: All the things that you are going to be doing. But that’s the trouble. I like both summer and winter sports.
W: Well, take part of your vacation and the rest of it in January or February.
M: Sounds good.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 10
Good afternoon everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Professor John Morris. I’ll be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of the most popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time this course is offered, this room is very full. Why is that? Well, in order to use the English language, it’s very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure and there are many, there are about 1 million words in English. If you are an English learner, you may wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing, you don’t have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides, there are short-cuts. Short-cuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such as Greek and French, you’ll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way, knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the NO.1 reason why this class is so popular.
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